Cao Biao
Cao Biao
Cao Biao (195-251), also known as Zhu Hu, was a member of the royal family of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period and the son of Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei. In 216, Cao Biao was named Shouchun Hou. In 221, Cao Biao entered Jue and was promoted to Ruyang. In 222, he was promoted to King Yiyang and King Wu in the same year. In 224, it was renamed Shouchun county. In 226, Emperor Wei Ming ascended the throne, was promoted and moved to Baima. In 232, he was renamed king of Chu. In the third year of Jiaping's reign (251), he was killed because he was defeated in plotting with Wang Ling to abolish the emperor. He was 57 years old.
Life of the characters
The change of nobility
Cao Biao was the Marquis of Shouchun in the 21st year of Jian'an (216). In 221, he was promoted to the title of Lord Ruyang.
In 222, he was granted the title of King Yiyang. In those days, he moved the fiefdom and became the king of Wu. In 224, it was renamed Shouchun county.
In the seventh year of Huangchu (226), Baima was transferred as the fief. In the winter of the fifth year of Taihe (231), I went to Luoyang to meet Cao Rui.
In 232, he was renamed king of Chu. At the beginning, Cao Biao violated the ban when he came to court. In the first year of Qinglong (233), he was criticized by the officials in charge. Cao Rui issued an imperial edict to reduce the fiefdoms of his three counties and 1500 households.
In the second year of Qinglong (234), encountering an amnesty, the three counties were restored.
A rebellion in Huainan
In the third year of Jingchu (239), Cao Biao added 500 households to his fief, including 3000 households before.
In the first year of Jiaping (249), linghuyu, the governor of Yanzhou, and Wang Ling, the Taiwei planned to welcome Cao Biao and establish the capital in Xuchang. In September, Zhang Shi, Linghu Yu's confidant, paid a visit to Cao Biao's home in the name of supervising prince. He said to Cao Biao, "Linghu, your envoy, pay tribute to your king. What's going on in the world is unknown. May you cherish it!" It's the first step for them to set up a new king.
In the third year of Jiaping (251 A.D.), Wang Ling saw that there was a military action in tushui, so he wrote to ask the imperial court for permission to attack the eastern Wu and planned to take advantage of it to fight against Sima Yi. This was Wang Ling's rebellion. But the request was not answered, so Wang Ling sent Yang Hong to tell Huang Hua, the governor of Yanzhou, about the plan, hoping to get support. However, Yang Hong and Huang Hua exposed Wang Ling's plot to Sima Yi, who led the army to attack. Wang Ling knew that he was invincible, and Sima Yi pardoned him when he launched the army. So he surrendered and Sima Yi surrendered. But later, Wang Ling knew that he would be killed soon, so he committed suicide on the way to Luoyang. Wang Ling, Ling Huyu and others were killed,
The Wei emperor Cao Fang sent Sima Yi and Shi Yushi to Cao Biao's fiefdom to investigate and verify, and arrested all the people involved. Tingwei asked for Cao Biao to be recruited for punishment. According to the old rule of punishing Liu Dan, the king of Yan in the Han Dynasty, he sent someone to serve as Tingwei. Dahonglu Chijie Fu was given to Cao Biao in an imperial edict sealed with a seal to severely condemn him and let him seek his own way out. Cao Biao committed suicide. His wife and several sons were dismissed as civilians and moved to plain county. Cao Biao's officials and his state eunuchs were killed because they had committed the great righteousness of knowing the truth and did not give supplementary instruction.
In the first year of Zhengyuan Dynasty (254), Cao Fang issued an imperial edict saying: "the late king of Chu, Cao Biao, betrayed the country and attached himself to a traitor. He died and his descendants were abandoned as civilians. Although he was responsible for himself, he still pitied him. The monarch is tolerant and tolerant. It is a way to get close to his relatives. Cao Jia, Cao Biao's son, was granted the title of King Zhending of Changshan. "
In the first year of Jingyuan (260), Cao Huan, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty of Wei, granted Cao Jia an additional fief, with a total of 2500 households.
Historical evaluation
Cao Fang: "it's just for the king to reward and kill his relatives. Therefore, it is common in ancient and modern times for Duke Zhou to discharge his two uncles' crimes with tears, and for Xiaowu to break Zhaoping's prison with grief. However, the king, a close relative of the state, is not only a leader of the royal family, but also a conspirator of treachery. It is a conspiracy with Wang Ling, the Taiwei, and Linghu, the governor of Yanzhou, in order to endanger the country. It is against the will of the emperor and has no loyalty and filial piety. The ancestral temple has spirit. What is Wang Qi's face to see the former Emperor? I deeply feel sorry for the king's guilt. I feel sorry for him. There is a secretary to play the king when Dali, I only the justice of the public family Dian division, can not bear to four King City Court, so sent envoys to give the book. The king has done evil himself, and the bandits should be able to observe the affairs of yanla because of him. Wang Qi has a picture of himself "Therefore, Wang Biao of Chu was a traitor to his country. Although he took it for himself, he was still pitiful."
Chen Shou: "the Duke of the Wei family has only the name of territory, but not the reality of the country. He is also in prison. His position is fixed, and his age is different. His kindness is good, but Chang Di's righteousness is abolished. That's the only thing wrong with the law! "
Yu Huan: "King Biao of Chu has wisdom and courage."
Zhong Rong: "white horse and Chen Sita present, Wei Chang and business reciprocating, although said to buckle the bell, also can leisurely elegant."
Hu Yinglin: "poetry has not been passed on for three generations. It has been passed on and is famous. It is only Cao, PI and Ruier. However, if Baima's name is preserved in Zhongpin, then Biao should also be able to write poems. He was also the most powerful and wise man in the city. To hide from He De, how can we cultivate talents? It's the same with the birth of a son. Sun Zhongmou's generation is full of wisdom! "
personal works
Cao Biao has only one poem left, which is a poem to answer the king of East Asia. It is included in Chuxueji and is in harmony with Cao Zhi's a gift to Wang Biao.
Anecdotes and allusions
Once, Cao Biao participated in Cao Pi's banquet. Zhu Jianping looked at Cao Biao and said, "you will lead the vassal state. When you were 57 years old, there was a disaster of swordsmen. It should be properly prevented. " It is Cao Biao who is the object of Cao Zhi's work to Wang Biao.
Family members
parent
Father: Cao Cao
Mother: Sun Ji
brothers and sisters
Brothers of the same mother: Cao Shang and Cao Qin
Half brothers: Cao ang, Cao Shuo, Cao Pi, Cao Zhang, Cao Zhi, Cao Xiong, Cao Chong, Cao Zheng, Cao Yu, Cao gun, Cao Yao, Cao Jun, Cao Ju, Cao Gan, Cao Cheng, Cao Zheng, Cao Zijing, Cao Jun, Cao Hui, Cao Mao
Sisters: Cao Xian, Cao Jie, Cao Hua, Princess Anyang, Princess Jinxiang
Son
Cao Jia, the king of Changshan, was granted the title of gaoyigong and Dongguan prefect in Jin Dynasty.
Chinese PinYin : Cao Biao
Cao Biao
