Premier Xu

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Nalan kuixu (1674-1717), a native of zhenghuang banner in Manchuria, belongs to the yehenala family. During the Qing Dynasty, he was the great grandson of yehebel jintaishi and the second son of nalanmingzhu, an important Minister of Kangxi.

At first, he was a second-class bodyguard. He moved to the Imperial Academy to serve as an official in charge of daily life. He promoted the Bachelor of the Imperial Academy and the Minister of rites. He served as an envoy and conferred the title of min, Queen Renxian of Korea. In the 47th year of Kangxi's reign, he moved to the Ministry of industry. In the 51st year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, he moved to zuodu as a censor, which was appreciated by Emperor Kangxi.

Kangxi 56 years, died, posthumous title Wenduan. In the second year of Yongzheng reign, he discussed the crimes of Kuiyu and Alina, cut off the official title and changed the inscription to "the tomb of Kuiyu who was unfaithful, unfilial, insidious and cunning". His works include Yi Jie Tang Ji, Ji Li Ji, Xie Guang Ting Za Zhi, Hou Zhi, etc.

Personage introduction

Kuixu, whose name is kaigong, is a native of Manchuria. Shi Wenduan. In the 35th year of Kangxi's reign, he was a second-class bodyguard, who taught the Imperial Academy as an official. He was promoted to master of Hanlin academy and Minister of rites. He was canonized as the princess of Korea. He sought to be a preacher of the Sutra feast, and to teach the common people. He moved to the Ministry of labor.

Life

At the age of eight, he was employed by Wu Zhaoqian and later by Sun Hua of Tang Dynasty. In the 24th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, he was appointed assistant leader, and in the 33rd year of Emperor Kangxi, he was appointed third-class bodyguard. In July, he was called to Qianqing palace to write a chapter of Yingzhi poem, which was popular in the whole chapter of the poem, and the current article was called Zhi. In the 36th year of Kangxi reign, he was awarded the second class bodyguard. Later, he was promoted to be an official of the Imperial Academy. He was promoted to be an official of the Imperial Academy. He was also an official of the Ministry of rites. He moved to the right official of the Ministry of industry, and then to the left official of the Ministry of industry. He moved the capital to inspect the Imperial Academy. He was still in charge of the affairs of the Imperial Academy. Because the issue of Li Chu infuriated Kangxi, he was criticized by Shangshu for spreading rumors. In the Yongzheng Dynasty, his fame was further demoted, and it was not until the year of Qianlong that his fame was restored.

At the beginning, the Pearl was in charge of politics, and the flame was burning. Dazhi garden pavilion is full of guests. Kui Xu had a wide range of friends, especially in his work, and he was always in good company with Yunyu. When the crown prince was abolished, Kuiyu and Alina spread rumors and said that the crown prince was immoral, and Du Qifu was established. In the winter of the 47th year, the ministers of Shang Zhao man and Han Dynasty asked which of the princes could be the crown prince. Kui Xu, ah ling'a, e'lundai, Wang Hongxu and others privately communicated with the ministers, and then the ministers gave their consent. The story of Ma Qi.

In 1951, he moved to zuodou as a censor and still took charge of the Imperial Academy. Shuyan: "I've heard about the local newspapers in other provinces recently, so I've picked up the big and small events and called them" tabloids ", which is shocking. Please forbid it. Those who do not do good deeds should be warned. " The imperial edict promised. Fifty six years, died, posthumous Wenduan. In the second year of Yongzheng reign, he issued a charge against premier Xu and Alina, seized the official title of premier Xu and cut his posthumous title. The inscription on the tombstone was changed to "the tomb of the treacherous and treacherous premier Xu".

family

Nalan kuixu, whose father was Mingzhu (yehenala family), a minister of Kangxi Dynasty in Qing Dynasty, was born in Manchuria and was born in zhenghuang banner. His name was duanfan and Nala family. The elder brother of Nalan Kuiyu is Nalan Xingde, a famous poet in Manchu Qing Dynasty.

father

Mingzhu was one of the most important ministers in the Kangxi Dynasty. It was once famous for its power, and was honored as "prime minister". He had been in the cabinet for 13 years, and "took charge of the affairs of the world". He played a key role in such major events as the withdrawal of San Francisco, the reunification of Taiwan, and the resistance to foreign enemies. At the same time, as a feudal official, he also took advantage of the emperor's favor, monopolized the government, took bribes and bribes, sold official positions, formed parties for personal gain, and attacked dissidents. In the internal struggle of the feudal ruling group, he experienced ups and downs of honor and disgrace. However, because he was dismissed by Emperor Kangxi in his later political career, many materials about him were lost.

