Cui Yi

Cui Yi

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Cui Lin (Y ǎ n), a Jinshi of Yuanyou, served as a military officer in Fengzhou (now in the east of Fengxian County in the west of Shaanxi Province) and an official in Junzhou (now in Gao'an, Jiangxi Province). Huizong of Song Dynasty was just established. He wrote a letter praising Sima Guang and exposing Zhang dun. He was classified as "evil" by Cai Jing and was dismissed from office. He retired to Jiacheng (now Jiaxian County, Henan Province) for more than ten years. Xuanhe six years (1124) for the Ninghua Army (now in Shanxi jingle North Ninghua) to judge, called for the palace Shi Yushi. When Emperor qinzong of the Song Dynasty ascended the throne, he was summoned to use it as an admonitor. When he wrote a book on Cai Jing's treachery, he talked about the literary prohibition at that time: "if Su Shi's and Huang Tingjian's articles, fan Zhen's and Shen Kuo's miscellany, they were punished severely, rewarded heavily, and their collection was forbidden. It's also a secret that many scholars have been oppressed. " At this time, the Northern Song Dynasty died. He knew that the situation was irreparable, "every thing in the world can't be done" (Lu benzhong's magazine of teachers and friends), and soon got sick and died.

personal works

Plum blossom in Huijie Garden

last year, white jade blossomed, bearing seeds deep in the forest. Take a rest by the shadow, low frown peck acid. My old friend is no longer here, but the spring has come to an end. Find footprints around the trees, and there are spots in the spare soil.

Title of Xuefeng building in Jixi

the highest part of the poem is not to be seen. Remember to win today, the mountains are bright, the pines are cold and the snow is cold.

The Spring Sun

the setting sun is endless, the Danlin purple Valley is open. In the bright distant color, the gull comes back in the dark.

The picture of the moon on the river

a light leaf, I don't know the water and the sky. Only in the Hao Qi, I can see that the jade is round. Aloof and crazy Taoist, looking at the clear night. Playing the white jade flute, blowing the cold moon on the river. If you want to be the sound of all sounds, you can leave empty smoke. I'm from Jianghai. I'll pay you back first. why buy a fish canopy and pursue this ink immortal.

Poetry appreciation

Most of his poems are landscape poems. This kind of poetry scene is sentimental, the mood is bleak and distant, there is no trace of carving, and the charm is meaningful. It can really be up Shao Wei Liu, down Kai Jian Zhai. Liu Houcun's eyes are "deep and micro", and Chao Gongwu's comments are "Qingwan", which is indeed quite the theory of Kenji. What's more, the diction in the poem is fresh and natural. It doesn't touch books and allusions, and it really practices its own "caution not to use things intentionally"

Character story

Cui Yide was born in Changyang. In Yuan you's reign, Bi gradually ascended the imperial examination instead of being an official. In Xuanhe, he supervised the rice field affairs of Xijing and Luonan. At that time, Rong Zuo, the middle ranking official, was in charge of the palace in Luo. He was afraid that he would not be able to deal with the affairs of the county officials. However, he refused to see it, and was very tolerant. On the first day, De Fu saw off the guests in the festival garden. When the plum blossom was broken, he drank with the guests. Chen has been allowed to play to the festival garden for Jinghua royal garden, De Fu did not know at the beginning. In the late spring of next year, he will ride a barren horse again and enter the garden from the old soldier's path. Under the plum blossom, he says, "last year, the white jade blossomed and the seeds grew deep in the forest. Take a rest by the shadow, low frown peck acid. Old friends no longer see, spring is now gone. Find footprints around the trees, and there are spots in the spare soil. He wandered away. The next day, when he saw a horse trace on the ground, he asked the garden officials, who answered with Cui. He was so angry that he despised himself that he impeached Zou Yi and entered the imperial court. At the beginning of Jingkang period, he was a rightist, and died a few years ago. He presented zhilongtuge to him and buried him in Jiacheng. Zhang bangji's Mo Zhuang man Lu in Song Dynasty

achievement

Cui Gan is upright and dare to speak up. "He points out the shortcomings of the times, and he can do his best to speak up", which is the focus of the theory. He did a lot of poems and essays, which were also loved by people at that time, but he didn't know how to keep them. When Huizong Dynasty was banished and lived in idleness, "no one is noble or humble, no one is long or young, so I know how to respect my teacher" (Biography of Cui Yi in the history of Song Dynasty), and the famous poet Chen Yuyi was his student. He once told Chen Yuyi, "if you are not good at composing poetry, you should avoid vulgarity. Although the world's books must be read, they must be careful not to use them intentionally. " (quoted in Xu Du's volume of "Que Sao Pian") his poems are few handed down to the world. Judging from the evaluation of the people of Song Dynasty, they are quite unique. "The history of the Song Dynasty" says that he is "good at poetry, clear and vigorous, and has laws.". Volume 19 of Jun Zhai Du Shu Zhi is called "Qing Wan Fu Yu". Judging from his existing works, jueju is the best, with delicate thinking and lively language. Some of Chen Yuyi's jueju are like learning from him. Zhu Xi once compared him with Zhang Lei, saying: "Zhang Wenqian's big poems are good, Cui Defu's small poems are good." (Zhu Zi Yu Lei, volume 140) refers to his quatrains.

Chinese PinYin : Cui Yan