Zhang Xuan

Zhang Xuan

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Zhang Zhan (1092-1165), a native of Yongjia City, was born in Dayou. Since childhood, he has been gifted and knowledgeable. He was appointed as Cao Yao, a soldier of Yanzhou Prefecture, Secretary of provincial Zhengzi, proofreader Lang Jianwu, Professor of yiwangfu, etc.

Personal profile

In 1143, Shaoxing was promoted to Secretary Lang and reviewer of the Academy of national history. In the first year of Longxing (1163), he paid homage to the Minister of the Ministry of industry. At that time, the number of admonishments was changed, so he asked for more admonishments to be promoted to minister and Minister of the Ministry of industry. In the first year of Qiandao (1165), Zhang Chan died of illness one month after returning home. This is a special gift to Duanming palace. All his life, he was upright and concerned about the country and the people, and was highly appraised by the people at that time and later generations. His posthumous works include "memorials" and "the deeds of saints and virtues in fan Di".

Historical records

Yongjia people

See Wen Zhong Ji (volume 61) Zhang Gong's explanation of the sacred way stele. The history of the Song Dynasty, volume 381, biography 140, Zhang Shan, is well-known. In Qing Dynasty, Daoguang's Jinjiang county annals, Volume 34, official records, rank 1, Song Dynasty, Zhi Zhou Shi, Zhang Shan is based on Min Shu. Daoguang's "Jinjiang county annals · Zhangshan" said: "Zhangshan, the word Dayou, Yongjia people." In the history of Song Dynasty, Zhang Chan: "Zhang Chan is a man of Yongjia. He is young, knowledgeable in classics and history, and good at writing. He named it, and in the great book of mengshenren, the word "elucidation" said: "so it is named er." If his father is different from him, he tries his best to learn. "If it is not crowned, she will choose to pay tribute to the capital." He ascended the Jinshi rank, transferred the state soldier Cao Yan to administer the right prison at the same time, and set up Li, under the curtain of seats, to teach in Ezhou and Taizhou. In the history of the Song Dynasty, Zhang Shan: "in 1124, the sixth year of Xuanhe (Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty), when he was a Jinshi, he transferred Cao Yan, a state soldier, to administer the right prison. At that time, fangla made trouble and advocated defensive tactics. A righteous man asked him to supervise the battle. After fighting, he was slightly defeated. The general of the state was angry and paid to be ruled by the state. He tried to kill him. He said, "it's a righteous man who asks for the battle, but the officers and the army are not able to go ahead alone. What's the crime of killing those who don't run first?" The state will understand, and the people will be exempted. Li huishuai in Jiangxi and Xi Yishuai in Hunan are all under the curtain. The bandits occupied Dongting. Most of the officers and soldiers were from the northwest. They were not idle in water battles. He explained the construction strategy and built warships. He took big warships as the camp and small warships went out to fight. When the water dried up, he went straight to the thief's nest and the thief's strength declined. He was recommended by all the officials and changed their ranks. The Ministry of officials explained Fu and argued for the return of the temple. Li, e, and Taiwan

