Ping Bu Qing

Ping Bu Qing

Ping Buqing (1832-1896) was a famous writer, bibliographer and book collector in the late Qing Dynasty. They were named jingsun, Dongshan, dongshanqiao, xiabiao, Sanhu lost history, Changyong and so on. They were born in anchangping, Shanyin (now Shaoxing County) of Qing Dynasty.

Pingbuqing inherited his family's education from his childhood and entered a private school at the age of five. He was not only intelligent and eager to learn, but also supervised by his parents and strict teachers. Xianfeng five years (1855) in the election, Tongzhi first year (1862) granted Jinshi, successive Hanlin academy Shuji Shi, granted editor, Shi Du, Jiangxi grain and Department of political envoy and other posts. In 1872, he abandoned his official position and returned to Li, so he devoted himself to the collection of books, academic research and writing.

Personal experience

Pingbuqing is good at the study of catalogue. There are 88 kinds of books in pingbuqing, such as dream of Tao an and essays of two kinds of qiuyuxuan. He wrote a great deal of works in his life. In his later years, he wrote xiangxuegu series, including more than 20 kinds of works, such as reading the classics and reading the history. However, it is not easy to show people, and it is not popular. Today's xiawai Jixie is one of them.

Pingbuqing was a scholar in his early years. In 1855, Zhejiang Province held a rural examination. Pingbuqing was only 23 years old, and successfully passed the examination. In 1862, he went to Beijing to take part in the examination, and won the second grade eight Jinshi. He was a good scholar in Hanlin academy and was awarded editor. Later, Ping Buqing returned to his hometown Shaoxing in the 11th year of Tongzhi and began to study literature and history for more than ten years. He died in Shaoxing in 1896.

Pingbu Qingzi jingsun was born in Shanyin of late Qing Dynasty. In the first year of tongzhi (1862), he was born as a Jinshi, and successively served as an editor of the Imperial Academy, a scholar in the study, a grain official in Jiangxi Province, and an inspector. He is a famous textual research scientist.

In the 11th year of Tongzhi, pingbuqing abandoned his official position and returned to Li at the age of 41. In the following 23 years, he mainly engaged in searching books, proofreading books, and writing notes. He said that "Yu Qun's books were full of errors and words, quoted errors, frequently picked up other books, published errors and corrected errors, and one book had been published for several years." There are no less than a thousand volumes of manuscripts, and most of them are textual research, such as "garden series" and "qunshuzhi". It is worth noting that Ping Buqing attaches great importance to the local literature, such as Zhang Dai's "dream of tao'an", "immortal praise of you Ming Yu Yue San", Huang Zongxi's "Nan Lei Wenyue", Quan Zuwang's "collection of Qi Pavilion", Zhang Xuecheng's "notes of Shi Zhai", Zhang Huangyan's and Qi biaojia's works They have been proofread, collated and printed.

Book collection and book carving

In 1872, he abandoned his official position and returned to Li, so he didn't listen to political affairs and devoted himself to academic research. He edited many books and copied ancient books by hand. He was prepared to make up the classics and write "four part examination", which includes more than 100 kinds of books. There are more than 20000 volumes in the collection, and the library has "anyuetang" and "xiangxuegu". The collection lasted until 1949 and was purchased by Hangzhou ancient books bookstore. He is good at catalogue learning, and has 88 kinds of books, such as Tao An Meng Yi and Liang ban Qiu Yu Xuan essays, which contain textual research of classics, poems, novels, opera reviews, anecdotes of the government and the public, history of Li Xiang, dialect and proverbs, etc. He has a wide range of theories, a fine textual research and many original ideas. He wrote a great deal of works in his life. In his later years, he wrote xiangxuegu series, including more than 20 kinds of works, such as reading the classics and picking up the Shen, reading the history and picking up the Shen, Ping Buqing diary, xiawai Diao, a textual research on the ministers walking in the study, the chronicle of Si nonggong, notes of liangnegative hall, etc. Published books include "Yiyuan series", "qiaoyinxidun", "Guochao wensou inscriptions" and so on.

Main achievements

Pingbuqing didn't like to see expensive things in her life, especially when she was not used to traveling with celebrities. She had nothing to like when she played well. After returning home, he didn't go to the city, but only studied. He is adept at allusions, good at collation, rigorous scholarship, rich in the spirit of study, inherited the fine tradition of Qian Jia Pu Xue and Zhedong historiography. "Yu Qun's book has been published for several years. In the heat of the day, the body is sweating, and the cold weather is chapped (Ping Buqing talks to himself) Li Ciming, a contemporary Kuaiji scholar, was not easy to be praised. However, he only showed respect for Ping Buqing, believing that "erudition and strong knowledge are far better than giving", and especially affirmed his outstanding achievements in textual research.

In the past, people ruled history, focusing on ancient times. Pingbuqing, on the other hand, was unconventional. Although the Han and Tang Dynasties mentioned above, his focus was on the history of the Song Dynasty, Ji Echeng of the Ming Dynasty and the remains of the late Qing Dynasty. In some cases, he was able to do research on problems, which was also his strong point. He likes to be curious, to show off his erudition, to search widely for anecdotes and anecdotes. He seems to be at a loss, but sometimes he can pick out problems that were often ignored by people in the past. He is good at the study of catalogue, the origin of series and the compilation of chronology, which provide useful reference and Enlightenment for later generations. He collated 88 kinds of books, such as dream of Tao an and essays of two kinds of autumn rain Xuan. He not only collected anecdotes and anecdotes which were despised by ordinary gentry and doctors in Jin, but also wrote them in books and carefully collated them. Although he is familiar with BA Gu, but throughout his works, it can be said that there is substance in his words and he breaks barriers. His poems are free and natural. He puts folk literature and ancient poems on the same level, which is valuable in the late Qing Dynasty.

Ping Buqing wrote a lot of works in his life. In his later years, he wrote xiangxuegu series. There are more than 20 kinds of works, such as reading the classics and picking up the Shen, reading the history and picking up the Shen, recording the history of the Song Dynasty and revising the list of historical officials of the Ming Dynasty. Xia Wai Tiao is one of his representative works. It has ten volumes, including textual research of classics, poetry review, anecdotes of the government and the wild, history of Li Xiang, dialect and proverbs. He has a wide range of anecdotes, theories and careful textual research, and has many creative ideas. He does not hesitate to express his disdain for social customs, public life, novels and operas It provides a rare and important material for later generations to study history, classics, literature, especially the history and culture of the late Qing Dynasty.

evaluate

Ping Buqing is good at textual research, especially can find some problems that people do not pay attention to. His "Shujing Shichen" and "Shushi Shichen" are notes on classics and history, while xiawai Jixie is a work of barnyard crane, which contains anecdotes, current events, maxims, Lishi, Zhuoshu, essays, novels, legends, dialect and so on. He is also good at bibliography. His works such as the complete works of Nanlei, the complete works of loushantang, kaoding Nanlei, and the origin and chronology of the series all provide useful reference for later generations.

There are also anthologies such as qiaoyinxiwan and Anyue hall waiji. Pingbuqingpo thinks that he inherits the eastern Zhejiang School of the former Qing Dynasty. One of his great contributions to the academic history of eastern Zhejiang is that he sketched the vein of the eastern Zhejiang School of the Qing Dynasty earlier.

Chinese PinYin : Ping Bu Qing