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In the northern and Southern Dynasties, there was such a figure, who first served in the Western Wei army, and then took refuge in Hou Jing, whose future was uncertain. Then he surrendered to Xiao Yan's Nanliang with Hou Jing, and soon he rebelled against Liang with Hou Jing, resulting in "Hou Jing's Rebellion", which was Hou Jing's main thug. After Hou Jing died, he took refuge with Xiao Yi, the son of Xiao Yan. After Xiao Yi died, he went to the Northern Qi Dynasty. At that time, he served in all three regimes in China. This man is Ren Yue, the hero of this article. in the southern and Northern Dynasties, song, Qi, Liang and Chen were in the south. The Northern Wei Dynasty was first established by Tuoba Xianbei, then divided into the Eastern Wei Dynasty under Gao Huan and the Western Wei Dynasty under Yu Wentai. Later, the two sons of Xiaoxiong usurped the throne and established the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty. When Gao Huan was in power, he appointed Hou Jing as the Minister of Shang Shu, pushe, and Da Xingtai of Henan Dao, leading 100000 troops and dictating Henan. It resisted the Western Wei Dynasty in the West and Xiaoliang in the south. Hou Jingguan is powerful and powerful, so he is domineering. He despised Gao Cheng, Gao Huan's son, and said, "Gao Huan is here. I dare not do anything. If Gao Huan dies, I can't work with Xianbei Xiaoer. " Because Gao Cheng as elbow and armpit trouble, also caused Gao Huan's suspicion and prevention. in 547, Gao Huan died. Hou Jing was not satisfied with Gao Cheng, so he stood on his own; but he felt that he was not strong enough, so he asked for help from the Western Wei Dynasty and Xiao Liang at the same time. The Western Wei Dynasty sent tens of thousands of troops to aid Hou Jing, intending to annex Henan at one stroke. However, Hou Jing didn't really surrender to the Western Wei Dynasty. On the one hand, he and the generals of the Western Wei Dynasty tried to win over the middle and lower ranking officers of the Western Wei army. The general of the United Army in the Western Wei Dynasty was also an old fox. When he realized Hou Jing's real intention, he led his army back to the Western Wei Dynasty. However, an intermediate officer in the Western Wei army led more than 1000 people to join Hou Jing. this is Ren Yue's first appearance, and it is the image of an ignominious traitor. From the Western Wei Dynasty to Hou Jing, Ren Yue's first change was active, but its motivation is worth exploring. When the Western Wei army retreated, Hou Jing could not stand alone in Henan. Facing the fierce Eastern Wei army, Hou Jing's future was unpredictable. At this time, Ren Yue was relatively safe in the Western Wei Dynasty. From the relatively safe Western Wei army into the bleak future of Houjing group, what is Ren Yue for? Shortly after, Hou Jing was defeated by Murong shaozong, a famous general of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and led his remnant troops to the south to take refuge in Xiao Liang. However, the political situation is unpredictable. Soon, Xiao Liang started peace talks with the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and one of the topics is to send Hou Jing back to the Eastern Wei Dynasty. In 548 A.D., Hou Jing fought against Liang. For four years, the "Houjing rebellion" which caused great damage to the South began! Originally, the Liang army had an absolute advantage (Hou Jingchu had only a thousand soldiers), but because of the conflicts among the generals of the Liang army, especially Xiao Yan's son, Hou Jing succeeded everywhere. In 549 ad, Hou Jing captured Jiankang (now Nanjing), the capital of the southern Liang Dynasty, and captured Xiao Yan, Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty. Later, Emperor Wu of Liang respected Buddhism and sacrificed his life in Buddhist temples several times. He believed in the karma of Buddhism. He never thought that he would end up starving! Ren Yue used to be a military cadre, but he had no record of leading troops and fighting during the period from joining Hou Jing to occupying Jiankang. Maybe he was not trusted because of the traitor's identity at the beginning, and in the process of traitor Liang's going south, he could not lead his troops because of the small number of troops! in the process from Hou Jing's rebellion against Liang to the capture of Jiankang, Ren Yue's position in Hou Jing Group continued to rise. His main work is to negotiate with Xiao Liang as Hou Jing's representative, implement Hou Jing's strategy of delaying war, and wait for the intensification of Xiao Liang's internal contradictions. Ren Yue finished the task very well. After entering Jiankang, Hou Jing, accompanied by Ren Yue, met Xiao Yan for the first time. I don't know why, the fierce Hou Jing was so scared by his captives that he couldn't say anything. In the face of Xiao Yan's censure, Hou Jing "dare not look up, sweat flow quilt face", "can't be right". Thanks to Ren Yue's reply, Hou Jing didn't lose his temper. When Hou Jing calmed down, he directly faced Xiao Yan, and his tone became more and more tough. He even said that "if you are in the land, you can have it yourself.". Because of Ren Yue's buffer, Hou Jing's arrogance can go from low to high, and finally overwhelm Xiao Yan's momentum, making Xiao Yan "bow his head and say nothing". Although Hou Jing occupied Jiankang, all parts of the Southern Dynasty were the vassal forces of Xiao Liang. The most powerful were Xiao Yan's two sons: Xiao