Zhang Jiucheng

Zhang Jiucheng

Zhang Jiucheng

, words

Zishao

, No

spotless

He was born in Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) and later moved to Haining as a salt official (now Haining, Zhejiang Province). Officials and mathematicians in the Southern Song Dynasty.

In the second year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1132), the imperial examination was the number one scholar. He was awarded a contract by Zhendong army. Because of disagreement with his superior, he abandoned his official and returned to his hometown to give lectures. Later, he was called as Dr. Taichang, and successively served as Zongzheng Shaoqing, Shishuo, Minister of power and ceremony, and Minister of punishment. As an official, he was not attached to power, advocated resistance to the Jin Dynasty and opposed peace negotiation, which was taboo by Qin Hui. He was demoted to Shaozhou. Soon after, he was dismissed, and then he was demoted to Nan'an army for 14 years on the charge of "slandering the government". When Qin Hui died, he began to use it again. He resigned and returned to his hometown. He soon died of illness. Later, he gave it to the grand master as a gift

Revere the Duke of the state

, posthumous title

Wen Zhong

.

Zhang Jiucheng devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics and mixed it with Buddhism. He wrote many books, such as Hengpu collection, and had original views on the study of Confucian classics.

Life of the characters

When Zhang Jiucheng was young, he was studying in Bianjing, the capital. He studied under the guidance of Yang Shi, a neo Confucianist. He was once entrusted by powerful people to present money and goods, saying: "if you are willing to travel from me, you should be recommended as a pavilion." Ninety percent of them laugh but they don't.

In the second year of Shaoxing (1132), the imperial court planned to test the Jinshi, and 90% of them were generous and outspoken, which hurt the situation of the song and Jin Dynasties. They thought that "to slander and abstinence, to be far from sycophant and to guard against adultery" was the way of Zhongxing. Because he was appreciated by the examiners, he was selected as the number one in the imperial examination. He was personally elected by Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty as the number one scholar, and was awarded the Zhendong army to sign the judgment. Because he didn't understand the people's situation to Zhang zongchen, he was dissatisfied with the indiscriminate arrest of the people. He quarreled with Zhang zongchen, abandoned his official and left. He gave lectures behind closed doors.

Zhao Ding was the prime minister, and he recommended 90% of them. Therefore, Dr. Taichang was called to Beijing, where he worked as a writer and moved to work as a writer. He invited Shi renzheng in Shangshu, and was praised. He was also awarded the punishment in eastern Zhejiang. He returned to his hometown. Soon after, the court called Zhang Jiucheng, Ren Zongzheng, Shaoqing, Minister of the Ministry of rites, Minister of the Ministry of justice, and Minister of the Ministry of punishment. During this period, Zhang Jiucheng did his duty and vindicated a false accusation. The imperial court wanted to reward him. However, 90% said: "I am responsible for the unjust cases in the criminal department. How can I take credit for them?" When Zhao Ding was dismissed from office, the Jin people begged for peace. Qin Hui persuaded 90% of them to support the peace talks several times, but 90% refused, so they were relegated to Shaozhou. Zhongcheng he Zhu wrote that he was falsely accused of being a member of Zhao Ding's party and was framed repeatedly, resulting in his dismissal.

After his father died and mourned, he was friendly with Zonggao, the monk of Jingshan temple, and liked to talk about Zen. Qin Hui was afraid that he would talk about himself, so he ordered Zhan Dafang to slander the government. Although Gaozong trusted him, he was not saved, so he was relegated to Nan'an Army (now Dayu, Jiangxi). In the 14th year of Nan'an, every time I held a book, I knew it clearly. I was leaning against the brick of the court. I was a long-time man, and I was in a state of seclusion. I read and practiced martial arts, and I was honest and quiet. Since the number of Hengpu Jushi, also known as no dirt Jushi.

When Qin Hui died, Wenzhou was known. Because he wrote to denounce the shortcomings of the Hubu's urging the governor to provide military supplies, he was at odds with the Hubu, returned to the beggar's temple, and died a few months later. At the beginning of Baoqing period (1226), the imperial court gave Zhang Jiucheng the title of Taishi, the Duke of Chongguo and the posthumous title of Wenzhong.

Main achievements

Zhang Jiucheng founded Zhang wenzhonggong academy, the first Academy in Haining, to teach classics and history. Zhang Jiucheng's study of the Sutra is mostly based on the explanation of the Sutra. Because he likes to make friends with Buddhists, he is not allowed by the theory of time. He wrote twenty volumes of Hengpu collection, general catalogue of Siku and biography of Mencius, and spread them to the world. His school is known as Hengpu school.

Historical records

Zhang Jiucheng, whose name is zishao, lived in Qiantang. When you visit the capital, you learn from Yang Shi. The dignitaries sent the money and said, "if you are willing to travel from me, you should recommend the pavilion." Jiucheng said with a smile, "Wang Liangshang is ashamed to be with you. Can I be your tourist?"

