Cao Xuemin

Cao Xuemin

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Cao Xuemin (1720-1788), a native of Taiping Village in Fenyang county (today's Fenyang, Shanxi Province), was named Xiaoru with the name of mutang. When Cao Xuemin was 13 years old, his father died. In the sixth year of Qianlong of Qing Dynasty (1741), he was elected in the provincial examination. In 1754, Emperor Qianlong tried to be a Jinshi in Beijing, and he was selected as a Shuji in the Imperial Academy. Six years later, he was appointed to the library. In the 26th year of Qianlong (1761), he was changed to be the censor of the south of the river. In another five years, he was promoted to nongkegeishi, and in the next year, he was transferred to likezhangshi. He has been in charge of the task of inspecting and making suggestions for eight years. His memorials and current affairs are all about political gains and losses, eliminating abuses and reforming, and benefiting people's production and life. Therefore, Emperor Qianlong appreciated his political views and repeatedly commented on his opinions. Because of the long drought near the capital and the heavy agricultural famine, I wrote to you to clear up the prison, postpone the punishment of criminals, reduce the number of crimes, and pay attention to human lives. Emperor Qianlong allowed it to be played, and it will be seen today. Qianlong 36 years (1771) promoted Honglu Temple Shaoqing.

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In 1778, he was demoted because he failed to discuss the selection of talents. In 1780, Emperor Qianlong restored Shaoqing of Honglu temple, and in 1782, Emperor Qianlong promoted his cabinet to become a bachelor. Cao Xuemin served in the imperial court for 30 years, twice as a usurper, three times as an examiners, and two times as an examiners. He was honest, honest, honest, honest, and trusted by Qianlong. He didn't make a promise easily, but once he promised, he would fulfill it. He is also very good at giving money and doing good. He built the Sanzhong temple on the right side of Mount zengshan in Beijing, the Sanjin guild hall, the Xianci temple in Yangjiaoshan, the Yiyuan temple and the Yiyuan society outside Yongding gate. They all donated their salaries, made detailed plans and supervised them personally. I love mountains and waters in my life. I am not afraid of the hardships of trekking in spite of the severe cold and heat. I often forget to return. In his later years, he emphasized the cultivation of his nature, and his temperament became more silent and quiet. Weng Qinxi called his poems "built in Xiangshan and fangweng". He is the author of Ziyun Shanfang poetry manuscript. And Ji Xiaolan "best friend". Ji Xiaolan once wrote the anecdote of Cao Zhongcheng and the picture of Cao mutang Zongcheng's family.

Cao Xuemin and Ji Xiaolan

Cao Xuemin, whose name is Xiaoru, is a native of Fenyang, Shanxi Province. In the 19th year of Qianlong's reign, he was a Jinshi, an official, and a scholar in the cabinet. He is quiet in nature, cautious in official life, and good at learning life. In the same year, Cao Xuemin and Ji Xiaolan had "the best relationship". Ji Xiaolan said in the painting "zuizhongkui is the same year title of Cao mutang": if there is a dream of absurd things, Wu shengfen copies it. Mr. Youdao is a drinker. In the afternoon, every family has a cup of wine. There is no evil plague in Taiping season, and ren'er wanders to the drunken land. At the time of Cao Xuemin's death, Ji Xiaolan was studying books in Rehe. He had to say goodbye. He was very sorry. He was willing to mend the missing epitaph made by Zhu Si and the Shinto tablet made by Qian Daxin. He pretended to write the anecdote of Cao Zhongcheng. He praised Cao Xuemin and said: "he is quiet in nature, aloof from sound and benefit. It seems that he doesn't anticipate people very well. He is also peaceful and quiet. And these two things, but see justice must be so, sage solid unexpected! At the age of 167, Yu became a famous official. He was thirty years old and had been an official for more than 40 years. His reading was not the same. His reading was not the same. He wanted to be like the ancient friendship of Mu Tang The so-called two things, one is a thing happened in the 26th year of Qianlong when Ji Xiaolan and Cao Xuemin were together in the Imperial Academy: at that time, there were 89 colleagues in the library fighting with each other because of their fame, so they had to go to Qianlong. Ji Xiaolan himself is also trapped in it, can't confess, only sigh. Cao Xuemin, on the other hand, clapped his case and invited everyone to see Zhangyuan and said, "if Zhangyuan thinks it is true, it is reasonable to dismiss all the people. So where does the opinion come from? If there is evidence to judge right and wrong, please give your name first. " After some consideration, the leader of the court finally did not play, and those involved were not punished. The other is to deal with Chen yuzhai's family affairs in the same year: Chen yuzhai was in his 40s and had no son, so he wanted to take a concubine, but his wife blocked him from doing so. In the same year, Cao Xuemin donated money to buy a woman and sent her to Chen yuzhai's home. Finally, Chen yuzhai got a son. After the death of Chen yuzhai and his wife, his son-in-law wanted to occupy his family assets, so that his concubines could not protect their lives. Cao Xuemin invited several people of the same year to drive out his son-in-law, so that Chen yuzhai's widow, mother and son could live in peace. At that time, people said that Cao Xuemin had many things to do, but he didn't mind. At the end of the story, Ji Xiaolan said with emotion: "ho! A friend's family name is different from his family name. It's more important for him to help others in time of need. He doesn't change his mind by life or death. In ordinary times, when they fight for food and drink, they climb up in their voice. They are happy as brothers, and when they meet with small interests, they avoid resentment. They sit back and watch the danger of their descendants. They are also safe friends? However, he was not able to keep the appointment, but he was always ashamed. The arguer thinks that he can't do what he can, but he can't do what he can, so he should be cautious That is to say, in Ji Xiaolan's view, the morality of a friend is to help others with their priorities, to sympathize with their difficulties, and not to change their minds with life and death.

