Dai Yan

King Kang of Song Dynasty

King Kang of Song Dynasty? In 286 BC), also known as Yan, Xianwang of Song Dynasty, Zi surnamed, Dai surnamed, named Yan, the younger brother of King Ticheng of Song Dynasty, the last monarch of Song Dynasty in the Warring States period. He was in power from 328 BC to 286 BC.

According to historical records, it has a magnificent appearance: "the face has a divine light, and the force can bend and stretch the hook.". In the 27th year (329 BC), King Kang of the Song Dynasty took the position of the king of the Song Dynasty by force, and the king fled to the state of Qi. In the eleventh year, King Kang of Song Dynasty established himself as king.

According to historical records, "the eastern expedition to Qi took five cities.". He defeated Chu in the south, conquered the land for more than 300 Li, defeated the Wei army in the west, took two cities and destroyed Tengzhou (Tengzhou, Shandong Province) It is known as "the Song Dynasty of five thousand talents". The tyranny of internal rule, all the princes call it "Jie song". In 286 BC, civil strife broke out in the state of song, and Qi raised troops to destroy song. King Kang of Song Dynasty died in Wenyi (now Wenxian County, Henan Province) of Wei state.

Life of the characters

In 329 BC, Dai Yan attacked his elder brother, song Ticheng Jun, who defeated and fled to the state of Qi.

In the 11th year of King Kang of Song Dynasty (318 BC), Dai Yan began to be king, known as "King Kang of Song Dynasty". In the same year, King Kang of Song Dynasty sent troops to the east to defeat the state of Qi and seize five cities; to the south to defeat the state of Chu and seize three hundred li of land; to the west to defeat the Wei army, so he became hostile to the state of Qi and Wei.

At that time, a bird gave birth to a quail in the corner of the city wall. King Kang of the Song Dynasty asked Tai Shi to make divination. Tai Shi believed that the bird gave birth to a big bird, and the state of song would dominate the world. King Kang of Song Dynasty was overjoyed. So he sent troops to destroy Teng state (Tengzhou, Shandong Province), attack Xue state, and seize the land of Huaibei, which made king Kang of song more confident. King Kang of Song Dynasty wanted to achieve hegemony as soon as possible, so he put blood in a leather bag, hung it up and shot it with an arrow, which was called "shooting the sky". He also whipped the land with a whip, cut off the deities of earth God and grain God, and burned them. Said: "I use the power to subdue the world ghosts." King Kang of Song Dynasty was addicted to wine and sex. If any of the ministers dared to admonish him, he would abuse or shoot him to death. King Kang of Song Dynasty showed his bravery by wearing a hat that could not cover his forehead. He cut open the back of the hunchback and cut off the legs of the people who crossed the river in the morning. Therefore, the princes all called King Kang of song "Jie song", saying that "the king of song would do what his ancestor King Zhou of Shang had done, so he had to kill him." So he asked the state of Qi to attack the state of song.

In the 43rd year of King Kang of the Song Dynasty (286 BC, the historical records mistakenly named the 47th year of King Kang of the Song Dynasty), King min of the Qi Kingdom, when he learned of the cruel behavior of King Kang of the Song Dynasty, he United Chu and Wei to attack the Song Kingdom. The people of the Song Kingdom fled everywhere, but the city could not be kept. King Kang of the Song Dynasty fled to the residence of marquis Ni. Soon the Qi army would capture and kill King Kang of the Song Dynasty, destroy the Song Kingdom, and the three kingdoms would divide the Song Kingdom The land of the United States.

Characters

The image of King Kang of Song Dynasty, such as militarism and cruelty, is called "Jie song". Han Ping's wife, Xi Lu, was robbed from Fengqiu. It is recorded in Soushenji that Han Ping committed suicide, and Xi Lu also died. Before he died, he asked to be buried together but could not. Two tombs, suddenly grow out of a small tree, climbing each other attached, forming a bond.

In the section of Mencius Teng Wen Gong Xia, Mencius, who was at about the same time, evaluated it as "practicing the king's administration Although Qi and Wei were big, how could they be afraid? " And he was honored as the "king of song".

