Yue Ke
Yue Ke
Yue Ke (1183-1243), a writer of the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Jiangzhou, Jiangxi Province (now Jiujiang).
Yueke Jinshi background, ye Hou, the Ministry of power secretary. The grandson of Yue Fei and the son of Yue Lin. During the reign of emperor ningzong of the Song Dynasty, he dispatched Jiaxing military government with the power of fengyilang, who was also in charge of agricultural affairs, and had a favorable policy. Since then, he has lived in Jiaxing and jintuofang. At the end of Jiatai period, it was the military warehouse of Chengwu Langjian Zhenjiang mansion, Li guanglucheng, the master of sinang temple, the military supervisor and sinang temple. Jiading ten years (AD 1217), out of Jiaxing. Twelve years, for chengyilang, Jiangnan East Road transit judge. In the 14th year, he was the commander-in-chief of huaidong. In the third year of Baoqing (1227 AD), he was the Minister of the Ministry of household and the chief commander of huaidong.
brief introduction
Yue Ke is the youngest son of Yue Lin, the third son of Yue Fei. When he was born, his father was 52 years old. In 1192, he lived in Guangzhou with his father Yue Lin. Yue Lin died in Guangzhou in October. Yue Ke went back with his family and buried his father in the Tang clan of Yixing. In 1195, Yue Ke returned to his home in Jiangzhou at the foot of Lushan Mountain and studied in Jiujiang. In August 1198, Yue Ke took part in the water transport test of Hongzhou (now Nanchang, Jiangxi Province). In the third year of Jiatai period (1203), Yue Ke collated Yue Fei's posthumous writings while reading, wrote "Xutian discriminating against falsehood" and "tiandinglu", and wrote five characters and hundred rhymes to the Song court. The next year, Yue Ke went to Beijing for a test, and began to contact the descendants of Yue Fei's colleagues and friends in Kyoto to collect more information about Yue Fei. In the first year of Kaixi (1205), Yue Ke served as the Chengwu Lang supervisor in the second year of Jiupin reign, a military officer in Zhenjiang Prefecture. In October of the 10th year of Jiading (1217), Yue Ke sent Jiaxing Junfu to take charge of the agricultural affairs. Since then, he has lived in Jiaxing, and his former residence is in jintuofang (now the No.1 Middle School in Jiaxing, but it has not existed for a long time). While he was in politics, Yue Ke collected and sorted out Yue Fei's posthumous writings, and wrote twenty-eight volumes of Jin Tuo Cui Bian and four volumes of history to song ningzong. In the first year of Baoqing (1225), Emperor LiZong of the Song Dynasty was posthumous Yue Fei Zhongwu, and Yue Kesheng was a court official. He was the chief commander of Si Nong Shaoqing. Jiangdong in the west of Zhejiang Province was given money and grain to the army and horses in the east of Huaihe River. He published the literature of the army and horses before the emperor's reign and dealt with the garrison troops. His official products were six. In the third year of Baoqing, Yue Ke was promoted to the Minister of the Ministry of household affairs, and was appointed as the former commander-in-chief of huaidong. In the first year of shaoding (1228), Yue Ke was promoted to be a court official. He was the Minister of power, the Minister of the Ministry of household affairs. He was in charge of the wealth and taxes in the west of Zhejiang Province and in the east of Jiangsu Province. The army and horses in the east of Huaihe River were specially issued with money and grain. He was also in charge of the army and horses before the imperial court. Three hundred families in the city were given purple goldfish bags. On the Lantern Festival on the 15th of the first month of the sixth year of shaoding (1233), Han Zhenglun, the student of Yueke, the Sheriff of Zhenjiang, opened a lantern at the entrance of Beijing. Yueke wrote a poem to mention the capture of Huizong in the Song Dynasty. He was sued by Han Zhenglun to the Song court and asked to punish Yueke's felony. In the winter of the sixth year of shaoding, Yue Ke left office and returned to Lushan Mountain to write. In 1234, the first year of Duanping, the state of Jin was destroyed. Yue Ke wrote 30 volumes of Jin Tuo sequel. In the second year of Jiaxi reign (1238), Yue Ke was reappointed as an official and served as a minister of the household department. On August 21, the third year of Jiaxi reign, Yue Ke was promoted to the rank of Marquis of Ye by the direct Bachelor of baomoge, the Taiping Xingguo palace in Jiangzhou. In July of the fourth year of Jiaxi reign, Yue Ke was appointed Minister of the Ministry of household affairs. He was a tea and salt envoy in Huainan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Jinghu. He was also an official in the town of Gushu (Dangtu). His official grade was zhengsanpin, and he was transferred to Tongyi. Yue Ke's last written record is that he said in the postscript of Yuchu collection that on February 10, the first year of Chunyou (1242), at the age of 59, he began to copy manuscripts by himself and was able to write and visit friends for a long time. