CEN Anqing

CEN Anqing

CEN anqing (1286-1355) was a poet of Yuan Dynasty. It is named Jingneng. It lives near the peak of Castanopsis, so it's called Castanopsis mountain people. It's from Shanglin township of Yuyao (now Qiaotou town and Kuangyan town of Cixi City, Zhejiang Province). He had a noble ambition and ended up in poverty. He tried to write the poem of three sorrows, which was popular among the adherents of the Song Dynasty. He wrote three volumes of the collection of Castanopsis mountain people, and the general catalogue of Siku commented on his poems as if he were a man.

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CEN Quan, grandfather, was Secretary of the Southern Song Dynasty. His father Cen Zhen was an oracle of Xianju in the late Song Dynasty. CEN anqing was born in the 23rd year of emperor Shizu Zhiyuan and died in the 15th year of Emperor Huizong Zhizheng. He was 70 years old. He was friendly with Li Xiaoguang and Wei Su and never became an official. CEN Anqing's teacher is Li Yuanji, a famous scholar with lofty ideals in Yaobei. Li Yuanji was a Jinshi in the seventh year of Xianchun (1271) of the Southern Song Dynasty, and once served as a county captain of Wucheng county. After the death of the Song Dynasty, he retired at home. In order to win the hearts of the people, the Yuan government visited song officials all over the country and appointed high officials. Li Yuanji had no choice but to leave his hometown, wandered in the lake and sea, and returned from the white head. He wrote 12 volumes of the anthology of Banshan (10 volumes of the anthology of Bancun), expressing his nostalgia for his hometown. Under the influence of his teacher, cen anqing didn't like the imperial examination, but was happy with the way of sages. "Therefore, most of Cen's family was outstanding in the imperial examination, while anqing lived in seclusion and enjoyed the virtue of fame and integrity" (Yuyao liucangzhi). He built his house on the Bank of Shanglin lake at the foot of Castanopsis peak. Because of the name of Castanopsis peak, he was called Castanopsis mountain people. In spite of its remote location, the admirers still followed. During the reign of Zhi Zhi, Liu bolanxi and Zhi Zhou Tuotuo, the provincial sheriffs, issued an imperial edict to seek virtue. They successively recommended an Qing's learning to be honest and clean, but they were all rejected by him. But he never shirked responsibility for the benefit of the countryside. In the summer of the first year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1335), Yao Beihai overflowed and was flooded dozens of miles from Shanglin to Lanfeng. Yuyao Prefecture ordered ye Hengte to find Cen Anqing to discuss countermeasures. He suggested that after ye Heng paid grain according to the acreage of the field, he would exempt all other corvee, so that the people could go all out to build ponds and protect the field, and must build stone dikes, so as to relieve their worries. He also sponsored more than 1000 stone grain on the spot, and asked Ye Heng to exempt the acreage of the forest and field, so as to solve the urgent needs of the villagers. Ye Heng did it one by one. He also asked Cen Anqing to help build the seawall and manage the financial affairs, so that the project could be completed on schedule, and the seawall built was relatively consolidated, and there was no major flood disaster for more than 100 years. At that time, there was a popular folk song: "Yao people are half fish, ye Hou is the dike; ye Hou is the dike, and Cen Gong is the corpse." It expresses the people's gratitude to Ye Heng and Cen Anqing. During the Zhiyuan and Zhizheng periods, song wenzan, Wang Yi and ye Heng, governors of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and prefectures, and the imperial court were also prepared to entrust them with important tasks. Cen Anqing, with the help of Lao Li, wrote poems and compositions between Linhu and Castanopsis peak. Until his death at the age of 70, Zhao Qian and others had a posthumous title of Mr. Zhenyuan.

