Zhang shunmin

Zhang shunmin

Zhang shunmin, whose date of birth and death is unknown, is a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. Word Yun old man, since the number of floating home, also known as Zhai. Jiazhou (now Binzhou, Shaanxi Province) people. The brother-in-law of poet Chen Shidao. Yingzong Zhiping two years (1065) Jinshi, Xiangle Ling. In Yuanfeng, Gao Zunyu, commander-in-chief of Huanqing, was in charge of confidential writing. He was a censor in the early Yuan Dynasty. He is upright and outspoken. In Huizong's time, he was promoted to the official of Youjianyi. He held a post for seven days, and his speech reached 60 chapters. Later he changed to Tongzhou. Because of Yuanyou party dispute, implicated in punishment, was demoted to Chuzhou regiment training Deputy envoy, Shangzhou resettlement. Later, he served as the editor of Jixian hall. During the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was awarded the direct Bachelor of baowenge.

works

Jiang Shenzi (kuihai, Chen Heshu meets at the heart appreciation Pavilion)

The cultural relics of the seven dynasties are old rivers and mountains. Water is like the sky. There is no place to ask Chang'an. More Qinhuai heard the old song, autumn is half, night will end.

Pan bin does not have spots. Collect Fang Yan, wipe Yao Xian. The pipa must be remembered and the reason must be explained in detail. When I have been waiting, my intestines have been broken. What's the year of farewell.

Chaozhongcuo (farewell at qingyatai)

When the three Xiangs moved, the guests thought leisurely, and the zunzu was always open. Cloud and rain have not disappeared, song company, Yamakawa endure to leave the cup.

When he came here, the virtuous Marquis didn't go, so he said he would come back first. Fortunately, the scenery of the south of the Yangtze River has made it to the top again.

The sound of selling flowers

Junshan under the leaves, empty water long. It's very delicious. Weicheng West is not the guest, stop singing Yangguan.

Drunk sleeve caress danger column, day light cloud leisure. Who can survive this road. Looking back at the place where the sunset is red, it should be Chang'an.

The sound of selling flowers

Upstairs for a long time hesitation, to far body alone. I'm going to hang haggard on three sides. Chang'an has been in the shadow of the sun.

Drunk and eliminate, not drunk how. And see the dark full of Pingwu. Ask Hansha the new arrival of the wild goose, there should be a book.

Wanfan

The Wanfan was originally popular and used when it was hot.

Autumn hanging on the wall, but the wind blowing.

representative work

The sound of selling flowers

Junshan under the leaves, empty water long. It's very delicious. Weicheng West is not the guest, stop singing Yangguan.

Drunk sleeve caress danger column, day light cloud leisure. Who can survive this road. Looking back at the place where the sunset is red, it should be Chang'an.

translation

In the autumn wind, withered trees wither, fallen leaves dance on Junshan mountain, and Dongting Lake is full of water. The singer restrained her smile and filled her glass with wine. But I'm not Wang Wei's farewell to Weicheng. Please don't sing this sad song "Yangguan Sandie".

Drunk hand railing, looking up, the sky high, white clouds leisurely. Some of the demoted southbound people will be able to come back. Speechless look back, the sunset of autumn red the horizon, where I should be haunted by the capital.

(1) the sound of selling flowers: the name of Tang Jiaofang's song, later used as the name of cipai.

(2) astringent face: astringent face, respectful appearance.

(3) Yangguan: Yangguan, named in ancient times, is now southwest of Dunhuang County, Gansu Province. The ancient song "Yangguan Sandie", also known as "Yangguan Qu", is based on Wang Wei's "sending yuan Er Shi Anxi", adding words and sentences to express the feelings of separation. Because the song is divided into three sections and the original poem has three reverses, it is called "Sandie".

(4) danger: high.

(5) Chang'an: after Tang Dynasty, it refers to the capital and Bianjing.

appreciation

This poem expresses the feeling of being demoted and frustrated, and is a representative one in the poems about Yueyang Tower. The whole poem is gloomy, solemn and stirring.

In the first two sentences of the last film, a picture of autumn moon with fallen leaves and misty water in Dongting is outlined, which sets off the author's sad mood at that time. The first sentence uses Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs lady Xiang" sentence meaning "curling autumn wind, Dongting wave under the leaves". The third sentence turns to the building. At this time, the poet was having a banquet in the building. Because he was a demoted official, and he was going to leave here to the south, the atmosphere of the banquet was dull. "Very much pour wine Lian Fang Yan" means that the geisha poured a full glass of wine for him, showing deep affection, but she did not smile. The word "ten" is used to describe a full glass of wine and a full glass of respect. "Lian Fang Yan", that is, Lian Mei, Lian Rong. It can be said that the description of women's emotions is extremely true and wonderful.

