Cao Wenyu

Cao Wenyu

This data is missing

Overview chart

, add related content, make data more complete, but also quickly upgrade, come on!

Cao Wenyu (1735-1798) was an important minister in Qing Dynasty. The word near Wei, bamboo Xu, Shexian male village. In the 25th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong. Later, Lei moved to zuodou as censor and took charge of the Ministry of punishment, the Ministry of war, the Ministry of work, the Ministry of household and the Yin of shuntianfu. The official went to the Ministry of household affairs as a minister, and the crown prince and Taibao were added. As an official, he was not attached to power. One of the chief executives of Sikuquanshu. His posthumous title is Wen min.

brief introduction

Cao Wenyu (1735-1798) was an important official of Qing Dynasty, and was the descendant of Emperor Wu of Wei Dynasty (Cao Cao). His son, Cao Zhenyong, was known as the "Prime Minister of father and son" for three dynasties from 1760 to 1835. Almost half of the history of the Qing Dynasty was under the influence of their father and son. Qianlong 25 years (1760) biography Lu, selected Shu Ji Shi, granted editing, in the maoqin palace office. Later, he served as a scholar in the Imperial Academy and ordered him to walk in the South study to teach the prince. In the 42nd year of Qianlong's reign, he went home to serve his father. After the funeral, he returned to Beijing and successively served as the censor of zuodu. He was in charge of the Ministry of punishment, the Ministry of war, the Ministry of work, the Ministry of household, and the official of shuntianfu. He is one of the chief executives of Sikuquanshu. He tried Guangdong, studied Jiangxi and Zhejiang, and was ordered to investigate and deal with the suspected cases in Weixian county and the capital. According to the decision, Qianlong was promoted to minister of the Ministry of household. When he studied Nanchang in Jiangxi Province, he built the provincial capital hospital and added more than 4000 seats, which was convenient for the examinees. Rebuild the ancient Ziyang Academy in my hometown. Cao's family is the first salt merchant in Yangzhou. Emperor Qianlong paid six visits to the south, and most of them stayed in Yangzhou. Wengu undertook the errands, which won Emperor Qianlong's trust. In the 52nd year of Emperor Qianlong, he was unwilling to be associated with he Lu. He asked for his mother's support on the ground of old age. The emperor asked him to add the crown prince and Taibao. Later, Wenyu went to Beijing for the second time to bless Emperor Qianlong and celebrate his birthday. Emperor Qianlong rewarded Wenyu and his mother with "four generations of one product", and his son Cao Zhenyong, Prime Minister of the three dynasties, became the only "five generations of one product" in Chinese history. His posthumous title is Wen min. He is also famous for his calligraphy. He and his close friend Deng Shiru were all masters of calligraphy in the Qianlong period. Collection of FUJIA, handed down masterpieces "Orchid Pavilion preface" and Li Bai "on the balcony paste" were all owned by Cao family, in addition to the collection of Shigu inkstone, Zhai name is shigu inkstone Zhai.