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Yue Yuansheng, a descendant of Yue Fei, built a temple for the king of Yue in Jiaxing (the site of the temple is at the santalu road in Jiaxing today). There was a bronze Baron made by Yue Ke himself, inscribed with the word "loyal to serve the country", which was lost during the Anti Japanese war. Yue Ke's relics in Jiaxing include xiheshi pool, which is now placed in the west side of baomeiting, Yanyu tower, Nanhu, together with pine fossil. The descendants of Yue family live in Jiuyue village, Wangdian Town, Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing City and Puyuan Town, Tongxiang City. There are nearly ten thousand descendants of Yue Fei in Hefei, Anhui Province, including three counties. He wrote many books, such as Xutian refuting falsehood and tiandinglu, which were collected as the compilation of Jin tuozhen in the state of E (28 volumes, 30 volumes for continuation), defending Yue Fei's injustice. He has also written 15 volumes of history of Zhuo, 1 volume of supplementary notes to Sanming Zhimi Fu, 28 volumes of praise to baoshenzhai's FA Shu, 15 volumes of kuitanlu, 8 volumes of Yuchu collection, 1 volume of Tanghu poetry manuscript, 1 volume of xudongji's poetry, 1 volume of interpretation of xiaodaiji's collection, and 1 volume of examples of the evolution of the three biographies of the nine classics. Jiading seven years (1214), in Jiaxing major "Jiahe Zhi" (Guan swab compiled) 5 volumes, not a book, has been lost.
personal works
Yue Ke's works are very rich. When he lived in Jin tuofang, he was framed by Qin Hui because he hated his grandfather. He wrote "Xutian refutation", "tiandinglu" and other books, which were collected as "Jin tuocui Bian" (28 volumes, 30 volumes of sequel), arguing for Yue Fei. It is an important material for the study of Yue Fei. He also wrote 15 volumes of history of Zhuo, 8 volumes of Yuchu collection, 1 volume of Tanghu poetry manuscript, 1 volume of xudongji's poetry, 1 volume of xiaodaiji's collection and explanation, and 1 volume of the evolution of the nine classics. Jiading seven years (AD 1214), in Jiaxing had major in "Jiahe Zhi" (not a Book). With the purpose of distinguishing "public right and public wrong", through the records of the words and deeds of the people from all walks of life in the Southern Song Dynasty, it shows his distinct love and hatred for the main fighters and capitulators. Most of the information in the book is full and accurate. For example, Qian Dao Shou Shu Li, fan Shihu Yi Yan Wu Zhu, Kai Xi Bei Zheng and other articles can supplement the lack of historical transmission. Among them, the records of anecdotes and the transcription of poems can be collected and collated, which is also helpful to the study of literary history. He has 8 volumes of Yuchu collection, including three Tiantang series. There is one volume of Tanghu poetry manuscript, including a collection of books. There are 28 volumes of jintuocui edition and 30 volumes of sequel edition in Qing Dynasty. There are 15 volumes of "regret Tan Lu" and four part series. In addition, there are two volumes of the chronicle of emperor Yue and e of song Shaobao, and a series of mingbianzhai. There are 28 volumes of "praise of the Dharma books of baozhenzhai", including "collection of books". There are four parts series YingYuan edition and Zhonghua Book Company's 1981 edition. Yue Ke's poetry collection has a volume of Tang Hu poetry manuscript, which contains 100 palace poems. It was written in the first year of Duanping (1234 A.D.) and compiled Yue's genealogy in the same year. Gong Ci was originally a style of singing about the life in the palace. Because of his nephew's coming back from Bian, he wrote this series of poems to reflect on the prosperity of Tokyo. However, there is something inconsistent with the facts in the poem. It is suspected that the general catalogue of Siku Quanshu was made by later generations and was named after Ke. There are also 8 collections of Yu Chu Ji, which contains 385 poems from 1238 to 1240. His poems lack social content, and only one "three poems of summer drought" is written about the life of farmers. Other works "although the time is shallow and exposed", "and the style is also considerable" (Yuchu collection, general catalogue of Siku Quanshu).