Mingzhu was born on October 10 of the ninth year of Tiancong (November 19, 1635). In her early years, she served as a bodyguard. She was moved from LuanYi to the doctor of the house of internal affairs. She was the head of the house of internal affairs, the Bachelor of Hongwen academy, the minister of criminal justice, the Minister of military affairs, the Bachelor of wuyingdian, the prince of jiataizi, and the prince of Jin. She became a famous official of Kangxi Dynasty. People are honored as "prime minister". During his 13 years in the cabinet, he played an active role in discussing the withdrawal of San Francisco, the reunification of Taiwan, and resisting foreign enemies. At the same time, as a feudal official, he also took advantage of the emperor's favor, monopolized the government, took bribes, sold officials, and was impeached. In the internal struggle of the feudal ruling group, he experienced ups and downs of honor and disgrace.

mother

Pearl's wife Jue Luo is the fifth daughter of Princess azig, the 12th son of Nurhachi. There are three sons: first son Nalan Xingde, second son Nalan Caixu, third son Nalan Caifang.

Nalan family was an official from generation to generation, and was once an extremely important official. Through blood, marriage and so on, Nalan family was inextricably linked with the Qing Dynasty. Nalanxingde, Nalanxingde and Fuge, Nalanxingde's son, were both talented and learned. The officials they served were both civil and military. The family lineage formed by them was the epitome of the feudal upper class society and had a typical significance.

wife

Kui Xu's wife, Geng family, is the daughter of Geng Juzhong. Geng Juzhong was the third younger brother of Geng Jingzhong, one of the "San Francisco" in the early Qing Dynasty, and the third son of Geng Jimao, king of Jingnan. Geng Juzhong married the daughter of Yuele, king of an Prefecture, and Princess Shuo roujia, and gave birth to Geng family. As a result of this kind of relationship, Geng family went in and out of the palace and was called Ge Ge.

Stepson

According to Zhao and Yuanpu, the sons of his younger brother Kui Fang were adopted to Kui Xu and his wife by Kangxi, and they were renamed Nalan Yongshou and Nalan Yongfu.

Yongshou's wife, Guan's (Suwan guaerjia's), is the male and female of Han Army vice governor Han Tai (also known as ahantai) in Huangqi, and is the wife of Gaofeng Yipin. Son one, early death; female four.

Yongfu's wife is Yinchen's third daughter. Son one, Ning Xiu; daughter two. After all the adoption to Yongshou.

The eldest daughter married the fourth son of nalsu, Prince of Pingjun County, Gushan Beizi Fuxiu. A daughter married to a grandson of abatai to lead xibuchan. A daughter married the prince Hongqing of duoluoyu Prefecture. One of the women is Princess Shu of Emperor Qianlong. A daughter married the second-class general of Zhenguo (Prince heshuoli in June of the 21st year of Jiaqing). A daughter is suspected to marry Fu Heng (Yongxian Lu calls Fu Heng "Ming's son-in-law"; the case of Qing Dynasty assembly ceremony records the ceremony of worshiping the meritorious officials, which is called "Madame Nala's" Yi Si Fu Heng).

Kangxi evaluation

Emperor Kangxi had long commented on his "excellent character" and attached great importance to him. When Kangxi died in the 56th year, Emperor Kangxi gave him the posthumous title of "Wenduan", which is the same as Xiong Zilu, another famous official. After Kuiyu's death, Kangxi sighed that there was no more competent master like Kuiyu in the Imperial Academy. However, in the Yongzheng Dynasty, Kuiyu was seized of his official position and his posthumous title was cut, which was not restored until the year of Qianlong.

