Peng Jun

Peng Jun

Peng Jun (1769-1833) was born in zizitang (now huangzitang village, Zhenzhu Township, Hengdong County), Hunan Province in the Qing Dynasty. He once studied in Yuelu Academy. He was the number one scholar in the 10th year of Jiaqing period (1805). He was the editor of Hanlin academy and the editor of Shilu library. He has served as the school manager of wenyuange, the president of Xian'an palace, the Minister of cabinet, and so on. He became the first leader in the literary world at that time. He was once a prince and then a teacher of mingning, the emperor of Daoguang. Therefore, there is a saying that "the son of heaven is a student and the son of heaven is a student". Jiaqing 15 years (1810), Renzong's 50th birthday, into the "five character rhythms eight rhymes one hundred", the heart of great joy. In the first year of Daoguang (1821), he was appointed as the chief examiner of Fujian Province, and then promoted to the rank of cabinet bachelor and Taipusi Shaoqing. In the 11th year of Daoguang reign, he was transferred to shun Tian Fu Cheng and studied politics. He took charge of the examination repeatedly and selected many scholars. When Shixue was Fengtian, he changed the bad rules, donated salary, built examination shed, and collected students' explanations, which made the style of study a new one. Happy to help others. His family is not very rich, and he is self reliant and thrifty. Peng Jun was strict with himself. "Self serving frugality, a drop in a grain, prepared for deep care, non banquet guests, food without taste.". In order to be serious about family conduct, I personally wrote "diligence, thrift, loyalty, forgiveness, forbearance, concession, justice and harmony". Engraved into a plaque, hanging in the hall, that the descendants of ethnic groups must abide by the court instructions.

brief introduction

Peng junhou treats others with kindness. "We should be generous in helping people and goods.". When he saw his open-air test shed, the examinees suffered from the sun and rain, so he generously built the East and West test room and bought 40 sets of desks and chairs. In his later years, he left his hometown and poured out all his savings for many years. He bought 364 Yitian and 218 Mu Yifang, and set up the "Wencheng public office" for the use of rural examination and examination of poor students.

Peng Jun is jealous of evil. When visiting Hengzhou Prefecture, I heard that the owner of a silk shop "gambles and whores in the name of opening a shop". The couplet of "human feelings are on two legs, food and clothing depend on one field" exposed the truth and made it bankrupt in the sound of spitting. During the reign of Daoguang, when he visited Chenzhou, he heard that the county magistrate of Yizhang was cruel to the common people and committed all kinds of crimes. So he returned to Chenzhou in a sedan chair and decided to apply for severe punishment. Coincidentally, on the way back to Chenzhou, I met the magistrate of Yizhang. The magistrate sits in a big sedan chair. The guard of honor opens the way, and the Yamen and the thugs rush forward and behind. It's not impressive. Peng Jun deliberately put the little sedan chair beside the road. He wanted to see the magistrate in the village with his own eyes. The magistrate, who has always been a villain, can't stand to get out of the sedan chair and block his way. Even if he orders the Yamen servant to take action, he threatens to overturn the sedan chair and beat the owner and the sedan chair driver to death. Peng Shen flashed the red letter lantern of "the son of heaven, the student, the son of heaven" from the sedan chair. He walked out of the sedan chair and said, "the magistrate is not a big official, and his prestige is not small!" Only then did the magistrate know that it was Peng Jun, a Bachelor of internal guest University. He was so scared that he kowtowed and begged for mercy. Peng Jun said, don't you think the road is too narrow? You can pay for the widening of the road. The magistrate had no choice but to widen and repair the 90 Li mountain road from Yizhang to Chenzhou with the ill gotten gains he had collected. The ancient road is still there.

He is good at poetry, calligraphy and painting, and has retained many couplets and regular script, such as preface to Tengwang Pavilion and Yueyang Tower, which have been copied by the world. His works include CI Yan Tang poetry anthology, CI Yan Tang Jin Cheng Lu, CI Yan Tang modern and ancient prose, min yao Yin anthology, etc. He likes to draw plum blossoms. There are several pictures of plum blossoms in Nanyue temple. After he died, he was sacrificed to the ancestral hall of the local sages.