Yi, king of Xiangdong in Jingzhou, and Xiao Ji, king of Wuling in Yizhou. Hou Jing took advantage of the contradictions among the vassals to capture Jiankang and control Emperor Wu and the crown prince of Liang. The next step is to attack the vassals. In February 550, Hou Jingming ordered Ren Yue to lead 20000 troops to attack the vassal kings of various places, and Ren Yue returned to the old line of military cadres. Ren Yue shows her hand and foot, and is on the march to the West. They successively captured Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang), Yingzhou (now Wuhan) and other places, as far as baling (now Yueyang), and captured and killed many imperial families, prefects and generals of the Liang Dynasty. Ren Yue was one of the main killers of the "Houjing rebellion" in Jiangnan, which killed and injured 4.6 million people. Although Hou Jing's sphere of influence has been expanding, their two weaknesses have not been improved. In May 551, Liang defeated Wang Seng's debating army in baling and captured Ren Yue alive. He sent Ren Yue to Jiangling, Xiao Yi's base camp, and imprisoned him. A general of Liang Jun said happily: "I have broken Hou Jing's arm!" After that, the Liang army won a series of battles and finally settled the "chaos of Hou Jing". The "Hou Jing rebellion" ended, but the internal contradictions of the Liang Dynasty broke out again. It was the army of Xiao Yi, the king of eastern Hunan, that calmed down the chaos of Hou Jing, but Xiao Ji of Yizhou did nothing. However, while Xiao Yi's main force was still near Jiankang and Jiangling was empty, Xiao Ji suddenly sent his troops to the east to fight for the fruits of victory and became emperor on his way. At this time, Xiao Yi was faced with a precarious situation: the main force of Wang Seng's debating army would not come back for a while and a half; his younger brother Xiao Ji was in a fierce situation; two powerful enemies in the north were eyeing him. The only advantage is that the export of the Three Gorges is in hand. As long as we stick to the gorge, we can temporarily block the attack of Xiaoji. In May 552, facing the great military pressure from the front line, Xiao Yi promoted Xie Daren, the former Marquis King general, and Ren Yue, the former Marquis King general, from the prison. Xiao Yi said to Ren Yue, "you are not to blame. If I don't kill you, it's today." A part of the imperial army was led by Ren Yue, and a niece was betrothed to Ren Yue. Ren Yue became a royal relative directly from death row. Ren Yue was loyal to Xiao Yi ever since. After a hard battle, Xiao Yi defeated his younger brother Xiao Ji and became emperor with ease. He was known as emperor Liang Yuan in the history and his capital was Jiangling. in the Southern Dynasty, Hou Jing's rebellion was the first, and then brothers fought for the throne. Of course, the two powerful enemies in the North would not stand by. The Western Wei Dynasty took advantage of the opportunity to capture Yizhou, and the Northern Qi Dynasty also took all the places north of the Yangtze River. In 554 A.D., a nephew of Xiao Yi borrowed troops from the Western Wei Dynasty to attack Liang Yuan emperor Xiao Yi, who was demoted to Ren Yue. At this time, he became Xiao Yi's last straw. On the eve of the breakup of Jiangling City, the city's generals suggested taking the night to break through the encirclement and "cross the river and take up the appointment". However, frustrated, Xiao Yi refused the proposal to break through the encirclement, burned 140000 volumes of books in Jiangling city before the city broke down, and then went out of the city to surrender. He said, "ten thousand volumes of books are still there today, so they are burned.". After the destruction of the city, the Wei army collected more than 4000 volumes of science books from the ruins. "Burning books in Jiangling" is a great disaster in the history of Chinese culture. After the Western Wei Dynasty conquered Jiangling, it supported a puppet emperor, whose name was still Liang. Chen Baxian, the general of the Liang Dynasty, took advantage of the chaos to kill Wang Seng Bian, ascended to the throne and established the last "Chen" regime in the Southern Dynasty. At this time, Ren Yue had no owner to rely on, and he regarded himself as a loyal member of the Liang Dynasty. He didn't surrender to Liang built in the Western Wei Dynasty, and he despised Chen Baxian. In 555 ad, after several failed battles with Chen Baxian, Ren Yue turned north and took refuge in the Northern Qi Dynasty. After taking refuge in the Northern Qi Dynasty, Ren Yue struggled with the Chen Dynasty for a while. Later, he joined forces with the Northern Qi with 100000 troops to attack Nanchen and attempt to occupy Jiangnan, but was defeated by the Chen army. After that, Ren Yue disappeared. looking at the three camp changes of Ren Yue, except the first one was active defection, the latter two can be worthy of the old lord. After taking refuge with Hou Jing, he worked hard for the tiger until he was captured. When he served Xiao Yi, Hou Jing was dead. Ren Yue's shift from Hou Jing camp to Xiao Yi camp is not a mutiny. After being released from the prison by Xiao Yi, Ren Yue has been doing his best for Xiao Yi. After Xiao Yi was captured by the Western Wei Dynasty, Ren Yue did not immediately change his position, but still fought for Xiao Yi for some time. In the end, he did not take refuge in Xiao Yi's two direct enemies. In history, Ren Yue appeared as a traitor and later ended up as a loyal minister.

Chinese PinYin : Ren Yue