Abstracts
"Zhishun Zhenjiang Zhi" records: Yue Ke, Chao fenglang, Rong Jian. In October of the fourteenth year of Jiading, there was a temporary government affair, and in December, there was a right to live. In March of the third year of Baoqing, he took charge of the government affairs, and in May, he took charge of the residence. In the winter of the first year of shaoding, he was also the Minister of the Ministry of power and the general manager of huaidong. In June of the second year, he had the right to live. Yue Ke has a poem called "Helin Temple", which says: "in autumn, the bamboo is singing in the house, and in the day, the chess is relaxing. Rain is still wet path, thin clouds do not hide mountain. It's hard to get rid of the hatred of the central plains without washing them. The west wind moves to the west, empty and ashamed of the sideburns. " It expresses the ambition and emotion of inheriting the ancestors and serving the country.
Collection of books
As an official, he devoted himself to the collection of classics and antiquities. He went to all parts of the Central Plains to collect the cultural relics and regulations of the Northern Song Dynasty, especially the imperial brush and calligraphy of the emperors and ministers of the Northern Song Dynasty, and compiled them into 28 volumes of "praise of the Dharma books of baozhenzhai". Jiafu's collection of books is based on the old inscriptions of jiacang, which is called "Xiangtai family school". It is most famous for publishing 10 volumes of Jiujing, sanzhuan, Mencius' notes on Yinyi and the Analects' notes on Yinyi. He took the old version of Yuezhong as an example, joined the Yu family of Xingguo and Yu Renzhong's version of Jian'an, and published 20 versions of Yinshi annotation. Later generations put it as a good source. The book "Xiangtai shushushushubao zhengjiu Jing sanzhuan evolution example" is written in books, calligraphy and painting, annotation, pronunciation and interpretation, sentence reading, and the examination of the differences. All the items are listed in detail and accurate. Yao Mingda's theory that the establishment of collation, edition and printing all started from this. After that, Jia Shidao published "nine classics" and compared it with dozens of editions. He employed more than 100 people to revise it, but he only deleted the annotations, which was not as good as Yue Ke. He wrote many books, such as Xu Tian Bian framed and Tian Ding Lu, which were compiled into 28 volumes of Jin Tuo Cui Bian, 30 volumes of sequel and Tian Ding Lu. In addition, there are 15 volumes of Zhushi, 15 volumes of kuitanlu, 8 volumes of Yuchu collection, supplementary notes to sanmingzhimi Fu, 1 volume of Tanghu poetry manuscript, 1 volume of xiaodaiji collection and explanation, 1 volume of xudongji poetry and 1 volume of zhuanzhengjiujing sanzhuan evolution.
other
During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Yue Yuansheng, a descendant of Yue Fei, built the temple of the king of Yue (the site of the temple is at Santa Road, Jiaxing City). In it, there was a bronze Marquis made by Yue Ke himself, inscribed with the four characters "loyal to serve the country", which was written by Yue Ke. After the Southern Song Dynasty, tongjue was recovered several times. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, tongjue was preserved in the temple. It was exhibited in Hangzhou before the Anti Japanese War and lost during the war. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the temple of King Yue collapsed. Yue Ke's relics in Jiaxing include xiheshi pool, which is now placed in the west side of baomeiting, Yanyu tower, Nanhu, together with pine fossil. Descendants of Yue family
Chinese PinYin : Yue Ke
Yue Ke
