Yi junzuo

Yi junzuo

Yi junzuo, a native of Hanshou County, was born in 1899. In the three generations of the Yi family, they were both men and women. Yi junzuo showed his talent of full of pearls and pearls when he was young. In the 1930s, he was famous for his collection of essays "chatting about Yangzhou". He has written more than 60 books in his life, with a wide range of subjects, various genres and many exquisite works in art. Hong Kong Literature Research Society juxtaposes him with famous writers such as Zhou Zuoren, Lin Yutang and Li Guangtian. Contemporary scholars in Taiwan call him "the first famous writer of modern travel notes in China". His works have tens of millions of Hong Kong, Taiwan and overseas Chinese readers, and are also well-known in Southeast Asia. Many of his articles have been selected into the Chinese Textbooks of Taiwan middle schools. In 1944, he held a calligraphy and painting exhibition in Chongqing Sino Soviet cultural association. In fact, he is the practitioner of Confucianism's joining the WTO and serving the country.

Profile

Yi junzuo (1899-1972), a native of Hanshou County, Hunan Province, holds a Bachelor of Arts from Peking University and a master's degree from Waseda University, Japan. He has a long history of family education, high talent and excellent craftsmanship in writing, poetry, calligraphy and painting. He is known as the "Sanxiang talent". After studying abroad, he studied newspaper culture in Kuomintang military and political circles for many years, and actively participated in Anti Japanese activities. He went to Taiwan at the end of 1949, then moved to Hong Kong and Taiwan, taught in universities, and concurrently served as the president of the Chinese poetry society. Yijun left family origin, only high capital, early fame, enjoy a long time, high achievement. For literature, for poetry, for books, for paintings, all of them are exquisite. More than 60 kinds of literary works, tens of millions of words, poetry, travel notes, biographies, essays, scripts, widely involved in hunting, natural hand, calligraphy and painting law of the old out of the new, outstanding, for the literary world.

Literary family

From the middle of the 19th century to the end of the 20th century, a large literary family, which lasted for four generations and lasted for more than 160 years, came into being in Hanshou, Northern Hunan. This is the group of Yi writers that the world is fond of talking about. The four generations of the Yi family had both culture and martial arts, and their hairpins and tassels continued each other. They all showed their talent of being full of pearls and beautiful from their youth. When they took part in the surging national independence and liberation movement, they also left a large number of magnificent poems, which occupied an important position in the Chinese modern literary world and formed a unique cultural landscape. Yi junzuo, a famous modern writer, is a shining literary star in this family. Yi peishen, the grandfather of Yi junzuo, was born in Hanshou in 1828, which can be regarded as the first generation in this literary family. He was a Confucian general in the late Qing Dynasty, and served as an official in Sichuan and Jiangsu provinces. He wrote more than 800 poems, including more than 20 volumes of "Han Lou Shi Chao" and "Han Lou Wen Chao", recording his mental journey from seeking knowledge and fame to saving the country and the people. His poems are desolate and gloomy with strong epochal characteristics; his poems about scenery and things are clear and fresh with profound connotation; even his poems about giving and answering also show a strong sense of hardship. In particular, a biography about Yi Shushen's love and understanding of his brother, with rich literature and touching details, gives a strong shock to Yi junzuo's young heart. The strong "people-oriented" thought and forthright style in Yi peishen's poems had an indelible influence on Yi's writers of several generations.
The core character of the second generation of Yi writers should be Yi Shunding. He was Yi junzuo's father. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, he spent most of his life in the army and officialdom. He was the second grade official official and was the director of Yinzhu in his later years. He was intelligent and full of poetic talent. When he was three years old, he read the Three Character Classic. On his fifth birthday in 1863, his father Yi peishen teased him with couplets and said, "crane crows." Yi Shunding replied without thinking, "dog barks.". His father ordered him to continue the match, and he successively wrote "ape cry", "Feng dance" and "Long Xiang". That year, Yi Shunding was separated from his family on the way to escape. He was first adopted by the Taiping army, and then sent home by the king of Qing Dynasty. That is to say, under the guidance of her parents, she wrote an article on "narrating difficulties", so that the name of child prodigy spread all over the country. On 21 winter 1894, when Empress Dowager Cixi summoned him, she first asked, "are you the five-year-old child prodigy Yi Shunding?" When he was 15 years old, two volumes of poems and Ci poems were published. Among them, beautiful sentences such as "born lotus seed heart is bitter, dead peach blossom bone is fragrant", "Autumn Moon pill goddess soul, spring cloud three fold beauty waist" were passed on for a while. Yi Shunding wrote many works in his life, including 72 volumes of poetry, more than 10000 poems, 10 volumes of Ci poetry and 29 volumes of miscellaneous works. His poems are characterized by broad imagery and unique style; his poems are colorful and rich in implication, and stand out with fan Zengxiang, another famous poet in the late Qing Dynasty. His poems and essays are included in Quanqing poems and the great collection of modern Chinese literature, and his name is shining in the history of modern literature. In the autumn of 1920, he died in Beijing.
Yi junzuo's uncle, Yi Shunyu, was a Jinshi of Guangxu department. He was a magistrate of Ji'an, Jiangxi Province, and a professor of Chinese Department of Furen University, China University and Shanxi University. His works include Xiang She Ji, Qin Yi Lou Shi, etc., and Quan Qing Shi contains his and his brother Yi Shunding's Ci works.
Yi Ying is the great aunt of Yi Jun Zuo. She is a widow in Yi yuan. She has a delicate heart and is skillful in her poems. Yi junzuo didn't see her because of her early death, but his father's yuxu Zhaiji has already read the outstanding talent of this unfortunate aunt.
Yi Yu, the second aunt of Yi junzuo, devoted all her life to education, sympathized with the democratic revolution led by the Communist Party of China, and actively participated in the women's liberation movement. She is good at poetry, singing with her husband Huang Zhongfang Qianying. She is one of the famous poetesses in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Her main works include Xiang yinglou poetry, biographical novel Xiyuan Yiyu and prose collection Jiling Mengying.
Yi junzuo is one of the best writers of the third generation. In 1923, he received a master's degree in political economy from Waseda University in Japan. After returning to China, he joined the new culture movement and was classified as a Beijing school writer by Lu Xun. In 1926, he took part in the Northern Expedition and began a long career as a military scholar. He held various cultural propaganda posts and was awarded the rank of major general. After 1949, he stayed away from Hong Kong and Taiwan and engaged in education. In the 1930s, Yi junzuo was famous for his collection of essays chatting about Yangzhou. He wrote more than 60 books in his life, with a wide range of subjects, various genres and many exquisite works in art. Hong Kong Literature Research Society juxtaposes him with famous writers such as Zhou Zuoren, Lin Yutang and Li Guangtian. Contemporary Taiwan scholars call him the first writer of modern travel notes in China. His works have tens of thousands of Chinese readers from Hong Kong, Taiwan and overseas, and are well-known in Southeast Asia. Many of his works have been selected into the Chinese Textbooks of middle schools in Taiwan. In 1944, he held a calligraphy and painting exhibition in Chongqing China Soviet Union Literary Association, which made him famous.
The fourth generation writer of Yi family is Yi Zheng, the third son of Yi Jun. He joined the Chinese people's Liberation Army in 1949, engaged in cultural propaganda and publishing in the army and local areas for a long time, and served as the editor in chief of modern people's daily in his later years. His works include new poetry anthology "red bean anthology", novel anthology "fisherman in the South China Sea", prose anthology "visitors from Toronto", comment anthology "art of poetry", "literary catchwords", literary essay "literary tea talk", etc. He was a member of the Chinese Writers Association and died in Guangzhou in 1997.

