Zhang Shou

Zhang Shou

Zhang shou (1084-1145), a native of Jinling, Changzhou (now Changzhou, Jiangsu Province), was a man of Quanzhen and Zigu. In the first year of Chongning, he became a Jinshi, and then took the CI section. In the last years of Xuanhe, the imperial censor was supervised and worried. At the beginning of Jianyan period, he avoided mourning, removed the supervision of the censor, and changed the palace to serve the censor. Three years, for the living Lang, Zhongshu Sheren. Qian Yushi Zhongcheng was promoted to Hanlin bachelor. In September, he paid homage to the master of the Ming Palace and signed the Privy Council. In May of 1994, he paid a visit to the government. In August of the first year of Shaoxing. Later, I learned about Shaoxing, Fuzhou and Pingjiang. Six years later, he visited the government and Privy Council. In the eighth year, he went out to know Wuzhou, found out the pacification system of Jiangnan West Road, and set up ambassador and zhihongzhou. Ten years later, he moved to Shaoxing. In the 14th year, he set up an ambassador for the appeasement of Jiangnan East Road and knew Jiankang mansion. He died the next year and was named Wenjing. There are 50 volumes of the collection of piling and 25 volumes of memorials. There is a biography in the history of the Song Dynasty in three seven five volumes. We can also see the related volumes of this collection, the notes of the four old halls, the records of the years since Jianyan, and the collected works of zhizhai Shulu Jieti in volumes 18 and 22.

Profile

Chongning first year, the first Jinshi; Zhongci Ju and maoke. In addition to the detailed nine regions map compilation officer; Lei Qian Yushi Zhongcheng. Shangshu is very incisive. Later, he learned about Wuzhou by zizhengdian and moved to Shaoxing. The three envoys left by the Hui court included all kinds of wealth and taxes, which were used to denounce Li Wei. As the saying goes, the three envoys were ordered to return. Because Qin Hui was not happy, he returned to the ancestral temple. Death, posthumous Wenjing. Shou wrote 50 volumes of piling collection, which was handed down to the world.

