Zhang Zirong
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Zhang Zirong, a native of Xiangyang (now Hubei Province), is an eight year old man. The year of birth and death is unknown. He lived around the 16th year of Kaiyuan. In the first year of Xianxian (712), he was a Jinshi, an official of Lecheng (now Yueqing City of Wenzhou), and was relegated to Dongcheng Wei in Kaiyuan. He once served as a military officer in the Jin Dynasty. In the early days, he and Meng Haoran lived together in the hidden lumen mountain for the sake of life and death. The complex values are scattered and live in the river. After that, he abandoned his official position and returned to his old career. Zi Rong had a high interest in poetry, which was called by the literati at that time.
Life of the characters
"Meet Zhang bazirong in Shangpu Hall of Yongjia"
Zhang Zirong is Meng Haoran's friend. He often sings in harmony with each other, seeks for the same spirit, and shares the same voice in corresponding poems, such as "meet Meng Haoran in the music city on the eve of Spring Festival" and "send Meng Haoran to Xiangyang".
Meng Haoran went to Wenzhou to visit the isolated islet in the middle of the river, and wrote a poem that Wenzhou people like best and often recite: "meet Zhang bazirong in Shangpu Hall of Yongjia.". The poem says: when we meet in the river village, it's sunset. The mountains are far away from wine, and the isolated islet is dedicated to poetry. The house is next to the shark's room, and the crowd connects the island. There are thousands of miles in the garden, and it's sad to lose the way. Meng Haoran's visit to Yongjia (today's Wenzhou City) is mainly to Lecheng (today's Yueqing City) to visit his classmate friend Zhang Zirong. According to Xin Wenfang's biography of Tang gifted scholars in the Yuan Dynasty, when they were young, they "hid in lumen mountain together, and for the sake of life and death, they advocated many poems." In the first year of Kaiyuan (713), Zhang Zirong went to Chang'an to take an exam. Before he left, Meng Haoran presented him with a poem. The first two sentences of the poem were: "when the mountains shine out on the evening, send the guests out of chaimen." It can be seen that their life at that time was very hard. In fact, their so-called seclusion was just studying hard behind closed doors and waiting for official advancement. After Zhang Zirong was selected as a Jinshi, he was distributed to Wujin County of Jiangsu Province to serve as a county captain. A few years later, he was relegated to lechenglai, a barren and remote place at that time. This time, Meng Haoran came to Yongjia in the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725). He was second to Yichou in age. Meng Haoran was 37 years old. He and Zhang Zirong had been together for 13 years. When Zhang Zirong heard the news of Meng Haoran's visit, he immediately rushed to Shangpu hall to meet him (Shangpu hall belongs to Lecheng County, about 70 miles away from Yongjia County). As Meng Haoran said in his poem, "when we meet on the contrary, the village of Jiang is at sunset." There are eight sentences and four paragraphs in this poem. The meaning of the sentences jumps greatly between the paragraphs. However, the whole poem is well constructed with one stroke and enough consciousness. The first couplet and two sentences of the poem first explain the time of the meeting, that is, at dusk of the day, and the place, that is, during the adverse trip of Jiangcun (Shangpu Pavilion). Explain clearly the time and place, you can bring readers into the artistic conception of the poem, causing readers to associate.
The Han couplet: "the mountains are drinking, and the isolated islet is writing poems together", is a true account of their visit to the isolated islet in the middle of the river that day. At that time, the island was very desolate. There was hardly a decent building on the island, let alone any teahouse or tavern. The main purpose of their visit to Guyu is to appreciate the scenery of the surrounding mountains, and at the same time to trace the trace of Xie Lingyun, the originator of landscape poetry.
The neck couplet "the house is next to the shark room, and the crowd is next to the island", refers to the Lecheng official residence where Zhang Zirong is located, which is secluded on the seashore and desolate. "Shuyi Ji" says: "the water is like a fish.". "Shark room" refers to the room where the shark lives in the water, which is used to describe the sea area. "Yi" originally refers to Yi Di. "Daoyi" refers to the people who live in the wilderness far away from the Central Plains.
