Wanze

Tubie Yan Wan Ze

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Wanze (1246-1303), a native of the Yan family, helped Emperor Taizong of the Yuan Dynasty to cut down the gold. He died at the age of 58 and was granted the title of King Xingyuan with a posthumous title of Zhongxian.

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Before Shizu was critically ill, he was obviously aware of the haze of succession to the throne. In December of the 30th year, he called Boyan, who was waiting for Datong, back to court. It seems that he is determined to realize his will by following the story of the Central Plains Dynasty announcing the imperial edict by the ministers at his command. At that time, the Prime Minister of Zhongshu right, Wan Ze, was the first officer of Zhan Shifu. He was an old man of real gold, but he was a typical tactful bureaucrat, and it was hard to expect to be resolute and resolute. Boyan was the commander in chief of the Ping song war, and he knew that the Privy Council was in charge of the world's military power, so he was finally elected as the spokesman of "Yang Ming Qun Wang" by Kublai Khan. In January of 1931, Boyan arrived in Dadu. Since he did not neglect the political affairs with Zhongshu Pingzhang, he never left his ancestors. Ten days later, Shizu died, so they took control of the imperial court as a big giant. Boyan was "in charge of all the officials to determine the country"; buhumu was in charge of the funeral affairs such as the burial in the north of Yinshu. There is no mention of empress Nanbi's actions in this period. However, the event of passing on the imperial seal at that time showed that Nanbi didn't seem willing to give in. There may have been a tacit contest between her and her ministers.

At the beginning of the 31th year of the Yuan Dynasty, the descendants of Muhua Li held a jade for sale. It was identified as a national jade seal handed down from the Qin Dynasty and engraved with the seal of "being ordered by heaven, i.e. longevity and prosperity". Therefore, on the eighth day after emperor Shizu's palace chariot came out late, he went out of the family of the descendants of the great meritorious officials without asking for the treasure. He went from the Department of the imperial court to the imperial concubine. It is likely that Boyan and his supporters carefully arranged this event, so as to show the world that the emperor's throne will belong to the Zhenjin family, and prevent Nanbi from interfering in the selection of the emperor by detaining the imperial seal of Shizu. For more than two months after that, Boyan was in charge of the government, and he was just as usual, waiting for Timur to return from the north to the south.

At the beginning of April, Timur and his entourage, Yuxi tiemu'er, a Privy Council official and imperial censor, rushed back to Monan. Yuxi Timur immediately became one of the core members of the provisional ruling group. Right Prime Minister Wan Ze can't discuss the secret, so he has to ask the real princess for information. The real gold imperial concubine called Boyan, buhumu and Yuxi Timur to inquire, but they were robbed by Yuxi Timur. At this time, the most powerful opponent to compete with Timur for the throne should be his brother, the eldest son of Zhenjin, and the king of Jin, ganmala, who came out of Lingbei. Yuxi Timur took the initiative to force ganmala to say: "it's more than three months since the imperial carriage was in peace. The artifact should not be empty for a long time, and the clan should not lack the Lord. In the past, the crown prince Wei Fuxi had his own destiny, and the king was the leader of the zongmeng, but Xi did not say anything. " Although ganmala reluctantly expressed his position: "emperor Jianzuo, willing to do things in the north." But in the end, he was not satisfied. Later, on the proposal of zhenjinfei, the two brothers were asked to read the ancestral sermon in public, and the winner was Khan. Kamala lost the contest because of stuttering. At this point, there are still disobeyers among the princes. "Boyan holds the sword and stands in the palace. Chen zuzong preaches that he should take care of his life, so he expresses his intention of becoming a patriarch. All the kings, Gu Li, are going to pay homage to his highness. " Timur eventually succeeded to the throne and was granted the newly discovered imperial seal by Princess Zhenjin. On April 16, she officially ascended to the throne, which is Chengzong. It was not until then that his supporters were relieved. Yuxi tiemu'er said: "the event is fixed, I will die without regret." Boyan said that he only wanted to drink with the kings in front of the palace. Empress Nanbi also attended the Shangdu election. The conflict between her and the minister who took care of her life had not yet developed to a life and death level, so she was sacrificed by later generations. After the end of the court meeting, ganmala returned to the Jin King's residence in Mobei, and jieshimir was ordered by the Empress Dowager to send him to the kingdom. Along the way, jeshimier was the great model of emperor Taizu and Emperor Shizu, as well as the good deeds and virtues in ancient and modern times. Obviously, the Emperor gave him a coat. The Empress Dowager is very happy that the Duke is still white. Cheng Zong said, "you are good at dealing with my brothers." This historical data shows that Timur and Kamala were not happy because of the dispute over Khan's position, which is not a secret at that time.