Poetry evaluation

It comes from the synopsis of the general catalogue of Siku Quanshu. It says in the poem, "when you grow old, you will be ashamed of yourself; when you are young, you will be ashamed of yourself." Another cloud: "people view the main, make friends carefully climbing." This shows that it is hard to stand on its own. The collection of Han Mingshan's poem "titui pengtu" is called "Po Weng Xian goes to two hundred spring". Taking Su Shi's death in the first year of Jingguo in Jianzhong as an example, he was in the middle of the Yuan Dynasty. Therefore, we can see Li Yuanji on the top and danger on the bottom. It's Song Xi, a native of Anqing. At the beginning of the new year, it was named Yuanxi. Hong Wujian called for the revision of the history of the Yuan Dynasty. He once wrote a portrait of an Qing and described his life. It is also attached in the collection. His poems are as lonely as he is. Only when the seven character ancient poetry is mixed with Li He and Wen Tingyun's style. This is the fashion of the Yuan Dynasty. However, the essence of Qi and bone is clear, which is also different from the style of Xian Mei Zhen Ye. Gu Sili's Selected Poems of the Yuan Dynasty said: "An Qing tried to write the poem of three sorrows, which was a tribute to the adherents of the Song Dynasty. The sustenance is far-reaching and there is a feeling of admiration for the present and the past. " In the case of Sanai poem, one is Li Yuanji, who was named Wu Chengwei in the end of Song Dynasty. He was not an official in Yuan Dynasty, and he was also the teacher of an Qing. The other is Gao Shilu, who lost his name and became the contact of three generations of an Qing's family. He was once seen in Zongjiao. The other is Li Tianxi, who was an old Confucian in an Qing. The first two chapters are about remembering old friends, and the last one is about expressing latent virtue. Although there are "Xinting" and "Shuli" in them, they are reminiscences of the three people's affairs, not because of Anqing's own feelings, and the poetry is very clear. He thought of the Song Dynasty as a saying, which was very different. Another collection of poems by going out of the door includes: "I heard that the imperial court left Yizheng, and Jixian's works were empty and full of court. In Zhongshu hall, there is a meal for the sun sheep, and the rivers and mountains of Shizu are as flat as a stone. " Then he saw that the Yuan government was gradually relaxed, and he was gentle, peaceful, and playful. He was deeply worried about the state affairs, and hoped that he would never forget his ancestors' pioneering work. Why did he return to the Song Dynasty? Heili used words to harm meaning, so he made an Qing the first and the second. I'd like to correct the mistake so that the readers will not be confused.

personal works

Dictionary of names of Chinese people of all ages: Introduction: Yuyao people of Yuan Dynasty, the word Jingneng. It's a man of Castanopsis mountain. Try to write three elegy poems to pay attention to the adherents of Song Dynasty. It's not the same. There is a collection of Castanopsis mountain people. Six poems of Jiyun (yuan · Cen anqing) by ciwang Jingzhu. If you don't wear the seal of the six kingdoms, there will be no two hectares of land. I'm willing to defend myself, and I don't need to pity people and government. Tao Zhuzi and Xi Shi are on the boat. (yuan · Cen anqing) he took care of himself and felt bitter. The moon has no dream for a long time, and the autumn wind sends poems. He came to talk with Yan Zile about Song Sheng's sorrow. What's wrong with Kong Wenju. Third (CEN Anqing of the Yuan Dynasty) the crouching dragon lies on a long river. Taixieji is still there, how about the clothed people. when I ascend the clouds and water far away, I feel that there are many grasses. If you want to help me, you can have a girl.
Fourth (yuan · Cen anqing) Qin Shu has been far away, visiting the east coast of the sea. If you don't get drunk with wine, you can only cherish spring when you see flowers. there is a taste in the blue lantern book, but there is no one in the world. All have the interest of farming mulberry, but a lucky people. (CEN Anqing, Yuan Dynasty) the secret picture is still in the day, and the homesickness is already sad. The Yellow scroll carries the lamp to read, the red makeup covers the mirror to cry. Make new friends, feel old hate and depression. If you have a deep understanding of the language, you should take pity on the crane alone. The title is Huang Zhongli's qiaoyunjuan (yuan · Cen anqing), the immortal stone bridge in Sanqu, and the wild woodcutter's heart is comfortable sitting in the corner. I don't know the age of Koran, but the return of the world is not the past. The tourists who cross the mountain are also in the clouds, and the blue mountains are covered with clouds. The censer is full of fragrance in spring, and RUOYE wades in the water in autumn. The sound of the axe tinkles in the deep valley, and the ape, deer and boar follow each other. Huaizhang returned to his hometown. He studied and lived in Changsong. the ancients have been invisible for thousands of years. Who will be the source of the two gongs. You are not long to this plan, grass clothes mang Gu calm. If the immortal doesn't need to meet for a long time, he will come back to sing the wind of my woodcutter path. I went out to write a poem (yuan · Cen anqing) the old man was on his way, the wind was blowing, and the hungry eagle was looking at the green sky. The Dragon embraces the Pearl and lies on the bottom of the sea. the old man by the river sits against the wall, the Six Harmonies are vast, and the bullets are big. All my life I have to read ancient books, but I have no money in my suitcase. I heard about Yizheng left by the imperial court and the works of Jixian. Crape myrtle hall on the day of lunch, Shizu mountain and river such as Diping.

Existing antithesis

The deep lane is quiet and the moon is half bright. The high mountain does not hinder the dream, the sunset is easy to worry. I've been farming all my life, and I'm ashamed of this old man. He who has grown up is ashamed of his achievements, but he who has grown up is ashamed of his office. I'm so poor that I can't go out.

Chinese PinYin : Cen An Qing