Life

Cao Wenyi, whose name is Jinwei, was born in Shexian County, Anhui Province. In the 25th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, a Jinshi in the second grade of the reign of Emperor Qianlong was changed into an auspicious scholar and was granted editing. Zhimaoqin hall, four moved to the Imperial Academy to serve as a bachelor, and ordered him to walk in the South study. He moved to Zhan Shi's office again. When father is dead, return. Forty two years, Yijing, pay homage to filial piety Shengxian empress Zi palace. At the end of the funeral, he was still walking in the South study. He was granted the censor of Zuo Du. Li Xing, Bing, Gong and Hu were also in charge of shuntianfu officials. Zhang Jing, a military plane, and Lang Haisheng, a member of the yuan family, beat his wife and hanged himself. GUI Ning, his wife and brother, argued. He ordered Ji Yun and others to do autopsy and still hang themselves in prison. GUI Ning again argued: "Haisheng has a connection with a GUI, a bachelor, which is not true." He also ordered Wen Yu and his servant Yi Ling a Fu Yan to get a statement of assault and death. Wen Yu, who won the prize, did not play favoritism and was fair to the minister. Agui took part in Haisheng's performance and speech, and was punished by his salary. Yun Xiali, the Minister of punishment, Jing Lu, Du Yulin, and Wang Shifen, the doctor, were all stationed. He was promoted to the Minister of the Ministry of family. Fu Ming and Yi Ling, a Ru, were in charge of the administration of water transport in Tongzhou. The boat returned to the sky earlier, and the order was discussed. Fifty one years, life as Zhejiang chaku deficit. Xuanfuming, a GUI Hui's Wenyu and Dongli. Shitang was built in Binhai of Zhejiang Province, where firewood was accumulated as a barrier. Outside, the earth is piled up to protect the slope, which is to tame the water. Governor Fu Song Shu asked for annual repair, and ordered Wen Yu to do it at the same time. Wen Yu said: "chaitang day by the tide, between Shan brush, the potential can not be without squatting.". If we don't make up for it in time, it will not be enough to protect the stone pond when the tide is high. " The purpose is as discussed. Wen Yu returned to the capital. On the other hand, a GUI and Wen Pei, the magistrate of Pingyang County, Huang Mei, failed to get the actual result. On the other hand, the lower part of the discussion, reduced to two levels, and gave them a wide life. In 1952, Wen Yu raised his mother as an old beggar. Yu Qi invited him to join the crown prince and his wife. Fifty four years later, he lived to be 800000 years old next year, and ordered Wen Yu not to reach the capital. Wen Shu said: "my mother is still alive, and I wish you happiness when I become the capital next year. If the time is not far away, it should be judged by oneself. The upper body is holy, and the lower body is obedient to the heart of one's family. Everything is true. " "I'm glad that you can come, but I don't want to be a little bit reluctant." In the 55th year, Wen Yu was granted a large satin and mink skin to his mother. In 1956, Han Zhan was appointed to the imperial examination, and Wen Yuzi was the editor of Zhen yonglie third class. He was also a scholar of literature, and promoted the minister to speak. I sent the rubbings of wenle stone made by Wenyu. In the 60th year, Zhou Jiazi, the above emperor, was congratulated by the capital for Wenyu's attainment. He was granted Wenyu's mother Yushu, Wenqi and mink fur. In the third year of Jiaqing, he died. Gao Zongfang was ill, but he didn't do it. In the fifth year, Renzong ordered him to give a gift to Ji, posthumous title to Wenmin, and gave Wenyu's mother Daman and ginseng. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, he Lu was in dictatorship, and he was jealous of Agui's high position. Haisheng's wife's prison, CI Lian Agui. It is said that Wen Yu can establish similarities and differences, and it is important to attract people. Wen Yu was especially upright, so he was not ah he Li. His mother decided to retire, and enri Fu replaced him. Zi Zhenyong has his own biography.

The originator of Peking Opera

On August 13, 1790, it was Qianlong's 80th birthday. Cao Wenyu renamed his private "Lianjia class" as "qingshengban" and went to Beijing to celebrate Qianlong's Jin Dynasty. Cao Wenyu's family troupe performed eight plays, including "seven armies under water" and "odd double meeting", which were highly praised by the royal family. "Qingsheng class" bathed in long en, which made the "Sanqing" Hui class perform in the capital strong and powerful, and opened up the way for the later Hui classes, such as Chuntai, Hechun and Sixi, to enter Beijing. For a time, "Hui opera" became famous, and watching "Hui opera" became a popular fashion in Beijing. After entering Beijing, the "four major Hui troupes" often performed in cooperation with "Han tune" artists from Hubei. In the continuous stage performance, the "Erhuang" in Hui opera and "xipi" in Han Opera are gradually taken as the keynote, and the tunes and acting skills of Kunqu Opera, Qinqiang opera and Bangzi opera are absorbed to form Peking opera which will become the quintessence of Chinese culture in the future. According to Bao Shichen's Yi Zhou Shuang Ji in the Qing Dynasty, Cao Wenyu attended Emperor Qianlong's birthday celebration in June of 1790. He led his family to Beijing to celebrate his birthday. He performed Hui opera in the palace for two days and two nights. The emperor, empress, concubines and civil and military officials greatly appreciated it. Cao Jiaqing promoted Hui opera to the capital, and then Emperor Qianlong ordered four Hui opera troupes to enter the capital. Hui troupe came to Beijing from Cao Wenyu. Without Cao Wenyu's family troupe's successful performance, there would be no Hui troupe coming to Beijing. Without Hui troupe, there would be no Peking Opera. Cao Wenyu became a milestone in the history of Chinese opera.

Deng Shilu: 1. There are several layers of strange stones around, and the moon is empty, which is like peeping through ancient streams. There are hundreds of feet of high pines in the ground, and the sun is covered with green shade. When it comes to strange people.

2. I wade through the mountains and rivers to shed two lines of tears; when I face the wind and the moon, I always cherish the heart of the ancients.

Peng Yuanrui took caowenju in his hand: people are more precious, Tianjue is more precious, and jiezhixue bird's nest nurtures him; Emperor Xingsheng and Chenxing die first, and Qiji is the forerunner of Longyu.

work

His works include 20 volumes of Shigu Yanzhai Wenchao, 32 volumes of Shichao, 8 volumes of Zhilu collection and 2 volumes of Shigu Yanzhai test paper.

Chinese PinYin : Cao Wen Zhi