Book collectors

His family has "Qian Mu Tang", which collects dozens of editions of song and Yuan Dynasties and tens of thousands of volumes of books. There is a volume of Ge Shu, a copy of Ming Dynasty. Liu Ji is the Royal Horse servant of Ming Yingzong. After Yingzong was captured, Liu jisui wrote things on leather because of paperless writing, which was as precious as English parchment. There are two volumes of qianmutang collection catalogue, which contains 2480 kinds of books. It was published by Liu Xihai, a famous calligrapher.

work

He has written and engraved yijietang Wenchao, yijietang poetry anthology, chicken ribs anthology, xieguangting Zazhi, Houzhi, guiya of all dynasties, huangyubiao, etc. There are more than 10 kinds of books published and nearly 10 kinds of transcripts collected at home.

Some words

Chanting lantern flowers and magpie bridge immortals outside the Great Wall

Frost withers wild flowers, wind destroys forest leaves, and brilliant lanterns tremble. Depression accounts Geng autumn night, partial from accompany, personal sorrow. The golden insects shine brightly, and the silver pot keeps its flame, and the plaster is the same as the sweet rain.

The wild goose waves wash the sand

Shuo Guan pharynx west wind, Yu Sai Guihong, line up into the cloud of adult characters, split silk, Su Qing virtual Department foot, who asked the voice.

Flying over the grass flowers, you can see that it's hard to be poor. Daoliang is in a hurry. I'll laugh at you for ever writing inkstones and explaining the book.

Arrive in the rain during the Qingming Festival

Wumen

Tang duoling

It's hard to collect the rain when it's pouring fire. It's the water journey when you go back to the boat. It's light sailing and gentle in the mirror. It depends on someone's family affairs to insert willows. I remember that it's Qingming.

New swallow swept wave light, long bridge area horizontal Ying, flowers and clouds, add to welcome the mountains.

Pass by Wuxi huaigu Liang Fensheng Zha Zi

A song of boluan River, crows crowing, pointing to jishuyan, people in the depths of the cloud.

Liu outside and pine, empty record class Jingyu, looking back to the east wind, to ask peace.

There are famous flowers and grass, and spring yarn is sent to Manjianghong

What do you know about grass? It's hard to make it and cut it. If not, the chimpanzee weaves, and the Yueji kisses the raccoon. Weak thread long dip new dew run, soft silk does not wait for the wind exhibition. The most important thing is to remember our homeland immediately and steal our eyes frequently.

Deep purple, especially shallow, blowing Lun Jia, should be difficult to distinguish. Strange and knife bear, broken red messy. He was born to hate the dragon. Ask Fang Cong, since the opening and falling year by year, who cares.

Chanting the south building order of Biyan

If the Chinese side of the sub species, (tobacco this out of the Oriental) golden tube used to smoke. Very coconut sail, the new method, do not sink Tanzhu fire, by nose, and lingering.

It's just like smelling flowers, but it's like smelling dust. It's a good way to store the machine and round the gauge. Don't twist your fingers. Smoked drunk, yuchanjuan.

Listen to the rain in autumn

Make the autumn rain, the empty mountain like the desire language. (Su's poem: there are more than a few empty steps, like talking to a hermit.) Lose in spring city, drop to break new worry pressure wine sound. (Zheng Gu's poem: the sound of breaking spring sorrow and pressing wine.) The lamp has no sleep. It's hard to get drunk when you are alone. He went back to his family and was afraid to listen to the memories of traveling.

the seventh evening of the seventh moon

Man Tingfang

Yusai Feihong, the Milky way driving magpie, the best time is the new autumn. The sky is as clear as water, and the fire is flowing westward. There will be fewer grandchildren than there are in the world. Care, clear anvil a pestle, wind leaves sound whizzing.

It's hard to stay. Only section order, welcome cool send summer, frequency to desolate Zou. When I remember the past, I have a dream around the clothes building, and there are many new moons. More who pity, this degree Jiyou. It's hard to know that next year Shuo Mo will still sing morning glory.

Singing Begonia

#NAME?

Depression, sand, fleas

Chinese PinYin : Kui Xu