Know Quanzhou

Daoguang's "Jinjiang county annals · Zhangshan" said: "in Jingkang (1126-1127), Quanzhou was known, and there was a sound of governance." In 1131, he was a professor of state studies in Qianzhou. In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1134), bihunan pacification department was set up to handle official affairs. "The history of the Song Dynasty · Zhang Xuan": "(Southern Song Dynasty) ten years of Shaoxing (1140), the imperial edict attendants known to each, give things to Lin DaiPin to explain, call to the right. When the Jin people negotiated peace, they returned to Guanzhong. It is said in the first part of the exposition that "Guanzhong is the place that must be contested. It is called Tianfu in ancient times. We are willing to defend it to cover Bashu and to map the Central Plains." Second, the disadvantages of the recommendation of supervisors and Prefects. They also begged for a ban on buying, so as to relieve the floods in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. He was also a professor of Wu and yiwangfu. At that time, the generals invited the nobility to reward them on the basis of their merits. If they had any faults, they would tolerate them. They also spread out their troops. They were forbidden to guard against single and few people. After a little advance and retreat, the generals will take it as a matter of fact, and summon all the Taoist soldiers to benefit from the prohibition of travel, all as explained Secretary Lang is also the reviewer of the Academy of national history. He is in charge of advocating Taoism in Taizhou, and has passed the general judgment in Quanzhou and Quzhou. In the 13th year of Shaoxing (1143), Mr. Lang, the Secretary of the National Academy of history, was also the reviewer. Every time Qin Hui recommended to Taichung, he had to give his own advice. He said, "secretary, how do you want to get along with Taichung?" "The prime minister is very lucky to be a secretary when he sees this," he explained The juniper was silent, but he stopped. He was in charge of Taizhou's Taoist temple, and Li Quan and Qu Zhou's general judgment. " "Shaoxing (1131-1162) in the general judgment of Quanzhou military affairs." In Yu Di Ji Sheng written by Wang Xiang Zhi of Baoqing in Southern Song Dynasty, the preface of Zhao Du Guan's Qi Xue Lu written by Zhang Xuan in Quanzhou said: "the spring is a county with honest customs and good people, so it is called" the kingdom of Buddha. " Shi Bo of liangzhelu, a judge of imperial censor, a member of the Ministry of official affairs, wailang, a minister of ancestral temple and a eunuch of jianwangfu, will serve as a supervisor and Zongzheng Shaoqing. In the winter of 1155 (the 25th year of Shaoxing), the emperor bowed to take advantage of the opportunity to explain and promote liangzhelu city ship, and became a judge of the imperial censor, and was promoted to minister wailang. Xiaozong was in the king's residence, and the emperor selected the Palace officials skillfully, which is called "solemn, mature, no more than elucidation". He ordered the ancestral hall to be built and praised by the king's residence. In the spring of 1161 (the 31st year of Shaoxing), there was heavy rain and no wheat sprouts. Jingjiang and Zhejiao began to steal. They issued orders to their servants and admonished them. They tried to eliminate disasters and resist theft. He said: "since the peace negotiation, there have been some coins in the past. The people can't bear to die. May your majesty not trap China with gold men? When you return to the throne, you will be ordered to return them. When you complain about the road, may your majesty not make the Jin people willing? The officials of prefectures and counties are far away from their posts, and the disaster of fishing is recorded. May your majesty punish them? The order of rent has been pardoned and resumed. The example of leniency is empty writing. May your majesty apply for an edict to ban it? If you can do it in the second place, it will be enough to move heaven and earth and call for harmony. You will not be worried about disasters or thieves. " He also said: "when the golden Lord Liang invades, he should guard the key points and defend the sea route. He should not be without good generals on the three sides, and he should not be without a commander in chief." He wrote to Emperor Jiana: "as you said, I was ill when I was in deep illness, but I sent someone back to the north. It has been written in the contract. I can't bear to change it." He moved the general to serve as a supervisor, and then came to be the chief minister of Shaoqing. " He is the Minister of the Ministry of power. Zhang Shan in the history of Song Dynasty: in the 32nd year of Shaoxing (1162), Xiaozong ascended to the throne, and the minister and Minister of the Ministry of power elucidation joined Xie, saying: "the generals were victorious by defeat, risking the rank of nobility, and the imperial guards of the State Chamber wanted to be rewarded because of Qin Kai's clamour It will be implemented at that time. The king of gold, Liang died, and the king of Ge, Bao Fu, asked for peace and discussed sending envoys again. He explained: "it's better to send the envoys strictly, and set the etiquette of the enemy's country in order. If they don't follow, there will be war. If so, the power of China can be restored. " The emperor said, "the messenger's appointment is a story. I will not follow the Old Testament." It's winter. It's current affairs for the servant and the admonishment. It's important to explain the top ten things. At that time, there were dozens of people who responded to the imperial edict, but Wang Shipeng (see the list of Quanzhou people, Wang Shipeng) and Wang Shipeng, the Minister of the state, pointed out current affairs, denounced power and fortune, and had nothing to hide. Tomorrow, we will summon two people to praise the inner hall. The emperor will give them wine and books. When he came to the supreme emperor and empress, he was appointed as an official in the Ministry of work. In other words, "if you go to the first stage of gongzhuan, you will be able to reach your descendants He said with a smile, "this book is not my contribution. Can I take the chance to reward my descendants?"

