Yun Daiying

Yun Daiying

Yun Daiying (August 12, 1895 - April 29, 1931) was born in Wuchang, Hubei Province. Yun Daiying is a Chinese proletarian revolutionist, one of the leaders of the early youth movement of the Communist Party of China, and the political instructor of the fourth phase of Huangpu Military Academy. Yun Daiying took an active part in revolutionary activities when he was a student. He was one of the main leaders of the May 4th Movement in Wuhan. He founded Liqun publishing house in 1920, and then co-existence society to spread new ideas, new culture and Marxism. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1921 and served as a professor of Shanghai University in 1926. In August of the same year, he was elected as an alternate member of the central executive committee of the Chinese Socialist Youth League and director of the propaganda department. He founded and edited Chinese youth, which cultivated and influenced a whole generation of young people. His works are compiled as Yun Daiying's anthology, etc.

On April 29, 1931, Yun Daiying was killed in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province at the age of 36.

Biography of characters

On August 12, 1895, Yun Daiying was born into a bureaucratic family in Wuchang, Hubei Province. His father Yun juesan was a magistrate of the Qing Dynasty, and his mother Chen Baoyun was born in an official family and was Dai Ying's enlightening teacher. Dai Ying has five brothers and sisters, ranking second. Dai Ying loved learning when she was a child. Every time she saw a good book, she forgot to read it. She didn't stop until she finished it. In 1913, Yun Daiying was admitted to the preparatory course of Wuhan Zhonghua University, and in 1915, he entered the Liberal Arts Department of Zhonghua university to study Chinese philosophy. Yun Daiying took an active part in revolutionary activities in his student days and was one of the main leaders of the May 4th Movement in Wuhan. In 1915, Yun Daiying participated in the new culture movement and wrote articles in Oriental Magazine and new youth, advocating science and democracy and criticizing feudal culture. In October 1917, Yun Daiying, Liang Shaowen, Xi Zhen and Huang Yingsheng founded the mutual aid society. The purpose of the mutual aid society is to "work together to help others". The mutual aid society is the first progressive organization born in Wuhan and one of the earliest progressive organizations in China. In the summer of 1918, Yun Daiying graduated from university and served as the dean of the high school attached to China University. From 1919 to 1921, Yun Daiying founded Liqun publishing house and "coexistence society" in Hubei Province to unite the progressive youth and spread new ideas, new culture and Marxism. In the spring of 1920, he came to Beijing under the Commission of the young China society to take charge of the series of young China society. In June, Yun Daiying returned to Wuchang. In the autumn of the same year, he went to Xuancheng, Anhui Province, and served as the dean of the fourth Provincial Normal University. He was accompanied by Li Qiushi, Wu huazi, Liu Maoxiang, etc. In May 1921, Yun Daiying was forced to leave Xuancheng and came to Nanjing through Wuhu and Anqing. He joined the Communist Party of China in the same year. In 1923, he was elected as executive member of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China, Minister of propaganda and editor in chief of China Youth. With his eloquence, vivid articles and enthusiasm, he educated the revolutionary youth. In 1924, Yun Daiying was engaged in the United Front Work of Kuomintang communist cooperation. He, Mao Zedong, Deng Zhongxia, Xiang Jingyu and others took part in the leadership work of the Shanghai executive department of the Kuomintang. The new construction monthly publicized our party's principled position and refuted all kinds of fallacies of the right wing of the Kuomintang. In 1925, Yun Daiying took part in leading the May 30th Movement. In May 1926, Yun Daiying was sent by the party to Huangpu Military Academy as the political instructor. Later, he was a professor of Shanghai University. In August of the same year, he was elected as an alternate member of the Executive Committee of the Central Committee of the Chinese Socialist Youth League and director of the propaganda department. He founded and edited the Chinese Youth League. In January 1927, Yun Daiying went to Wuhan to preside over the work of the central military and political school and served as the chief political instructor to fight resolutely against Chiang Kai Shek and Wang Jingwei's betrayal of the revolution. In July, Yun Daiying went to Jiujiang as a member of the former enemy Committee of the CPC Central Committee and participated in organizing and launching the Nanchang Uprising. In December, he participated in leading the uprising in Guangzhou and served as Secretary General of the Soviet government in Guangzhou. In June 1928, Yun Daiying went to Guixian County, Guangxi Province from Hong Kong to attend the first Congress of Guangxi Province as a representative of the CPC Central Committee. In the autumn of the same year, Yun Daiying was transferred from Hong Kong to the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee in Shanghai as secretary to assist Minister Zhou Enlai in his work. At the beginning of 1929, Yun Daiying was appointed Secretary General of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, in charge of the party journal red flag. In June of the same year, Yun Daiying was elected as a member of the Central Committee at the second plenary session of the sixth CPC Central Committee. In 1930, the Fujian provincial Party committee of the Communist Party of China held the second congress in Xiamen, where Yun Daiying attended on behalf of the Party Central Committee. On May 6, Yun Daiying was arrested by the Kuomintang authorities in Shanghai and detained in the "central military prison" outside Jiangdong gate in Nanjing under the pseudonym of Wang zuolin. In prison, Yun Daiying was unyielding in the face of the enemy's coercion and inducement. Later, he was identified by Gu Shunzhang, an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and a person in charge of the special branch. Yun Daiying was killed at the age of 36 in Nanjing on April 29, 1931. "Wandering in the rivers and lakes, remembering the past, old friends live and die for thousands of years. He has given up the common things of hardship and left him as a prisoner of Chu. " This is a touching poem left by Yun Daiying, one of the leaders of Guangzhou Uprising and the leader and mentor of Chinese youth, before his death.