Biography of Zhang Shou in the history of Song Dynasty

Zhang Shou, Zi Gu, was born in Jinling, Changzhou. Poor family without books, borrow from others, never forget. In the first year of Chongning, he became a Jinshi scholar. In addition to the detailed "nine regions map" editor. He was promoted to the rank of censor. It's hard to go. In the winter of the first year of Jianyan, he was called back, changed his official position, and granted five kinds of clothes. In Weiyang, the commander of zhanhan came from Dongping to Lisi and Huaihe to see where he was. The prime ministers Wang Boyan and Huang Qianshan thought that Li Chengyu was not afraid, so they called all the officials to say what they saw. Ye Meng was asked to go on a tour to the south to stop the river. Zhang Jun also played the enemy's role. He should go south. There are four ways for the Jin people to invade Huaidian, so it's better to choose four ways to defend them. In addition, he asked the imperial ministers to select the generals to govern the army, and pay them to the capital and the six CAOS. The two prime ministers were displeased, so they suggested to send the governor to the capital, and they would be on their way when they heard the order. In the first month of the third year, the person who played the golden melody will come. I wish I could do it as early as possible and have compassion. In addition to living Lang and direct bachelor's college. Jin Guodu Huai, on the lucky Lin'an. The emperor moved to Zhongcheng. Miao and Liu Jiping, who issued amnesty to all officials, were divided into two groups: Li Bing. Zhu SHENGFEI, the Prime Minister of the state, could not take precautions. As a result, the thieves became rampant and begged to stop the administration. Lu Yihao's prime minister held Sima Guang's speech to unite the three provinces, and summoned his attendants and counsellors. It is more feasible to keep the words played by the light. If more people are gathered, there will be different opinions. The three provinces are one. Lu Yihao, Zhang Jun and ye Yijiang offered the plan of taking advantage of Wuchang to promote Shaanxi. At that time, Fang Baijun was an envoy of Xuanfu. He was in charge of Shaanxi and Shu. Teng Kang, the official of guarding and admonishing, held that he could not do anything. He said, "it's impossible for Southeast China today. If your majesty is far away from you, you'll be a spy. Kuang Jiangshi, who came from Western Shaanxi and was close to Shu, could return to the West. It was not for his majesty and the country When he arrived at the palace, he said to Kang, "I, Cao, should fight for Shu by death." "I think it's hard to do it," he said Yi suishu. In June, it rained for a long time and overcast. Both LV Yihao and Zhang Jun apologized and begged to leave. They summoned Lang Guan to speak of the government. At the beginning, when Shou Wei was the vice minister, he tasted the words and said: "when your majesty is in the safety of the palace, you will think about the residence of the two emperors and their empresses; when you enjoy the shame of food, you will think about the smell of the two emperors and their empresses; when you wear the warm clothes, you will think about the hardship of the two emperors and their empresses; when you exercise the power of seizing, you will think about the language and actions of the two emperors and their empresses being controlled by others; when you enjoy the comfort of the imperial concubines, you will think about who is responsible for the two emperors and their empresses For the court of his subordinates, he thought about who respected them. If you think about it and think about it, if you are trembling and trembling, if you are not tired of your holy heart, and if the heaven does not help you, there is no reason It was said before the resumption that "today there are several edicts against ourselves, but the heaven has not regretted the disaster, so it has not come to our ears." And he said, "it's the end of the time and the end of human affairs. Your majesty, which one is better today than last year? However, the arrangement of the imperial court was not the same as the day before yesterday. When it comes to the change of Wei Yang, it can be said that although the minister is expelled, there is no way to save him. In Han Dynasty, the Prime Minister of the Han Dynasty was able to avoid disasters. Although he had meritorious service, his knowledge was not enough to mediate the maintenance. I'd like to choose all the talents of civil and martial arts and those who are promoted by the local government to use them together. When you write a letter to discuss things, you may have a straight line, so you should praise it and promote it. " First of all, Lu Yihao should not be alone, Zhang Jun should not go west. In addition to the Minister of rites, he did not worship. He ordered LV Yihao to go to the political affairs hall and told the Zhengren Duanshi not to go lightly, but to keep the order. Zhao Ding, the official censor in the palace, came to the court and moved down without any reason. He said, "because of his limited resources." Ding said: "the speech of the official without his fault, may your majesty not ju its gas." So he moved to the Imperial Academy and learned how to make a patent. In September, he paid homage to the scholars of Duanming palace and signed a letter to the Privy Council. The retinue went from Haidao to Yongjia and back to Kuaiji. In May of the fourth year, in addition to participating in political affairs and recommending Wang Boyan, Shen Yu proposed to impeach Wang Boyan. He promoted Dongxiao palace to zizhengdian. I don't know much about Shaoxing. Looking for neici and Shidu, Shouli Ci, changed to Fuzhou. At that time, Zhang zongchen, a member of the right division, asked Fujian to build a city and keep playing: "Fuzhou City was built in the third year of Taikang in the Jin Dynasty, and the puppet Fujian Province was expanded to more than 6700 steps. It has been a long time since the beginning of the Republic of China was leveled off, and the public and private sectors are in trouble. Please wait for another year." Then it stopped. We are looking for a way to spend more than one million yuan to help our country. At that time, Liu Yu directed Kou Huai, a man of the Jin Dynasty. Last time in Pingjiang, the generals of the Jin Dynasty joined each other and kept