Yue Zhongqi

Yue Zhongqi

Yue Zhongqi

(November 8, 1686-1754), Chinese characters

Dongmei

, No

Rong Zhai

He is from Chengdu, Sichuan. He is from Zhuanglang, Liangzhou (now Yongdeng, Lanzhou). The 21st grandson of Yue Fei, the son of Yue Shenglong, governor of Sichuan Province, was a famous general in the period of Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. Kangxi 50 years (1711), granted guerrilla. In the 58th year of Kangxi's reign (1719), he invaded Tibet with the Junggar tribe and was ordered to lead soldiers to Sichuan. In the 59th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign (1720), he took over the bridge and crossed the river to Lhasa.

In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), the counsellor followed Nian gengyao to enlist luobuzangdanjin, the leader of the special department of Heshuo in Qinghai, and went out to guidebao (today's guide in Qinghai) to cut off the enemy's retreat. In the first month of the next year, general Fenwei was awarded. In February, it attacked and broke Luobu zangdanjin camp, Pinghai. In the third year of Yongzheng (1725), he was granted the title of governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi and Minister of the Ministry of war of Canada. The next year, he was ordered to "change the land to flow" between Yunnan and Guizhou. In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), he was ordered to lead a division for Ningyuan general out of the West Road, Huibei road and Jingyuan general Fu Erdan to attack Yili, a nomadic land in Junggar. In October of 1732, Yongzheng was arrested by seizing officials for the crime of "wronging the country and bearing the debt of gratitude". Qianlong 13 years (1748), the beginning of the general use, re granted Sichuan governor. He took part in the battle between the big and the small Jinchuan, offered the strategy of attacking the north and the south, and directly attacked the backbone, which was adopted by Fu Heng. He rode into the camp of lewuwei (now the east of Jinchuan in Sichuan Province) with 13 horses, and persuaded the chieftain shaluoben and his son to surrender. In 1750, the 15th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, there was an insurgency in namzhale, zhurmote, Tibet. Yue Zhongqi, 64 years old at that time, was ordered to send troops to Kangding and join the governor cereng. As a result, the insurgency was successfully brought to an end.

In 1754, when Yue Zhongqi was seriously ill and went to fight against Chen Kun, he died in Zizhou, Sichuan Province at the age of 68. Emperor Qianlong granted him a posthumous title

Xiangqin

Emperor Qianlong praised him as "the great warrior of the Three Dynasties". His works include "Jiang Yuan Ji" and "Ji Yin Ji".

Life of the characters

A family of famous generals

Yue Zhongqi is the descendant of Yue Lin, the 21st direct grandson and the third son of Yue Fei. He was born in a military general family. His father Yue Shenglong was the Minister of state and governor of Sichuan Province in the Kangxi era. He made great contributions to the western expedition to gardan with Emperor Kangxi. Emperor Kangxi once awarded a plaque that said, "there was no war in the peaceful season, and the general's meritorious service was to stop fighting.". Yongzheng four years (1726), the posthumous title "Min su.". Yue Zhongqi was well received by her father. Since childhood, I have been familiar with classics and history and read a lot.

When Yue Zhongqi was young, his game with his companions was often to fight with stones. Other teenagers would fight against him, and those who violated the rules would be punished. They were afraid of his power. After studying, I often talk with the sergeants about swords and soldiers, and even the adults admire their skills.

Enlist in the army

In the 35th year of Kangxi (1696), Yue Shenglong followed Emperor Kangxi in his expedition against gardan and made great achievements. He was promoted to governor of Sichuan. Yue Zhongqi came to Sichuan with her father.

In 1702, the 41st year of Kangxi reign, Yue Zhongqi and weak crown married song Xiu's daughter according to his father's order.

In 1709, Yue Zhongqi became an alternate magistrate.

In 1710, Yue Shenglong proposed to Emperor Kangxi to naturalize in Sichuan because his mother was over 90 years old. After being approved, Yue Shenglong sent people everywhere to look for places with the best environment, including Mr. Feng Shui. After many twists and turns, they finally chose songxiu mountain (now Yuegong mountain) in Qixian township of Jintang County. Yue Zhongqi also became a native of Sichuan and came to the foot of songxiu mountain, so Jintang left his footprints of life.

In 1711, the Khanate of Junggar harassed the border people because of the frequent wars in the border areas. In order to quell the rebellion, he loved military affairs since he was a child. Yue Zhongqi resolutely requested to change his position from civilian to military. He became a Chinese Army guerrilla in Songpan Town, Sichuan Province, and then embarked on the journey of military career.

Strange soldiers in Tibet

In 1717, the great Khanate of Junggar colluded with Russia to annex Qinghai Tibet. He sent his nephew dacelingduobu to invade Tibet with 6000 soldiers. He occupied Lhasa, besieged the Potala Palace and killed Lhasa Tibetan Khan and his two sons. Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama were detained and Tibet was occupied by the Khanate of Junggar. After a short time, the Tibetan leaders of Litang (now Litang, Sichuan), Batang (now Sichuan), zhaya (now Chaya, Tibet), Qamdo (now Changdu, Tibet) and chawa (now Chayu, Tibet) near the southwest also took the opportunity to fight against the Qing Dynasty and dominate the country. The situation in Tibet is critical.

Emperor Kangxi quickly sent his son, brother Yinyi, as the general of Fuyuan, to Qinghai to inspect the division. Yue Zhongqi, 32, was promoted to Deputy General of Sichuan Yongning (now Xuyong) association. As an assistant general, Yue Zhongqi was stationed in the archery furnace (now Kangding, Sichuan). Under the command of Dutong Fala, he led 600 elite troops to Litang and Batang as advance troops. After arriving at Litang, when the appeasement was refused, they captured and killed the rebel leaders dawalazamba, sabtengazhudiba, dawalanjamba and so on, and defeated 3000 rebels. Khamubudiba, the leader of the Batang rebellion, heard that the officers and soldiers were in a state of great strength, so he surrendered to Xianhu. Then, Kanbu (Temple host), Taba (battalion officer) and chieftain (chieftain) in zhaya, chamuduo and chawa surrendered one after another.