4、 Five or two sentences, sorrowful feelings, overflowing in the words; a hundred melancholy, come in droves. Yangguanqu was originally composed by Wang Wei of Tang Dynasty. It was named weichengqu when it was put into Yuefu, also known as yangguanqu. It was sung when it was said goodbye. Its words said: "the rain and dust in the Wei city are light, and the green willows in the guest house are new. I'd like to urge you to have a glass of wine and come out of Yangguan in the west without an old friend. " The scene is similar to the farewell on the Yueyang Tower. According to the author's life experience, because he wrote some so-called anti war "slander poems", he was withdrawn from the front line of fighting against Xixia. At this time, he could not go out of Yangguan in the west, but moved to Chenzhou in the south. These two sentences are a mixture of self mockery and ridicule of the authorities. On the contrary, they are direct and euphemistic, expressing the long suppressed sadness in the chest.

After passing through the film, he brought back the vision to the front of the building again, and the writer became drunk and independent. Looking up at the sky, I can see the sky is light and the clouds are leisurely; looking back at Chang'an, I can feel the feeling lingering. This kind of scenery is inserted into the strong lyric, which makes the feeling more abrupt and profound. The word "drunk sleeve" is very skillful. Not to mention the drunken face, eyes and hands, the drunken sleeve is a very vivid rhetorical device. Seeing the part of clothes is easier to arouse people's imagination and produce aesthetic feeling than seeing the facial expression of characters. In terms of structure, "drunk sleeve" also closely echoes the front "very pouring wine", and the needle and thread are also very dense. The word "Tian Dan Yun Xian" is composed of light language and idle language, which makes the whole word relaxed and quick. As a result of feeling so relaxed, the following sentence suddenly raised, it can be exciting. "Who can survive this way?" is entirely oral, but it is more expressive than the language trained by human. It sums up the fate of many immigrants from ancient times to modern times, and also pour out the heart of the poet. It has a long sense of history and profound reality, carrying endless sorrow and pain.

At the end of the two sentences, the contradiction in the heart is revealed. The conclusion here uses the original method of birth and bone replacement created by the people of Song Dynasty. Fei Gung said that the poem "changes bone" with Bai Letian's poem "on Yueyang Tower". The so-called bone replacement is "to take the bone with wonderful meaning and replace it" (Shi Huihong's "heavenly kitchen forbidden vessel"). In the ingenious use of anecdotes, the poet's nostalgia for his hometown, his resentment of being demoted, and his expectation of the king are revealed with profound implications.

This word has a great leap in the content level, but the structure is natural and appropriate, without any trace. The whole word is full of ups and downs. It expresses the complex feelings of the heart in simple language. It is deep, sincere and soul stirring. This is a good word with high style and strong appeal.

Creative background

Zhang shunmin had been a censor, and was demoted because of the party struggle. This poem was written in 1083 when the author was demoted to Chenzhou on his way to Yueyang Tower. According to Zhang shunmin's collection of painting and painting, Volume 8, chenxinglu: "Xinmao, ascend Yueyang Tower." Words are written at this time.

Deeds

Zhang shunmin, a native of lujiazhou, Shaanxi Province, was a Jinshi in the reign of emperor Shenzong of Song Dynasty. He is upright, outspoken and good at painting and calligraphy. Later, Gao Zunyu went to the west to fight against Lingxia. He wrote poems to ridicule such sentences as "there are thousands of willows in Lingzhou City, and they are always paid by the officers and soldiers" and "bones are like sand and snow, and generals rest on wangxiangtai" ("two wonders on the way to the West)". He was impeached by the transit Judge Richard, and was demoted to supervise Chenzhou liquor tax. Later on, the position became more and more obvious, and the discussion of xiongmai was very bad. Chao Gongwu said that he was "a literary magnate who attached great importance to reason, but most deliberately devoted himself to poetry". In his later years, he wrote more than 100 pieces of Yuefu. In the preface, he said, "when you are old and have a good ear, you dare to write poems. After a hundred generations, there will be bosom friends. "His representative work" Da Mai "draws on the folk Yuefu technique, describes the working scenes of the harvest in April, and exposes the inequality caused by the exploitation of official taxes, which has a deep practical significance.

Artistic attainments

Zhang shunmin is fond of painting in his life, and his comments are accurate. Although he moved to the south, he had to search for knowledge in every place. The famous products collected by the scholar bureaucrats in Southeast China are recorded. He can also make his own landscape. There is a poem about fan, which says "he moved south without remembering the year, in front of Juzhou outside the temple of two concubines.". Who can draw when his eyes are dim and his pen is fighting, but the frost is like a full moon. " The last sentence of "autumn scenery" by Liu Mingfu, the writer of Deng Zhengzi, said: "I have a reason to write by myself, so I don't need to teach my soul, and my dream falls to the end of the world. (see Hua Ji)

Zhang shunmin's Ci is similar to Su Shi's, so some of his works are mistaken for Su Shi's. Zhou Zizhi of the Song Dynasty said in his book the collection of Zhang shunmin: "the poem of Dongpo moving to the south, written by shunmin passing Yueyang Tower, is the second language of Chang'an. Zhang shunmin loved painting all his life, and his comments were accurate. Although he moved to the south, he had to search the places he passed, and all the famous works collected by the scholars and officials in the southeast were recorded. He can also make his own landscape. There are eight volumes of his collection of works, one volume of supplement, including the series of Zhi Bu Zhai and the collection of series. There are four poems. "The sound of selling flowers" is the most outstanding.

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