In the end, Meng Haoran said, "it's sad to be lost in the countryside for thousands of miles." those who have lost their way will not succeed. Meng Haoran, his brilliant classmate and friend, was relegated to a place far away from his hometown. He deeply sympathized and regretted for such a lonely success.
Just as PI Rixiu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, commented that Meng Haoran's poem "when encountering a scene, you can sing 36 poems, no matter how strange or different it is".
After Meng Haoran and Zhang Zirong had a good tour of the isolated islet in the middle of the river, they went together to succeed. On the new year's eve of this year, Meng Haoran spent his time in the official residence of Lecheng Zhang Zirong. Meng Haoran and Zhang Zirong have both the friendship of fellow countrymen and the friendship of the whole family. When they were young, they once lived together in lumen mountain. They were very close in the morning and evening. This time, Meng Haoran came all the way to visit, and Zhang Zirong certainly received them warmly. On New Year's Eve, Zhang Zirong's official residence was brightly lit, with high-temperature candles, delicacies and cypress leaves. While tasting the newly brewed cypress leaf wine, they talked about their departure. At that time, their inner happiness was indescribable. During the banquet, Lu's singing girl sang the ancient song "plum blossom". Her graceful voice added to the two poets' interest. That is to say, it is "a distant visitor to Xiangyang County, who came to the coastal home.". Zunkai Baiye wine, light nine flowers. Wonderful song meets Lu Nu, Gao Cai gets Meng Jia. Dongshan is willing to travel, not to compete for luxury. " (Zhang Zirong's happy New Year's Eve meets Meng Haoran)
Meng Haoran's poetry flourished. He wrote two passionate five character poems on the spot. His poem "Happy New Year's Eve to meet Shaofu Zhang" says: the sea of clouds is spreading in Fujian and Ou, and the tide is on the shore of the island. He Zhinian Eve, to see his hometown. I'm a passenger, but you are a passer-by. How many times in one's life, more than ten spring. His other poem "the eve of the Lunar New Year's Eve will make Shaofu Zhang's house a success": Once upon a time, we had a good family and knew each other all the time. He continued to draw candles in the Ming Dynasty and held a feast in the new year. The old song is sung by plum blossom, while the new one is sung by Bai wine. Visitors are happy everywhere, but not every year. The scene of the happy banquet on New Year's Eve is described as picturesque.
Not long after he became a full-time official, Meng Haoran became ill, either because of the fatigue of his journey or because of his illness. In the past few days, I have been lying on the sickbed for a long time. I can't help thinking of my hometown relatives in my boredom. Because I miss my relatives, I feel nostalgic. Poetry is the voice of the poet. On his sickbed, Meng Haoran wrote a metrical poem with the title of "return to work in the early years of success", which incisively and vividly expressed his feelings of homesickness and homesickness. Different county Tianyu remote, Gufan sea. There is no communication between the villages, and there are many customers who stay behind. I heard thunder and earthquake in December, and the east wind felt year-old harmony. The sting insects startle the acupoints, and the nest magpie crows at tingke. How can you treat fangzun wine like a pillow! The river and the sea have no waves.
Because of Meng Haoran's nostalgia, Zhang Zirong was inconvenient to force him to stay. After Meng Haoran recovered from his illness, he packed his luggage and prepared a boat for him. Before he left, he also presented him with two rhymed poems, one of which had four lines at the beginning and the end: "meet in East Vietnam, see you off in West Pavilion Because of the idea of hometown, he returned to the Meng family The mood of the two people at that time. Meng Haoran also wrote a poem "farewell to Zhang Zirong in Yongjia" as a gift in return. The poem said: I returned to Chu in the old country, and I went to the north in the new year. Sail and worry about the sea, break up and fall in love with friends. Day and night hometown, Tingzhou green grass. When a glass of wine, heavy and season Eagle tilt.
Main works
Divide the day
The moon of the twelfth lunar month is now obscure, and the fleeting year is now gone. Pick up firewood for the fire of the year, and make a spring book.
Liu feels that the east wind is coming, and the flowers are doubting the light snow. Suddenly meet double carp gift, words is on ice fish.