On King Kang of Song Dynasty

It was six years since Yan became king of Xuzhou in Wei and Qi dynasties, and it was still ahead of Qin, Han, Yan and Zhao, so it was quite envied at that time. According to the book Mencius, Wan Zhang asked song Xiaoguo what he would do if he would be defeated by Qi and Chu? Mencius told him about Tang Wu. In view of his officials such as Yingzhi, Ruwang, he discussed how to carry out Shiyi, how to go to Guanshi, and how to live in the prefecture to assist the king. But guoce records that he shot heaven and beat earth, and aristocratic family records that he indulged in wine and sex, which are all called jiesong, which is quite different from Mencius and wanzhang. It's not a good faith in history to cover the mouth of a moment's jealousy. Quan Zuwang and JIAO Xun were all falsely accused by song Yan. (read Kaobian 130. Shiji is also known as "Song Yan defeated Qi in the East, Chu in the south, and Wei in the West.". Liang's Zhiyi also distinguishes it. In lvlan forbidden fortress, "Song Kang died of Wen," Gao notes: "in the city of Wen and Wei, the king of Kang defeated Wei in Wen. He was the enemy of Qi, Chu and Wei. Qi, Chu and Wei destroyed him, so he said that he died of Wen." Yiyu's story is different from Wang Yan's. Although there is no evidence to prove it, archaeology is not limited to the positivist. Then Aunt Chen Wu said, in case of seeing, or for the thoughtful people to hear.

"Shu Tai Shi" says: "today, the king of Shang Dynasty is insulted by Wuchang, lazy and disrespectful. He renounces himself to heaven and makes a grudge against the people. He is involved in the court, dissects the heart of the sage, and kills people with power and poison all over the world." "The tibia involved in the Kui Dynasty" is similar to "the tibia involved in the Kui Dynasty". "Dissecting the back of a man" is similar to "dissecting the heart of a wise man". This is a fake.

During the period of Jian'an (196-219 A.D.) in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Lanzhi, the wife of Jiao Zhongqing, a small official in Lujiang prefect's Yamen, was driven back to her mother's home by Jiao Zhongqing's mother. She vowed not to marry again. Her family forced her to remarry, and she drowned. After hearing this, Jiao Zhongqing hanged himself from a tree in the courtyard. At that time, in order to mourn them, people wrote "Peacock Flying Southeast" to record the incident. In the poem, "Peacocks Fly southeast, five miles a wandering.". Thirteen "can knit, fourteen learn to tailor" and "meet the collection of women is very beautiful" similar; "take off the skirt to take off silk shoes, lift to the qing pool" "because of its clothes, then cast oneself" similar; "Jiao Liu two asked for burial, planted on both sides of Wutong, (these trees) all branches covered with each other, leaves are linked to each other" and "Wang Li Sheng, concubines died, willing to give bones to give a match." Buried in the past, dazimu was born at the end of the two families and was hugged by dazimu for ten days. When you bend your body, the root is crossed at the bottom and the branch is crossed at the top There is a pair of birds in the tree, their name is Yuanyang, and there are Yuanyang, one male and one female, perching on the tree constantly, not going away in the morning and evening, whistling sadly in the neck, and the sound is touching close. This is the second false. (Han Ping's wife is probably a copy of Peacock Flying Southeast)

Gan Bao was born in Xincai, Henan Province. The site of Peacock Flying Southeast is located in Xiaoshi Town, Huaining County, Anhui Province. The distance between the two places is so close that it is extremely unlikely that Gan Bao has not heard of the love story between Jiao Zhongqing and Liu Lanzhi.

