Peng Yuanrui

Peng Yuanrui

Peng Yuanrui (1731-1803) was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. He was a minister, scholar and famous couplet writer in Qing Dynasty. In the 22nd year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, he became a Jinshi, a gifted scholar, and was granted the title of editor. Yuanrui is erudite and has a strong memory. When Ji Yun was the chief editor of Sikuquanshu, Peng Yuanrui was one of the ten vice presidents. Together with Jiang Shiquan, they are called "two scholars of Jiangyou".

Peng Yuanrui

Peng Yuanrui, his father tingxun, his younger brother Yuanyu, and his son Yimeng were all scholars of three generations. Yuanrui has made great achievements. Qianlong 22nd year (1757) Jinshi, selected as the Imperial Academy of Shu Ji Shi, continue to teach editing. Emperor Qianlong's hand decreed that he was "Yixiang Yicai" and had served as the chief executive of five Shangshu, namely, Li, Gong, Hu, Bing and Li, as well as the Museum of xusantong, Sikuquanshu and qinghuidian. The fourth year of Jiaqing (1799) served as the president of the real records of Gaozong. He was known as a "think tank" in the imperial court, and most of the important works such as court etiquette and system were decided by him.

Peng Yuanrui is erudite and knowledgeable. He is good at the identification of ancient utensils, calligraphy and painting. He has compiled many books and catalogues, such as the Pearl forest in the secret hall, shiqubaoji, Gujian in the Western Qing Dynasty, ningshoujian in the ancient times, and Tianlu Linlang Shumu. His poems and essays include "collection of manuscripts of enyutang", "Jing Jin manuscript", "Song Si Liu Hua", "Zhi Sheng Dao Zhai Du Shu Ba" and so on. On Emperor Qianlong's 60th, 70th and 80th birthday, he presented three hundred poems, which were praised by the emperor.

Emperor Qianlong was known as "the son of heaven" and Peng Yuanrui was also good at couplets. Once, when Qianlong met his ci ministers at a banquet, he wrote a couplet“

Cold wine, a little water, two water, three water

”Peng Yuanrui said on the spot:“

Lilac, a hundred words, a thousand words, ten thousand words

”In an instant, the four of them were in awe.

Peng Yuanrui died in an official position and gave his posthumous title to Wen Qin as a gift to the crown prince.

Achievements of Bibliography

He was a bibliographer and book collector in Qing Dynasty. The word Zhang still, a word collection five, No. Yun Mei, do not Department body cloud Jushi. He is from Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. Qianlong 22nd year (1757) Jinshi, change Shu Jishi, scattered the library to teach editing, official to Shi shushushuo, promoted Zhan Shifu, shaozhan Shifu, served in the South study, moved to Shi Lang, Li Gong, Hu, Bing, Li Zhu Bu, promoted Minister of the Ministry of industry. Qianlong 55 years (1790) on the "eight Geng full verse", plus Prince Tai Bao, co-founder of the University. He is Wen Qin. To be known as literature is very good in bibliography. According to the collection of books, painting and calligraphy of the inner court and Dingyi, he compiled many books, such as Zhulin in the secret hall, Baoji in Shiqu, Gujian in the Western Qing Dynasty, ningshoujiangu and tianlulianlang. The Tianlu Linlang bibliography edited by Qianlong Zhong and its sequel have their own origins. The former includes 10 volumes and 400 books, while the latter includes 20 volumes and 663 books, each containing 12258 books. He once served as the vice president of Siku Quanshu library, and was known as the "north and South talents" with Ji Yun. He has a large collection of books. He calls himself "borrowing from fan's Tianyige, Wu's xiaoshantang, Ma's congshulou, and Bao's zhiinsuzhai". Although he can't prepare them, he takes a lot of effort. Every day, he should build a number of couplets and read them with the villagers. " The collected books are all hand proofread postscripts. There are many song and Yuan editions in the collection, which are stored in "Zhi Sheng Dao Zhai". There are more than 140 kinds of copied books, thousands of volumes, with the words "Zhisheng daozhai copied books" in the center of the edition. There are 4 volumes of Zhisheng daozhai bibliography, more than 1000 kinds of description books, which are engraved in yujianzhai series. He wrote two volumes of Zhisheng daozhai reading postscript, and compiled 113 of his reading postscript. There are five kinds of Juntai posthumous letters. The book collection is printed with "Peng family in Nanchang", "Zhisheng daozhai collection", "good reading when meeting people", "old country man", "Zhisheng daozhai copy books", "Peng Zhichun" and so on. In his later years, he was poor, and his book collection belonged to Zhu Xueqin. His works include Jing Jin manuscript, en Yu Tang manuscript, etc.