In the second year of Shaoxing, general CE Jinshi, imperial examiner, outspoken person set higher. Nine pairs of strategies said: "for a work of calamity and chaos, heaven opens, and sages open.". May your majesty take firmness and greatness as your heart, and be free from worries and worries. Chen guanjin people are bound to die, and China is bound to prosper. If a man is belligerent, he will die. If he loses his custom, he will die. If he doesn't accept his will, he will die. Liu Yu betrayed his relatives and committed himself to the management of the barbarians. He had the same children's play, so why worry about it. In the past, most of the masters of Zhongxing thought hard and virtuous. To slander abstinence and to keep away from deceit are the foundation of rejuvenation. Everyone in Lu Lane today knows that his father, brother and wife are happy. Your majesty is the son of heaven. You can't be warm in winter or clear in summer. You have no choice when you are in a daze. You can't save yourself in the morning. You feel sad when you meet something. Don't you want to return the chariot of the two saints? " He also said: "the eunuch temple is famous for its ominous state. Today, the name of Cao has been heard a little, which worries the officials. When it's time to make it safe and clean up, it's time to ban those who make friends with others and punish those who interfere in political affairs. " It's the first choice. According to Yang Shiyi's 90% book, "the imperial court has not been able to do anything that has not been done since the resurgence of the Qing Dynasty. It is not hard to do anything that has not been done since the resurgence of the Qing Dynasty

When the Zhendong army was awarded a verdict, the officials could not deceive. The people braved the ban and sentenced Zhang zongchen. He wanted to arrest dozens of people, and 90% of them argued. Zong Chen said: "this matter left Xiang Feng." Jiucheng said: "the Lord has repeatedly issued the imperial edict of mercy and punishment. The public does not observe the holy will and wait and see the prime minister?" When Zong Chen is angry, 90% of them will return. There are more and more scholars, and most of them are scholars.

Zhao Ding recommended it to the court, so Dr. Chang called it. As soon as he arrived, he changed his works to Zuo Lang and moved to Zuo Lang, saying, "the Song family law is just benevolence. Benevolence lies in punishment. His majesty is anxious to save punishment, but the administrator is not concerned about the punishment. If you want to make an imperial edict to manage officials, you should live a few people and reduce the number of grinding and prospecting. " Follow it. In addition to the mention of punishment in eastern Zhejiang, Li CI is related to the ancestral temple.

In a short time, Zhao chuzongzheng Shaoqing, Minister of power and ceremony, Minister of power and punishment. In the case of the temple's great opening up, 90% of the readers got their feelings from the beginning to the end. Because of the request, the prisoners were falsely accused. 90% of them said, "the duty lies in the detailed punishment. Can we invite a reward?" Let's go.

When the Jin people discussed peace, 90% of them said that Zhao Ding said, "Jin Shi was tired of soldiers, but Zhang Xusheng shook China." If he can follow what I have said, he can make peace with it and make power in the court. When the tripod was finished, Qin Hui lured him to say, "and it's about Chenghui." Jiucheng said: "Jiucheng Hu is an objection, so we should not take gouan'er lightly." Hui said, "you must make a good trip to make a court." Jiucheng said, "you have not wronged yourself but have been able to direct others." When he was asked to make peace, 90% of them said, "the enemy's situation is so treacherous that we can't ignore it."

Because of the disaster in the Western Han Dynasty, Hui was very evil and was relegated to Shaozhou. When the warehouse was empty, the staff asked the governor to rent the wine for the night, and the Miao silk did not lose, 90% of them said, "even if they can't benefit the people, how dare they trap the people?" It's the age when he was given the first place. Zhongcheng he Zhuyan said that he corrected the false and deceived the vulgar, attached himself to Zhao Ding and was dismissed.

When Ding Fu was worried, he could avoid mourning. Qin Hui took the order and said, "since ancient times, the friends were afraid of people, and the master knew it. This man has nothing to fear, and he can communicate with the palace." First of all, Jingshan monk Zong Gao was good at talking about Zen theory, from the tourists, 90% of the time. Hui was afraid that he would talk about himself, so he told Zhan Dafang to talk about his relationship with Zonggao, and he was relegated to Nan'an army. In the fourteenth year of Nan'an, every time he held a book, he knew it clearly. He was leaning against the brick of the court, and he was very old. When guangshuai sent a letter to Jijin, Jiucheng said, "how dare I take it?" I'm sorry to hear that. When the cypress dies, Wenzhou is known. Hubu sent officials to supervise the army's grain, and the people suffered. 90% of them moved their books to denounce their shortcomings. If Hubu kept it, 90% of them would return to the beggars' temple. Several months later, the patient died.

Ninety percent of the scholars studied the Sutra, and most of them had their own understanding. However, they traveled with Buddhists early, so their discussions were biased. At the beginning of Baoqing, he was granted the title of Duke of Chongguo and posthumous title of Wenzhong.

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Jiu Cheng