After the annexation of Zhiyi and Hanshan by the state of song, some of the Gan people migrated again, and some of them stayed in their hometown. Therefore, most of the Gan celebrities appeared in the history books later were in this area. It is recorded in the historical book "surname yuan" that during the spring and Autumn period, the official of the state of Chen "Gan Zhengshi took food in ganyi, because of his surname Yan". Naturally, Gan Zhengshi was a Ganren, and the place where he took food was a fiefdom. The site of ganyi should also be near the state of Chen, that is, Huaiyang, Henan Province. Gan Bao, who later wrote SouShen Ji, was from Xincai. Xincai was the land of Chen state in ancient times. During the Jin Dynasty, Xincai was located in Xincai, Xixian, Huaibin, Linquan and other areas in Henan Province. In addition, SouShen Ji itself has a mythical color. Therefore, it is doubtful to record the image of the king of song. (Note: "cold" and "dry" are interlinked)

In the book of historical records of Qin Dynasty, it is said that "Zao Fu was good at defending King Miao of Zhou Dynasty. He got the title of wenlihua liuer, and went west to hunt. He was happy and forgot to return. King Xu Yan created his father as king Miao's emperor and drove back to Zhou Dynasty to save the chaos Han Zi Wu Gu: "King Xu Yan lived in the east of Han Dynasty for five hundred Li. He practiced benevolence and righteousness. There were six kingdoms in his thirty dynasties. King Jing Wen, fearing that he might harm himself, raised his troops to attack Xu, so he destroyed him. " "Huainan human training" says: "King Xu Yan is good at benevolence and righteousness, and the land Dynasty is 32 countries. (Lu Yi should cut it and quote the same mistake from Houhanshu.) Wang Sun Li said to King Zhuang of Chu, "if a king does not attack Xu, he will turn against Xu.". The king of Chu said, "good.". But they raised their troops to attack Xu, and then they destroyed him. " When King Mu got the ride of the horse, he sent zaofu to tell Chu and ordered him to attack Xu in one day. So King Wen of Chu put up a large army and destroyed it. Yan Wang Ren had no right to fight him, so he was defeated. It's to the north at the foot of the Dongshan mountain in Wuyuan County, Pengcheng, where tens of thousands of people follow, because it's named Xushan. " This is the origin of Han Yu's stele of xuyanwang temple in Quzhou. This is also the story of King Xu Yan. Shiji Zhengyi quoted the ancient history research as saying: "King Xu Yan and King Wen of Chu went to King Mu of Zhou at the same time. And if the king had a good guard, would he be able to save the chaos and drive alone for thousands of miles a day? This is not true. " Cui Shu's Feng Hao Kao Xin Lu also argued this matter, saying: "before King Mu, there was Duke Lu's Fei Shi, which said: the Huaiyi and xurong were both prosperous. After King Mu, there was king Xuan's Changwu, which said: shock police Xu Fang, Xu Fang came to court. It was Xu benrong, who had been in trouble with Huaiyi for a long time. He was not able to perform benevolence and justice to serve the vassals, nor was it because of King Mu's long journey that chaos began. Moreover, King Wen of Chu was established in the eighth year of King Zhouzhuang, more than 150 years since the beginning of the Republic of China. Is it no less than three hundred years since King Mu, with whom an Neng felled Xu? " Today, it is said that King Wen of Jing conquered Xu, and Han Fei also. Huainan is also called Chuzhuang. It is also called "historical records of the Qin Dynasty". He mixed Hanzi and Shiji for a talk. The story of King Miao is not recorded in the book of Zhou, but in the book of Qin. This is because the people of Qin said that their ancestors made their fathers, and they wanted to show their skills and make great achievements, because they attached importance to the story of King Yan. In the book of Zhao family, it is recorded that King Miao sent his father to the imperial palace to visit the West and see the queen mother of the West. This book was originally based on anecdotes and was not regarded as a history. Therefore, it was destroyed in Zhouji, but existed in two families. Shi Gong's intention is very cautious and obvious. (MA Yishi also said: "the history says that the king who made the father visited the hunting place and met the queen mother of the West. Xu Yan king against, day gallop thousand Li Ma, break it. Is it enough to win? How can the six masters be so quick? "History" is not recorded in the "Zhou Benji", but also a miscellaneous collection of different theories, in order to improve the quality of life

Chinese PinYin : Dai Yan