According to the biography of Bu Hu mu in the history of the Yuan Dynasty (volume 13000), Princess Zhen Jin called three people to ask questions at the time of the death of her ancestors. Yuxi tiemu'er replied, "I'm under the command of the empress dowager, but I'm in charge of it. If a minister goes astray, he is willing to be punished. The important events of the clan are not foreseen by the palace. However, according to the legend of Timur stele in Yuxi, he followed the northern part of tiemur town until he was "immortal on the Dinghu Lake", and then he was "fengluan dominating the South". Therefore, it can only happen after the return of Timur.

Whether ganmala and Timur had the same mother or not is quite ambiguous in history and literature.

The minister, Boyan and buhumu, were hated by Wanze and did not seem to have been reused. Yuxi Timur still guards Mobei. Most of the other courtiers were chosen in the last years of their ancestors.

In the following month, Cheng Zong decided to strike Annan and release Tao Ziqi, an official of Annan state who was detained by Kublai Khan years ago, to return to China and send an envoy to comfort him with an imperial edict. At the same time, Liu Guojie, the provincial governor of Annan appointed in the 30th year of Zhiyuan, was given the post of deputy envoy of Hu Guang to the Privy Council. In the second year of Dade (1298), Chengzong rejected the suggestion that his subordinates should use Japanese troops. In the western regions, the defense line of Yuan army retreated from Huozhou to Hami in order to reduce the invasion of Northwest vassal to Lingbei. Around this time, there was a riot in Dongzhai, Guangxi Province, and the general officials offered advice for investigation. The Privy Council had already made a promise to send troops. After the court discussion, they still recovered their fate and sent people to call for instructions. Before the middle period of Yuanzhen and Dade, there were only 400000 to 700000 stones of grain transported from Jiangnan to Beijing every year. At that time, the capacity of grain transportation reached more than one million stones per year. The main reason for the reduction of grain transportation to the north is that "the capital has enough reserves". It can be seen that the Central Plains agricultural economy was relatively stable at that time. In the south, since the Pingsong Dynasty, the new policy has not been implemented for a long time. "If a serious illness begins to heal, there must be more than one illness, which has already happened and then happened again"; "when a new official comes to office, there will be several difficult battles, and because of the aggressive fishing and despotic devouring of the disciples, he will come out again, shorter than those who support him, leading to the destruction of his family.". It was not until the years of Yuanzhen and Dade that the situation here was gradually clarified, "the world is peaceful, and people have a rest.". Although Wan Ze was not enterprising, he had achieved certain results in "being quiet in everything" at that time. At that time, people praised Yan gongnan (the seventh grandson of Yan Su, the Minister of rites in the Northern Song Dynasty), who first recommended Wanze, "once he recommended Wanze, the world would enjoy peace and quiet for the remaining 15 years.". Thus, we can see the value of Yuan Zhen Dade's "conservative" politics in people's mind at that time.

Historical records

Wanze, tubeiyan. Zu tuxue, from Taizu, Shuofang, pingzhubu. Taizong cut down the gold and ordered his younger brother Ruizong to enter the division from Shanyou. Taking tuxue as the vanguard, he went to wuxiuguan, crossed the Hanjiang River, and broke the Jinbing in Yangzhai. When Jin died, he began to attack yuan, Lang, and Li States and worship Marshal Du. Take Chengdu in Song Dynasty, chop its general Chen Longzhi, and give food to 600 households in the city. Father Quan Zhen, stay in the guard ban, in charge of imperial food. At the beginning of the middle unification period, he went to the north from his ancestors. In the fourth year, he paid homage to the right Prime Minister of Zhongshu and discussed with the Confucian officials on the establishment of the court system.

Wanze chose the chief minister as the subordinate of Yuzong palace. Yuzong was the crown prince and the Minister of Zhan. The crown prince takes great care of it. One day, he met Yan Clan and pointed to Wanze people and said, "kindness is far from evil. It's your urgent task. A good man is like a man who has finished his work. How easy is it to be among the officials He is the guard of Changdian east palace. Yuzonghong, Chengzong to the emperor's grandson to the north, Wanze two from the north. In the 28th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty, Sangge was killed. Shizu consulted the court officials and paid special tribute to Zhongshu right prime minister. Wanze became prime minister and changed Sangge's bad policy. Please collect money from the beginning of the central government to avoid it and let the people rely on it. Thirty one years later, the emperor Shizu died and Wanze received an imperial edict. In accordance with the proposal of the Minister of zongqi, the Empress Dowager Qihuang welcomed Chengzong to ascend the throne and issued an imperial edict to China and foreign countries to strike down Annan's division. It was suggested that the ancestral temple title should be added to raise the Empress Dowager and to show that the world was the son of man. Since Yuan Zhen, the imperial court has scrupulously abided by the constitution, and issued many imperial edicts to distribute wealth and millet. It did not hesitate to spend tens of thousands of dollars to award to the people, which was commensurate with the merits at that time. In the fourth year of Dade, he added Taifu and recorded military and national affairs. In order to be able to live in peace and not be eager for utility, the officials and the people are well-known in the world. In the seventh year of Hong, in the 58th year of Hong, he was granted the title of King Xingyuan and was posthumously named Zhongxian.

Chinese PinYin : Wan Ze