Peng Jun's family background

Peng Jun, the word Ying, No. Baochen. Line three. Qianlong Guisi was born on July 19 in auspicious time in Hengshan County, Hengzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province. He was a native of the people and was an official student in the yellow flag. In the Wu Wu Dynasty, the province won the first place in Yougong, the 60th place in Enke Gengshen Shuntian rural examination, the 244th place in the general examination, the 16th place in the first grade of the second examination, and the first place in the first grade of the palace examination.

The Pengs moved to Nanchang in the Tang Dynasty and became Jinshi. At the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, there was a senior officer (Taiwei) in the family. Later, the family moved with the government. In the 13th generation, they settled in Luling, Jiangxi Province (today's Ji'an City). Luling is a great place and its culture is famous all over the world. This place is full of celebrities and literary style. From the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 18 number one scholars (second only to Suzhou), 16 number one scholars, 14 number one scholars and 2823 number one scholars. In the Ming Dynasty alone, 993 Jinshi were born, especially in the second year of Jianwen (1400) and the second year of Yonghe (1404) of the Ming Dynasty. All the three people in Dingjia were Luling people. This kind of "group double champion" was unique in the Chinese imperial examination, so Luling had the reputation of "two prime ministers across the river, three number one scholars in Wuli". The Peng family moved from Luling to Taihe because of the official relocation. In the Five Dynasties of Taihe, it was the imperial examination high school. In the 18th generation, Peng Zhongwen became a Jinshi and became an official of Chaling Prefecture. The Peng family moved from Taihe to Chaling. Two more scholars came out of Chaling and later moved to huangzitang in Hengdong. In huangzitang, the Peng family, from the 21st generation to the 27th generation, enjoys the reputation of "seven generations". The representative figures are Peng Ling, great grandfather Peng Shizhou, grandfather Peng Jie, and father Peng CHUANSHI, who came to Peng Jun one by one. It is true that "there are talented people in the Peng family, and they have been leading each other for decades.". This phenomenon of official migration is also accompanied by agricultural migration.

Yuanzu: cloud, the word structure cloud, the Tang Dynasty to Zhengjun.

II: here, Jinshi, Ren Hongzhou Jinxian order.

III: husband and wife, Jinshi. Ti, Jinshi. Yi, Jinshi.

Fourth generation: Lu, Mingjing. Fu, Jinshi. Ji, Jinshi.

Five generations: Gan, official to Taiwei, Jue Feng anding.

Sixth: yanzhao, the official to Taiwei.

The first ancestor moved to Taihe: nine, granted fenglang, moved from Luling.

II: Kui, a minister, moved to Yuechi.

The third generation: Shu, granted xuanyilang.

Fourth generation: Cong, confers the court fenglang.

Five generations: Zhongwen, Jinshi of Song Dynasty, official Chaling state guard, Yinjia Chaling.

Sixi: Sixian, Jinshi of Song Dynasty, censor of official supervision, Minister of evaluation.

VII: ruli, xuanyilang.

VIII: qian11lang.

Ninth: Renjie.

Tenth: Tian Xiang.

11th: Chu Zhen, the grandson of Ru Li in AD, became a general of protecting the country at the end of Yuan Dynasty.

12th: Chaoyu.

The ancestor of moving to Hengshan: you Liang, moved from Chaling.

Second ancestor: Ziduan, who lived in huangzitang.

Taigaozu: learn from Mencius and give it to wenlinlang.

Gaozu: Ling, a native of Yixiang, presented wenlinlang as a gift. He wrote a collection of poems in Daiyuan, and Huguang Tongzhi was included in wenyuanzhuan. Provincial and county annals were included in rulinzhuan.

Gao zuhe: Yang's, a gift to Ru.

Zeng Zu: Official Zhou, Yongzheng Renzi kejing Kui, Qianlong Dingsi Enke Mingtong Jinshi, Yongzhou Prefecture Ningyuan County Jiaoyu, Chifeng Xiu.

Zhilang, with "gengdetang manuscript" line world.

Zeng zuhe: Luo Shi, the imperial concubine.