hearing about it. Shangshu said, "today, all the people of the Jin Dynasty are willing to sacrifice their captives, or they can kill by borrowing from other countries. As for the people of Lianghe and Shandong, they are all the only sons of your majesty. Since they were driven, how can they have been? If you give a letter of gratitude, lend it back, and listen to it if you want to keep it, then the bandits will not fight and will be defeated. " Since the Jin Dynasty fled, they ordered all the generals to cross the river to pursue them, and to keep them back to Shangshu. The enemy's situation was unpredictable, so they were willing to stay Liu Guangshi to control all the ferries. He not only returned to Lin'an, but also issued an imperial edict to ask the Garrison for the benefit of attack and war, the appropriateness of defense, the strategy of suihuai, and the method of handling. He kept his words: in the Ming imperial edict, the officials thought that they should not rush to deal with the four matters, but that they should deal with them properly. I asked you to deal with the general, one is to deal with the military, the other is to deal with food. Shenwu's central army should be stationed in Hubei, Yueyang or Jingnan, and the remaining troops should be stationed in three routes, one in huaidong, one in Huaixi, and one in Hubei, Yueyang or Jingnan. The envoys reach Guanfu in the north and Sichuan and Shaanxi in the West. They have the same blood and command. They have the power of lip and teeth to assist cars. From the river to the south, they can lay a pillow and lie down. However, today's generals are all armed with heavy troops. They are extremely expensive. They have no hope of being rich and profitable, and they are not worried about being punished. Therefore, the power of the imperial court is declining, and the power of generals is increasing. If you are a great general, if you call it ill and give it to him, or if you don't give it to him, then all the generals will be safe? The minister said that it is appropriate to promote the generals under his command, and the envoys should be under control. Each general has no more than 5000 people, and there are four routes of chess and cloth. The imperial court's orders can reach the army, and the separation and combination envoys can be learned from the Imperial court. What is to deal with military food? If the troops were divided into different routes, the patients would be transferred to other areas. Since their ancestors, they have offered more than 6 million yuan a year. They have been transferred from Southeast China. They never thought they were ill. Today, it is advisable to pay for the millet of Zhejiang Province to the east of Huaihe River, for the millet of Jiangxi Province to the west of Huaihe River, and for the millet of Jinghu Lake to the south of Hubei, Yue and Jing. The amount of money used will be lost by the officials responsible for the Cao, and the rest will be in the line. So will the money and silk. I'm afraid it's not enough. After that, he ordered the generals not to invade the prefectures and counties, and dismissed them according to the number of their registered permanent residence. If the arrangement is fixed, when it comes to the autumn, the minister will be sent back to take charge of it, so that the troops of all roads will be corresponding from beginning to end, and the strategy of suihuai is also in place. The root of this is to cultivate morality within your majesty and to cultivate political ears outside. Fujian Province was harassed by fan Ru. It was established by both public and private sectors. It stayed in the town for four years, pacifying Suiyuan, and asking the court to get rid of the 150000 yuan loaned to Changping by Fuzhou. Tired, please go to the county to promote the Wanshou temple and serve, read and return. Just two months later, you will lead the sick beggar back to Pingjiang mansion and return to the Li beggar temple. In December of the sixth year, he was summoned to serve in the Privy Council. In the seventh year, Zhang Jun dismissed Liu Guangshi's military power, but he wanted to use LV Zhi to go to Huaixi to pacify the troops. He thought that he could not do it, but he did not follow it. He said, "if you want to change the map, you need to know that you want to be high and can obey the generals." Jun did not listen, so Li Qiong changed. The emperor approved the settlement of lingbiao and went to the tripod. Shouli Jieshang said, "Jun defended the Huaihe River and Huaihe River for his majesty. Liu Guangshi's death is just because his many evils are not useful. Now it has been proved that all the officials have taken advantage of his shortcomings. Those who are afraid of succeeding him must take Jun as a mirror. Who is willing to serve his majesty?" If you are banished to Yongzhou, you will be held responsible. Please go, Fu Xu. In the first month of the eighth year, general Jiankang of shangzi returned to Lin'an and kept his words: "Jiankang has been the capital of the emperor since the Six Dynasties. The river is dangerous and broad, and the weather is majestic. According to the capital, it manages the Central Plains and defends the strong enemy according to the dangers. It can be used to recover other capitals." It is necessary to keep the tripod, and strive to go. He knows Wuzhou by zizhengdian university scholars, seeks to change Hongzhou, and is also a pacifier on Jiangnan West Road. When the bandits in Jiangxi did not stop, they asked about the strategy to eliminate the bandits and said, "don't be virtuous first, wait on them, and then add soldiers." It's very important to be a teacher. When he arrived at the Ministry, he announced the names of the prefectures and cities, and issued a decree of misfortune and fortune. With a time limit, he was allowed to reform himself and break even in a few months. He moved back to Shaoxing. The Hui imperial court sent three envoys to punish Li Wei. Han Qiu collected more than 500000 yuan in Kuaiji. As the saying goes, he ordered the three envoys to return. At that time, Qin Hui was not happy when he was in power, and he was not at ease when he was guarding the temple. Jiankang was a commander in chief, and he said: "the important land for Jiankang is to use the minister with good reputation, only Zhang Shouke." Zhizhen

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Shou