To sixun Xiao Langzhong
The prime minister opened the Yellow Pavilion and played Chilong for Lang. The combination of monarch and minister, father and son at the same time.
The state should answer the question by promoting the virtuous, and the family should not raise doubts. Fengchi real water mirror, orchid save huazi.
Before I see the romantic day, I first hear the new poems. The mountains and rivers are clear, the flowers and trees are beautiful and the hills are late.
When the Ministry of officials came, Wang Yannian was here. Danqing all, rain also phase period.
Once upon a time, when I was in the wilderness, I looked at the island alone. All day long the flock of gulls have fallen leaves.
Fisherman left singing, Jiang Fei into the Xing CI. Now I will present my confidant. Don't deceive me.
Chang'an early spring
(a poem by Meng Haoran)
Weidong well was founded in China, and the city started from Beichen. On the day of peace in Xiange, the spring of Jianyin was celebrated.
All the trees in Huangshan Mountain are covered with snow, and the black water is covered with ice. The grass meets the golden horse and the flower accompanies the people of Yulou.
Hung Chien watched countless songs and listened to them. When the twigs of cinnamon grow, the willows grow new.
Looking at the autumn moon from the pool
Cool night peep clear marsh, pool empty water month autumn. Full wheel sink jade mirror, half soul fall silver hook.
Toad's shadow shakes the light waves, and Ling's flower crosses the shallow current. The light is gradually clean, the cloud is astringent and the color is floating.
Like Bi sad three offer, doubt bead timid again cast. Can hold a thousand miles, to reflect the nostalgia of Chu.
Accompany Shao Shijun of Runzhou to mount Beigu on the 9th
Five horses to the West pepper, Chongyang sitting Li Qiao. Xuzhou with green water, Chu in Qingxiao.
Zhang curtain lianjiang tree, open feast to meet the tide. Lingyun CI guest language, back to the snow dance, people Jiao.
Mei Fu is ashamed of being an immortal official, while Yang Gong rewards his subordinates. Xinfeng wine is old and beautiful, especially in the chrysanthemum Dynasty.
Demoted Lecheng Wei as a Japanese writer
When he was banished to the poor sea, the river was near the river. Sometimes the tiger roars and the ape crows all night.
The ground is warm with long flowers, high rocks and low days. Hometown can be recalled, pointing to the bullfight West.
Yongjiazuo
Humble officials from the left side of the river, cast wasteland more seaside. The mountain will be close to the isolated islet, and the water will be connected with the stream.
The ground is wet, the plum is rainy, and the pond is steaming and the bamboo is smoking. We should not mourn the late onset of the disease.
A gift to Meng Haoran
(a poem by Wang Wei)
The land is poor in Ouyue and the scenery is beautiful in Jianyin. The peaches were planted to eliminate the miasma, and the bamboos were moved near the stage.
It is the custom of Wu, which is still the age of Chu. When we meet with each other, our words are in the Han River.
Yongjia sends it to Yuan Shaofu of Gan County
Mountain around the tower, the river in the slope. He used to be a sheriff and had many courtiers.
The sea air will rain in the morning, and the river sky will glow in the evening. It's like Changsha.
Pan Yongjia River return to the boat at dusk
There is no cloud in the sky, but the river is clear. Return to the road smoke far, back to the boat on the uplink.
You can see the bamboo by the pool and the sand by the islet. It's worth the breeze and the sound of the pipe.
Send Su Qian to Tiantai
Supernatural seek the sea, Sheng song visit Cuiwei. The river gulls meet, and the clouds and cranes wait to fly.
Qi tree taste the fruit, Qionglou try the feather coat. Remote know goddess asked, only blame Ruan Lang back.
Zile city to Yongjia Wanlu Fanbai lake to Songyang Shaofu
Westbound block shallow stone, north into Xiqiao. The trees are light and light, the lake is light and the wind is shaking. A hundred flowers flying in the snow, ten thousand mountains in the sky. Ape hanging Lintan Xiao, gull out of the Pu radius. The road is not far away
Chinese PinYin : Zhang Zi Rong
Zhang Zirong