vice minister of public works

In the first year of Longxing (1163), he paid homage to the Minister of the Ministry of industry. He explained: "I went to winter and begged to defend the Huaihe River and Huaihe River. Your majesty said that spring would be the first time to go, and summer and autumn should be over. Now it's time." The emperor said, "I will pay Zhang Jun for the affairs of the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. I will rely on him to build the Great Wall." The huidufu asked Xiao Qi to surrender. He asked for elucidation, and elucidation asked for its surrender. When the Russian newspaper King's division recovered Lingbi County, it explained that the generals Li Xianzhong and Shao Hongyuan went deep into the area without help and invited the rear of Yibing hall. Wang Shiguo has been defeated, and many people blame the war. He explained: "it's right for your majesty to be demoted. If the generals fail because of their lack of help, they will lose their courage. " Emperor Zhuang's words, Yi out of the front of the Royal armor into the army, hand edict Lao Jun, army voice again vibration. The number of hours is easy to be remonstrated, so please expand the remonstrators. The emperor said, "the good reputation of admonishment is like someone, but if you want to get a straight voice, you go away." "Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty doubted that Jiang Gongfu was selling Zhizhi, and Lu Zhi remonstrated. I hope your majesty can learn from him." The emperor praised again and again. When the people of Jin Dynasty sought peace, the emperor discussed it with the emperor, who said, "who wants peace and is afraid of me? Love me? It's my ear. " We can't tolerate six evils. The emperor said, "I will do the same, and I will take care of it." The Minister of the Ministry of industry and his assistant read "Zhang Shan, Jinjiang county annals" by Daoguang: "tired of the Minister of the Ministry of industry." In the history of the Song Dynasty, Zhang Shan: "in the words of" sell straight "in the records of the emperor, it is said:" Hu Quan is also like this. I'm not the one who refuses to remonstrate. I can tell right from wrong. " He explained: "the holy degree should be like heaven. How can you compete with your subordinates for fame?" The emperor said, "Qing Yan is also true." In addition to the Minister of the Ministry of industry, he also served as an official. He Shilei Zhining, deputy marshal of the Jin Dynasty, wrote a letter to Tonghao. The three things he asked for had been decided by the letter of the state and the Sui coin. However, the cutting of Tang, Deng, Hai and Si was still pending. He would send Wang Zhiwang and long Dayuan to Tonghao, and many people talked about them one after another. He explained: "it's possible to make peace with the four prefectures, but it's possible to send envoys if we don't discuss with them. Now they are the guests. I'm the Lord. I pacify the world with benevolence and justice, and they abuse our people with cruelty. Why should we show weakness first when we see the decline of gold?" The court discussed Wei. The emperor used the story of Zhenzong and ordered the two officials of Jingyan to stay in the Academy for the purpose of consulting and explaining the special number. " He was a scholar of xianmozhi, who promoted the Taiping Xingguo palace and died in the history of the Song Dynasty, Zhang Shan: "he repeatedly begged for bones, but the emperor could not bear to go. In the second year of Longxing (1164), he explained Yili, except Xianmo Zhishi and Taiping Xingguo palace. In his words, the emperor asked what he wanted to say and explained: "Xu he forgets the hatred of his ancestors, abandons the four prefectures and loses the heart of the Central Plains, and dispatches the people who return to the right place to hurt their loyalty and righteousness. But your majesty will not forget what I have said before. " It refers to the current affairs, especially the emperor's relatives. Yu to cool autumn call, plus gold rhinoceros belt, licensed to wear fish. He died more than a month at home, aged 74. This is a special gift to Duanming palace scholar. " Daoguang's "Jinjiang county annals · Zhang Zhan" said: "to Duanming palace bachelor, posthumous Zhongjian." Zhang's tomb is located in Hetou village, Quxi Town, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City.

evaluate

Zhang Shan in the history of Song Dynasty: "Zhu Xi said:" Qin Hui took the enemy to ask for the king, advocated peace, and the group's words were full of injustice. Hui not only destroyed the loyalty of loyal officials and righteous scholars, but also made the scholar bureaucrats grow up in peace. to

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Chan