Personal Poems

Every time I make sad words, the words are inclined. The cuckoo has tears, the goose has no home. the disaster is a tragedy for apes and cranes, and the barren village is a disaster for rice and hemp. How can our party deal with men's affairs? Note: Yun Daiying is from Wujin, Jiangsu Province. Elected member of the CPC Central Committee in 1927, he participated in Nanchang Uprising and Guangzhou Uprising. He was arrested in May 1930. He died in Nanjing in April of the next year. Yun Daiying, one of the leaders of the student movement in Wuhan, was a student in Wuchang Zhonghua University in 1919 when the May 4th Movement broke out. Under the rule of the northern warlords, the production of the common people was abandoned and their lives were miserable. (2) revolution: that is to say, revolution is used to transform society. (3) gourd: gourd. "The Analects of Confucius? Yanghuo": "how can I tie a gourd without eating it?" The party demands that it do something.

Poetry in prison

He wandered in the rivers and lakes and traveled in memory of the past. His old friends lived and died for thousands of years. He had abandoned the common things of hardship. He left his pride as a prisoner of Chu. Yun Daiying: an outstanding proletarian revolutionist. He was one of the leaders of the student movement in Wuhan during the May 4th movement. He joined the Communist Party of China after its founding. In 1927, he was elected a member of the CPC Central Committee at the Fifth National Congress of the CPC. He took part in Nanchang Uprising and Guangzhou Uprising. He was arrested in Shanghai in 1930 and killed by Kuomintang reactionaries in April 1931. (2) waves: wandering. Old travel, old friends: originally meant old friends, this refers to revolutionary comrades. Eternal: immortality. (3) to get rid of worries: to get rid of personal gains and losses. Common things: take personal gains and losses as common. Chu prisoner: during the spring and Autumn period, some Chu people were captured by the state of Jin. They still wore hats of the southern Chu style to show their nostalgia for their homeland. It is said here that although he was imprisoned, he still kept the revolutionary ambition.

Famous sayings

1. Comrades, be strong. We are soldiers who create a happy life for future people. We should not be sad for our own pain. 2. The state can't help it. If others don't save, it depends on me; if others can't, it depends on me; if others don't really save, it depends on me; if others don't really save, it depends on me; if they don't really save, it's the nature of a subjugated slave! 3. I don't have anything valuable on me. I only have a pair of short-sighted glasses. How much are they worth. My phosphorus can only make four boxes of foreign fire. I would like my phosphorus to emit more heat and light, I hope it will burn up, burn the old China, and create a new China! 4. We can't eat dry soil and drink yellow spring like earthworms. We still have to live in this society, to change this society, we have to join this society I'm leaving. This is just a temporary break-up. You may leave one after another soon. I believe we will meet again on the revolutionary journey! 5. We often say that young people are revolutionary forces, because they have rich feelings and strong spirit. They don't know how to endure humiliation, they don't know how to avoid danger, so when they see the revolution, they will fight for it bravely.

Chronology of Events

1895

Born in a scholarly family. His ancestral home is Wujin County, Jiangsu Province.

1913

Admitted to private Wuchang Chinese University Preparatory. He has published a large number of articles in new youth, duanfeng, youth progress, Oriental Magazine and other journals to publicize new ideas and new culture.

1917

In October, a progressive society was organized among the students in the school.

1918

Yu graduated from China University in Wuchang, and later served as the dean of the high school attached to the University.

1919

During the May 4th movement, he wrote manifestos for the main leaders of the patriotic student movement in Wuhan, led the students of the mutual aid society and other youth groups, issued leaflets, founded student weekly, led the "three strikes" struggle of class strike, strike and market strike, investigated and boycotted Japanese goods, and took practical actions to support the anti imperialist patriotic struggle of the students in Beijing. In September of the same year, he joined the young Chinese society. The following year, he founded Liqun publishing house and Liqun towel factory in Wuchang, and successively founded such progressive publications as Huzhu, Wuhan weekly review and our.

1920

In spring, he began to study and spread Marxism, and changed from believing in reformism and utopian socialism to believing in Marxism, studying Marx and his theories, historical materialism, Bolsheviks, and labor issues.

1921

In July, the leaders established a co-existence society with the goal of "actively and practically preparing for the realization of class struggle and labor and peasant politics, and achieving a satisfactory human coexistence".

Chinese PinYin : Yun Dai Ying