Zu: Jie, a student of Tai, presented to Ru Lin Lang as a gift. He wrote a manuscript of Yi Bu Suo's poems and essays, which he kept at home.

Zu he: Hu family, chuzhi'an people, too students taboo and Yun male and female.

Father: biography, too student, Chu Feng scholar Lang.

Mother's family: Ouyang, a native of chufeng'an, is the granddaughter of Yanggong in literature and the younger sister of Mingsi Taogong.

Stepmother: Dong, chufeng'an, yixiangsheng, Duke and daughter of taboo daopian, Tai student named de Chun Gong, Yi Xiang Sheng named De Guan Gong, Tai student named De Yi Gong, and en Gong Sheng named de Xiu Gong's sister.

His great grandfather: scholar businessman, gengzi imperial examination person of Kangxi, Jin Shi of xinchou branch, Professor of Huangzhou Prefecture, Hubei Province. He wrote the manuscripts of hengnongtang, hengzou ancient anthology and Xiaosong yinbianhou anthology.

My uncle and uncle: Lu, a member of the imperial examination of Dingmao in Qianlong period, was appointed to teach Shaoyang County in Baoqing Prefecture. He wrote the manuscript of yuntingshi and the collection of ancient poetry of Bucheng Shanfang. Long. It's a good idea.

Di Tang uncle: City, Yi Xiang Sheng. Fang, a member of Qianlong Jiazi imperial examination, was the county magistrate of Huzhou and Changxing counties in Zhejiang Province, and the county magistrate of Pujiang County in Jinhua Prefecture. Yong.

Uncle: it's a message.

Uncle: Chuangong.

Di Tang uncle: Zhuanzhang, Yi Sheng. Pass the book. Biography. Chuan Jing, too student. Chuanzhong wrote the origin and development of Tongpu and huomenxinfa. Pass on the Scriptures. Pass map, from Jiupin, for example, teach dengshilang.

Uncle: still can. Still Huang. It's still Jane. Still Li, Yi Xiang Sheng. Still Pu, en Gongsheng, candidate for teaching. Still, the city grows. Still the ball.

Tong Huaidi: Ji, a scholar, a confessor. Chao, a professional scholar, was admitted as a confession.

Di Tangdi: Zhi.

Cousin: Jun, yixiangsheng. Han, from Jiupin, was granted dengshilang. Source, Yi eugenics. Ling, Zi, FA, he, Huan, Luo and Huai are all Confucians.

Female brother: first, Gongsheng at the right age, candidate for discipline. Chen Gong's name is Shengwu, and his second son is Hongling.

Marry Rao: too student, Rao Gong name add point female, Yi Xiang born peizuo, ye Ru Peiyou younger sister.

Son: Zhaobang, an industrial Confucian, is the daughter of Shaofen, the prince of Yisheng. She is now the granddaughter of Xuangong, the chief inspector of Longchuan, Tengyue Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Zhao Di, a scholar of industry, was appointed to the state of Tongluo. He taboo meeting Tamarix, and asked the chief secretary about meeting Shenggong's niece. Megastalk.

Nephew: Zhao GUI, a scholar. He is a young man, and he is a young man.

Female: first, Xu Yilin was born to tan Gong, the fourth son of lanyue, the grandson of Taisheng.

The story of Peng Jun's couplet

Peng Zhuangyuan is intelligent and studious, quick in writing and improvising, and is well-known in China.

As early as when he was studying hard in his hometown, Li San, a local fisherman, liked to learn how to pair up with Peng Jun. once, Li wrote a sentence with the title of fishing boat: "the boat is like a shuttle, weaving the beautiful scenery in the river; the pagoda is like a pen, writing articles in the sky." Peng Jun uses the word "Xi" to improvise sentences. On the outskirts of Hengshan County, the fifth young master of the Lin family, Nie Han, was very happy to play against each other. One day in winter, they were playing at the edge of the pond. The fifth young master touched the scene and said, "the water is not worried, because the wind wrinkles the face; the mountain is not old, because it is snowy." Peng Zhuangyuan's reign on the snowy Hengshan zhurong peak

Chinese PinYin : Peng Xun