Present to the scholar Lang Hanlin academy to review Mr. Cao's tomb list

Zhu Yun < br > Cao Jun Xiaoru was born 12 years ago in Fenyang. It has been a long time since its establishment. In another ten years, he became a Jinshi and a good scholar. Six years of teaching. Another three years later, he became the official censor of Henan Province. Another five years later, the Jin criminal division was in the process of giving the case. Another year, he was transferred to the official department. He told his friend Daxing Zhu Yun of the same year that "learning from min Bu Lu is not as good as waiting for the first gentleman to do so when he has knowledge. He had little knowledge, which was praised by the villagers. He said that the first gentleman had the style of ancient Wang Yanfang. However, if you ask about it, you can't do one or two. Even if you ask about it, it's not complete. Why should you learn from Minqi? I want to tell the world a little bit. I'm afraid that my words are not true or that I'm a gentleman. However, if we don't write now, we are afraid that we will forget it for a long time. Learning from min, he only told his son what he had learned, and he wrote about his son to show his descendants. " Yun said: "if Zi said, Mr. Zunfu should write the law, and Zi has been valued as the admonishment officer of the capital. His officials are of five grades. The tomb path of his ancestors should be carved with stones to show his behavior, which is called Yu Zhi. I think you should do it. Mr. Biao's trip to the Qian area has nothing to say. "
According to this, Mr. Ying is a native of Fenyang, Shanxi Province. He lived in Taiping Village in the north of the county. The great grandfather taboo Dynasty official, meets the strange person to teach the skill, the cloud may establish the wealth. Or with thousands of gold willing to get its art, sigh: my art letter, not only get thousands of gold! I don't want to use it because I'm not righteous, and I don't want to sue for money. " But it is. On his deathbed, he said to his descendants, "when I teach the skills of other people, I don't know that I can benefit my descendants less, but how can I leave them right?" It was in the year of the Ming Dynasty that Shu did not spread. Zufu Qi, grandmother Jin. At the beginning of the Ding Dynasty, Mrs. Jin led her sons to avoid fighting in Dongluo town. When he came and went home, his family was empty. When he was sitting in the hall, he held his son and wept. When he saw that the suckling beaver had brought his son into the ditch, his wife stopped crying immediately and stroked his son and said, "my descendants will have a future." Since the family day to abundant. His father taboo Ying Fu, mother fan, born 18 years, father died. He is a man of great insight. He is a man of few thoughts. He is lonely and rich. He is not easy to be defeated. Therefore, I am strict with my mother's wife, and I travel from Mr. He, a famous teacher. I am very respectful to discipline myself. Mr. He has a very high academic level, and he is very anxious. He does not live in a proper way. Even if he asks to go away, he will often smash his utensils. Mr. Gong Li, under the gas to thank the teacher for moving, the class of the best, except for the county school, for the name of Zhusheng. After the teacher was old in the county and died, the heart of the husband as father, so always make friends, to his son all. The county has Mr. Wang, a disciple of Mr. Fu Qingzhu's mountain. He is also a filial son. He is poor and does not receive any money. Mr. Zhou had a very good relationship with him, but he was accepted by him for decades. Zhang Yi, one of the cousins in his mother's family, had nothing to return to when he was old. He pushed the love of his mother and wife and raised them all his life. When he died, he said, "I can't repay Cao's kindness, but I wish heaven and Cao's descendants." It's so touching. Mr. Wang is especially good at dealing with people's flesh and blood, and he lives in the countryside. A villager was angry with his father when he saw his fault. His father was angry and called his official. The father and son were happy and died. The eldest son had learned the same language as the old peasants in the village. When he heard about it, he said angrily, "if you hear about all the fathers and uncles mentioned in Xiaoya, do you think I have the fault? If I offend the local party and the local people now The hand criticizes its cheek, causes even the old farmer to thank, then already. Mr. Chang is very knowledgeable. He is not afraid of anything. In the middle of Yongzheng Dynasty, the people of the county lived in the crossroads of the merchants, but the county was under the ground, so they could fry salt. In addition, the Yellow River came out of taowai Guihua city in the East, where the salt boat flowed back, and there was no shortage of food in Jiri county. Mr. Wang first led the people of the county to tell them why they were not familiar with the situation. He also said that the people of the county were willing to pay salt tax to Tian liangbian. It's a good thing to hear about it, but it's a good thing for the merchants to get rid of it.
In his life, he was filial to his mother. The mother's wife is good at bowing and self-control, and the husband takes everything first, while the mother is not tired and very happy. Will disease, the mother to see it, although exhausted, will be strong laughter to comfort the mother. Ten days before the revolution, knowing the time of death, he called all the scholars to say, "I have lived for 50 years. I am ashamed to ask myself, but I can't support my mother. I'm so proud that I should have finished my ambition." He made his family wear clothes and crowns. He moved to the bed and lay on it. He put the crowns on his chest and said with a smile, "it will take a few minutes.". Less crown rotation and death. A few days later, the young son, learning from min Meng, drove to Zhang Gai and took great care of him. Whoosh, the essence of Mr. Qi is not without evil! He was born on November 8 in the 20th year of Kangxi and died on September 3 in the 9th year of Yongzheng. His wife, Wang, was called kepeiyun, and his husband died 20 years later. Qianlong Xinsi, meet Qin en, when

Chinese PinYin : Cao Xue Min