Gossiping about Yangzhou

In the early 1930s, the capital of the national government was located in Nanjing, and the Jiangsu provincial government was stationed in Zhenjiang. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war in Songhu, the situation was tense, and the national government of Nanjing was ready to move its capital. Chen Guofu, chairman of the Jiangsu provincial government in Zhenjiang, took the lead in moving some of the institutions to Yangzhou, a river apart. Yi Jun, director of the editorial office of Jiangsu Provincial Department of education, followed the leading troops across the river and temporarily worked in Yangzhou middle school. Yi junzuo had nothing to do in Yangzhou. He traveled all over Yangzhou and wrote a travel note "gossiping about Yangzhou", which was published by Zhonghua Book Company in Shanghai. There were two Yangzhou people in Zhonghua Book Company. When they saw that all the books were about Yangzhou, they flipped through them and found that some of the words were scolding Yangzhou people. They secretly brought two copies of idle talk about Yangzhou to their gang leader Ruan Wutai. The name of Ruan Wu Tai Ye is Ruan mubo. He ranks the fifth and is called Ruan Wu Tai Ye. Ruan mubo is the descendant of Ruan Yuan, the Qing Dynasty's Taifu. He was born as a salt owl and a tycoon of the Qing Dynasty. He has lived in Shanghai for a long time. His status is second only to Huang Jinrong, Du Yuesheng and Zhang Xiaolin who can call the wind and rain. Shanghai, Yangzhou and Zhenjiang all have his disciples and grandchildren. He is a man of the hour. When Ruan Wu Tai Yeh got "gossiping about Yangzhou", he found that there were a lot of insults to Yangzhou people in it. He decided to fight with Yi Jun Zuo. But instead of appearing, he sent the books to monk keduan in Yangzhou and to Guo Jianren, the leader of women's circles. These two people are very energetic in Yangzhou, and they will certainly come forward to investigate, because there are scandals about keduan's adultery with rich women in the book, and there are words insulting Yangzhou women. At the same time, Ruan mubo sent them a very important message: "let me do this little thing!" This word soon spread to Yi Jun, who had moved back to Zhenjiang. Yi Jun left know Ruan five great master's fierce, immediately frightened, hurriedly to find director Zhou Fohai. Zhou Fuhai understood that the people in the underworld said, "I'll do this little thing." that's to "get rid of Yi Jun left". He couldn't help sweating. Human life is of vital importance, so he decided to come forward. Zhou Fohai and Yi junzuo are fellow countrymen and students in Japan. They are quite friendly. In 1931, Zhou Fohai became the director of the Department of education of Jiangsu Province. He specially invited Yi Jun Zuo, who worked in the Department of civil affairs of Anhui Province, to come to the Department of education for help. Today, Yi junzuo is in a big trouble. He can't just sit back and ignore it. So he went to Shanghai in person and found Ruan Wu to intercede with him. Zhou Fohai is an executive member of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang. He often goes out to inspect with Chiang Kai Shek. He is a big man with enough face. Since he came forward to intercede, he had to give face. Ruan then said, "don't worry, Mr. Zhou. I can restrain my people

Chinese PinYin : Yi Jun1 Zuo