Cao Erkan

Cao Erkan

Cao Erkan, a native of Huating (now Songjiang, Shanghai), was born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. Shunzhi nine years (1652) Jinshi. Erudite and knowledgeable, he is the leader of Liuzhou CI school. Er Kan is good at making erotic poems, and mostly banquets and prostitutes. Together with Song Wan, Shen Quan, Shi Runzhang, Wang Shilu, Wang Shizhen, Wang Wan and Cheng Keze, they are known as "the eight great poets in the sea" or "the eight great poets in the Qing Dynasty". Being good at calligraphy and painting, it is not easy to teach others, so it is rare to spread. Sixty three years old. There are more than 230 poems in Nanxi CI.

Influence of works

Cao Erkan's Ci is good at being elegant, elegant and fluent, with a little melancholy. Wang Shizhen pointed out that his Ci "originated from Shuofeng and washed Zheng Wei". You dong commented on his Ci as "the new stream of Tonglu, the gentle wind of pines, the high and distant autumn, and the lonely wind of Jiwan". For example, the river village of rumengling, which describes the scenery of his hometown, says: "the fragrant fern, the peach blossom, the river pearl, leads the fishing coir to go back. Sing the words of bamboo branches and move the oar alone. Deep, deep, add a half Artemisia spring rain

Personal experience

Cao Erkan was an important figure in Liuzhou CI school in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. As for Liuzhou CI school and Cao Erkan, the history of Qing CI written by Yan Dichang highly praised them. Liuzhou refers to the area around Weitang Town in Jiashan, and its extension can include parts of Jinshan and Songjiang in Shanghai. At the end of Ming Dynasty, Jiashan was the place where many famous Qing Dynasty officials came into being. Wei Dazhong was one of the leaders who was persecuted and famous all over the world because of his struggle with the eunuch party. Wei's descendants, such as xuequ, Xueyu, Yunmei, Yunnan and yunzha, are good at poetry. Influenced by Yunjian CI school, Jiashan CI school flourished for a time. "When it comes to Liuzhou scholars, there are more than 200 schools of Ci, which can be said to be prosperous." (Zou Zhimo's yuanzhizhai CI heart) Cao Erkan, as one of the leaders and backbones, is a good CI. Among his brothers and disciples, ruefang, Eryuan, Erlong, Eryuan, Jianping and Jianzhang all have CI collections for generations. It is particularly worth mentioning that Cao Erkan initiated and participated in three large-scale singing in the early Qing Dynasty, which had a great influence on promoting the creation of Ci Poetry in the whole country. Two were initiated in Jiangcun, Hangzhou in the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi (also known as "harmony on the lake") and in Hongqiao, Yangzhou; one was initiated in qiushuixuan, Beijing in the tenth year of Emperor Kangxi (1671). Many famous poets responded to these advocations. Among them, Qiushui Xuanhe was carried out in the home of sun Chengze (official to official minister Zuo Shilang, zuodu Yushi) in Beijing, with the participation of 26 famous Ci writers at that time. All of them wrote more than 100 pieces of "congratulating the bridegroom" in the rhyme of "scissors". And the scope of participation and advocacy is more throughout the country, and there are countless Ci writers. Cao Erkan himself wrote seven poems to express his feelings about his experiences (he was arrested and put into prison) during the change of dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasties, his country's breaking of the change of dynasties and his difficult and dangerous official career. The style of Ci is deep and sad. These three advocations made "Ci field prosperous for a while", and CI creation was popularized rapidly in the early Qing Dynasty.

Some poems

Farmhouse everlasting longing for each other

Clear in the morning, clear in the evening, clear in the house. The sound of a dove with short eaves. The clouds must be ploughed, the rain must be ploughed, and the newly woven coir raincoat is light. Zhuzhi is a song of peace.

Linjiangxian: Qingxi River in early summer

Among ten mu, there is a new color, and those who like to watch mulberry are idle. The wild Artemisia can be propagated in the boat. The tadpole of Xiaoqiao is black and the fish spot of Jishui team is black. I admire the beautiful flavor of the village. I have three thatched cottages. Liu Yin mud wet wheat mud dry. Xiaoying knows her way, flies away and returns.

Zhou Liang's poems, lines and rhymes

Every time I eat no fish, I sigh for myself. I live late in the mountains and thank the wind and dust. In autumn, wild chrysanthemums carry books. In the morning, the cold wave blows. In front of the Wu Xiang ancestral hall, there were many sick guests, Jingqing Xun pan and singers. Forget the old pine scale slough when writing a book, and lean on the corner towel of Gualu bank when drunk.

Mr. Qian Muzhai's Elegy

China's ambition to enter the WTO is fading away, and in the past, it was a storm for the party to compete. How can Jun kitchen save Tokyo? Diao Gu still comes from Beidu. heaven leaves the last path for the article, and people push the crown of the tablet. In the first dynasty, you Yanguan recorded the actual situation, and how many words were used to record the sorrow.

A half mountain Pavilion

there are few pedestrians in Quling, and the monks live alone. The fire in the clouds is gloomy, and the smoke in the bamboo is empty. The old pine is only a Tibetan rat, and the cold spring is ready to freeze the fish. The gate of the temple is still five miles away, and it's half a mountain.

Send song Lichang shaoshen to Qinzhou

When will we arrive at gongchang. Guanshan respect the bottom of the moon, axe and Tomahawk account before frost. The pavilion is warm with parrots and the flowers are thick with musk. Go out to pity old company, white head is still Lang.

In the same year of Cambodia, Wu Fanglian served the emperor

at the beginning of the summer and the rain in Chang'an, it is hard to live in autumn across the lane. Holding the halberd for a long time, man Qian was hungry, and Dumen was thirsty. After ten years of fighting with my brothers, my life is more than ten thousand li. It is only when Jia shengshu is in charge of public security.

Chinese PinYin : Cao Er Kan