Zhang Dounan

Zhang Dounan

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Zhang Dounan (1901-1927), also known as Xinshu, was born in hujiatan, Jiudong village, Lizhuang Town, Nanxi County on February 27, 1901. As a child, Zhang Dounan was brilliant, diligent and inquisitive. At the age of 16, he was admitted to Xulian middle school in Yibin with excellent results. While studying hard in Xulian middle school, he was influenced by progressive books and periodicals and progressive thoughts, especially the rise of the new culture movement, which made him get the Enlightenment of the thought of saving the country and the people. He was admitted to Peking University in 1921. During the period of school, he received the education of Marxism and scientific socialism, so as to establish a firm belief in fighting for communism. In August 1925, he was introduced to the Communist Party of China by his fellow countryman sun Bingwen. In the same year, he went to Guangzhou with sun Bingwen and worked in the General Political Department of the national revolutionary army.

Zhang Dounan (1901-1927), also known as Xinshu, was born on February 27, 1901 in hujiatan, Jiudong village, Lizhuang Town, Nanxi County (now group 1, Jiudong village, Lizhuang Town, Cuiping District). As a child, Zhang Dounan was brilliant, diligent and inquisitive. At the age of 16, he was admitted to Xulian middle school in Yibin with excellent results. While studying hard in Xulian middle school, he was influenced by progressive books and periodicals and progressive thoughts, especially the rise of the new culture movement, which made him get the Enlightenment of the thought of saving the country and the people. He was admitted to Peking University in 1921. During the period of school, he received the education of Marxism and scientific socialism, so as to establish a firm belief in fighting for communism. In August 1925, he joined the Communist Party of China after being introduced by his fellow countryman sun Bingwen (a member of the Communist Party of China who returned from Europe). In the same year, he went to Guangzhou with sun Bingwen and worked in the General Political Department of the national revolutionary army.

In July 1926, after the national revolutionary army moved northward, Zhang Dounan was a member of the rear left behind section of the general political department. He specifically assisted sun Bingwen in the preparation of funds, medical equipment, supplement of fighters, training of backbone and so on, which strongly supported the northern expedition.

In April 1927, Zhang Dounan was ordered to serve on the military commission from Guangzhou to Wuhan. When the Guangdong Wuhan railway was interrupted, he had to go from sea to Shanghai and then to Wuhan. On the evening of April 13, under the leadership of sun Bingwen, a group of more than ten people set sail for Shanghai on a French oil tanker. Unfortunately, on the way, they met with Chu Minyi, a subordinate of Chiang Kai Shek. In order to ask for credit and reward, Chu told Chiang Kai Shek by radio Freon. On April 16, just after the ship arrived at Huishan Wharf in Shanghai, a group of French patrolling bees rushed on board and arrested sun Bingwen, Zhang Dounan and sun Ningshi, sun Bingwen's eldest son. Later, he was extradited to the detention center of Longhua Songhu police headquarters. Yang Hu, the commander of Songhu police, threatened and lured Zhang Dounan in every way. Zhang Dounan was awe inspiring and did not move at all. The exasperated executioner tortured the weak Zhang Dounan until he was dying. After rescue, Zhang Dounan was released on bail and sent to Wuhan Tongren Hospital for medical treatment. He died of serious injury in Tongren Hospital. After Zhang Dounan died, Zhao Zhixiang (a student of Huangpu Military Academy, deputy military commander of Nanxi County peasant uprising in 1928) and others buried him in liujiaping, outside zhazikou, Hankou city.

On May 18, 1981, the Civil Affairs Bureau of Nanxi County issued a notice to recognize Zhang Dounan as a revolutionary martyr. On September 15, 1983, the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued the "certificate of Zhang Dounan revolutionary martyr".

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Dou Nan