After pacifying Litang and Batang, Yue Zhongqi led 6000 Qing soldiers to chamuduo and captured several rebel leaders, such as Mongolian Lama Tibetan Khan, who were at large. It was learned that the local armed forces of zengdun Duobu envoy controlled the Sanba bridge (now Jiayu bridge) in zhaisangraoba (now Luolong County, Tibet). Yue Zhongqi was alone and couldn't get in touch with the army. In this military emergency, a moment can not be delayed, Yue Zhongqi decisively decided to raid zhaisangraoba and seize the Sanba bridge. He selected 30 Tibetan speaking soldiers in the army, dressed in Tibetan clothes, rode fast horses, and galloped to luolongzong in the starry night. First, he got in touch with the local Tibetan chieftain santuding secret, captured five people including Jinba, the Junggar emissary, and killed six of his followers. Then Fengchi and Dianzhi rushed to raoba, defeated the Tibetan troops guarding the bridge and occupied sanbaqiao. Along the way with the rebel, the Tibetan tribal leaders were surprised to hear that the officers and soldiers were like divine soldiers, and tens of thousands of households in six tribes were all obedient.

Lhasa counterinsurgency

< sub > master data: < / sub > < sub > Qingping Tibet war

After the successful raid on raoba, Yue Zhongqi set up a clever plan to capture the black Lama, the rebel general known as the "enemy of ten thousand people", and captured Lali, the gate of Lhasa. He camped here and waited for the main force. It's the critical moment of winning the attack, but I received the command from Yinxi not to act rashly. Yue Zhongqi was very anxious and actively spoke to gerbi, hoping for a quick decision. Yue Zhongqi's proposal to recruit and surrender Tibetan generals was announced. When Yue Zhongqi saw that the plan had been completed, he offered his plan to Garbi and sent troops to Lhasa. It is suggested that Lhasa can be reached within 10 days by day and night. When Garbi thought that the plane was coming, he ordered the three armed forces to rush into Lhasa and ordered Yue Zhongqi to be the vanguard. On August 19, 1717, the 56th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, Yue Zhongqi led his troops to zhuomulu. He crossed the river by force, captured the enemy's fort, annihilated the Junggar army, and made his way to Lhasa mountain city. King dakzan of Tibet was overjoyed to hear that the Qing army had come to rescue him. He personally led local political and religious officials out of the Potala Palace to welcome the Qing army into the city on the outskirts of Lhasa. Under the quotation of the soldiers and civilians in Lhasa, Yue Zhongqi sent troops to guard the main points of Lhasa and launched a search in the city. He captured more than 400 lamas in Lhasa and subdued more than 7000 Tibetan soldiers who assisted the Junggar army. At this point, the Lhasa rebellion was calmed down, and the conspiracy of Zawa arabutan in Junggar went bankrupt.

In the process of pacifying the rebellion of zhemai arabutan in Junggar, Yue Zhongqi sent out surprise troops, offered tactics, used both suppression and appeasement, and attacked the enemy by several times, showing his military ability of strategizing and winning thousands of miles, which won the praise of Garbi. In the spring of the 60th year of Kangxi (1721), the army of Tibet returned triumphantly. Yue Zhongqi was promoted to the left governor with undisputed achievements. In May, he was promoted to the governor of Sichuan and was rewarded with peacock feathers.

fight a quick battle to force a quick decision

In October of the 60th year of Kangxi (1721), a rebellion against the Qing Dynasty broke out in solomu, Qinghai Province, which is close to Sichuan and Gansu. Yue Zhongqi led his division to fight against the Qing Dynasty. The local soldiers under the jurisdiction of Tusi in dawas and zagu were sent from Songfan to fight against the Qing Dynasty. Because there are many mountains and deep streams in guoluoke area, it is not convenient for horses to ride. Yue Zhongqi ordered them to ride horses instead of walking, and first attacked guoluoke villages. Xiaguoluoke resisted the Qing army with thousands of enemies, and was defeated by the Qing army, and captured the Shidiao 21 stockade, such as jiyika, which belonged to xiaguoluoke. Yue Zhongqi ordered his troops to take advantage of the victory and attack Zhongguo Luoke again. After a day's fierce battle, he took 19 strongholds, including Nawu and other strongholds, which belonged to Zhongguo Luoke, annihilated more than 300 enemies, and captured the rebel leader suantaerben.

The morale of the Qing army became stronger and stronger, and then they surrounded the six villages of guoluoke. The rebel leader tanzeng surrendered and captured 22 rebel leaders. As a result, the upper, middle and lower tribes of guoluoke were all pacified. In this battle, Yue Zhongqi adopted the tactics of attacking the enemy with the enemy, replacing the horse with the horse, and making a quick decision. It took Lien Chan and lien Ke more than 70 days to win the battle. Emperor Kangxi was so happy that he gave Yue Zhongqi the post of commander in chief.

In 1722, Yue Zhongqi set up nanpingying (now Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province) in yangdongfan.

A long journey to the West

< sub > master data: < / sub > < sub > Qingping Qinghai war

In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), the Mongolian nationality of Heshuote, Qinghai Province, collected large and small Taiji, such as kaikemuqi, albutanwenbu, zangbazabu, and so on. They gathered more than 100000 soldiers and repeatedly committed crimes in the West

Chinese PinYin : Yue Zhong Qi