Peng Yuanrui Lianji

*Self question couplet

The door is full of water;

I have the same spring.

*Spring Festival couplets

A generation of Hanlin Fengyue hand;

In the Six Dynasties, LAN Xie was the king's family.

*Gift

Jiang Shiquan

Three thousand water hit Pengyu;

One hundred and two bees ring the south of Yandang.

*Give music to Qinglin

The light of the heart is like fire;

God changes his dragon.

*Title A Temple of emperor Guan, God of fire and God of dragon

Peach trees in the spring breeze;

The waterfall is in the rain.

*Yongkang, Zhejiang

Wufeng Academy

Hangzhou Taishou lake mountain beauty;

Mr. Kang Jie's home.

*To Shao Qixiong, the governor of Hangzhou

Heaven and earth are written by themselves, and lakes and mountains are beautiful;

The country expects to be a scholar, but the peach and plum are speechless.

*Zhejiang Institute of visual education

He established himself and became famous in later generations;

If you sleep in the night, you will not be born.

*Self examination hall couplet

Old things are always frightening, the juniper thief in front of the steps;

Feeling should be splashed tears, temple side flower god.

*On the tomb of the West Lake in Hangzhou

When studying the art of war in the spring and Autumn period, there must be literary events;

There is no shame in being a God.

*Title: Guandi Temple of Jiangsu Academy of Sciences

The spirit of Lai sheji is a sovereign;

Try your best to succeed with death.

*On Zhongsu temple in Hangzhou

He established himself and became famous in later generations;

If you sleep in the night, you will not be born.

*A collection of sentences

When you get to the mountain, it's better to watch than to watch;

One is Haiyue, and those who cherish the past can see him.

*Title Jiangbei Gushan

What is moving, apricot blossom in February and osmanthus in August;

If someone urges me, it's the third night and the fifth.

*Self question

At the beginning of Saiyan's return, Jiang Jinglin fainted into a dream;

Longmei want to send, hoof light saddle steady who.

*On Meiguan of Dayuling

Heart Pathetique old student, holding feed sewing pity snow stand;

The Prime Minister of sijuxian and the Sutra of Jue were reported to Chunhui.

*Dong Gao's mother

The bandits are very close to each other, and they will grow old with the same pen;

With pine and chrysanthemum in mind, the family is few and the countryside is not home.

*The blue river

Cold wine, a little water, two water, three water;

Lilac, a hundred heads, a thousand heads, ten thousand heads.

*To Qianlong

People are more precious than heaven, and the bird's nest feeds back;

Emperor Xing Sheng and Chen Xing perished first, and Qiji was the forerunner of Longyu.

*Save Cao Wenyu

In the 50th year of Longfei's reign, the five numbers of heaven and earth, the five affairs, the five blessings, the five generations, and the five colorful clothes were celebrated;

The crane reckons that it's in August when it's in octogenarianism. I wish you longevity. Eight thousand is spring, eight thousand is autumn. Eight yuan advance, eight Kaideng, eight tones follow the law, and eight directions play Danlong.

*The influence of Ji Xiaolan's play on Peng Yuanrui

There are high mountains, luxuriant forests and bamboo trees here;

If Zhou's chidao training, heaven and earth River map.

*Peng Yuanrui's influence on Qianlong

Eighty kings, everywhere eighteen public, roadside Jieshou;

The ninth emperor, the Ninth Festival every year, put on the wine cup.

*Peng Yuanrui and Ji Yun talk about SONGFENG hall in Wanhe Mountain Resort

Including the talents of Haiyue, for a long time, Korean can be established;

It's a pity that the book of Yao is not finished.

Peng Yuanrui

What is moving, apricot blossom in February and osmanthus in August

Who urges me, three lights and five chickens

The first couplet says, what can move my heart? It's apricot blossom in February and osmanthus in August. According to the era of imperial examination, the joint examination was held in February every year, which was called Chunwei. The rural examination was held in August, which was called Qiuwei. This is a very glorious thing for feudal scholars, so it is called "moving". The next couplet said, "who is going to urge me? It's the light of the third shift that shines on me, and the crow of the fifth shift urges me to get up. The third shift refers to the time from 11:00 to 1:00 the next morning. The fifth shift refers to the time when the sky is going to be bright. The couplet uses the method of question and answer, the first half of the question and the second half of the answer, reflecting the common mentality of the intellectuals in the feudal imperial examination era who worked hard to pursue fame.

Peng Yuanrui

The Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, Peng Yuanrui, made imperial ink

Chinese PinYin : Peng Yuan Rui