Li Zhenyu

Li Zhenyu

This data is missing

Overview chart

, add related content, make data more complete, but also quickly upgrade, come on!

Around the 24th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, he was alive. Kangxi nine years (1670 AD) Jinshi. It was composed of four books: Official punishment, labor, household and ceremony. Taste Jiangnan. Zhenyu has 13 volumes of baishishanfang manuscripts and 26 volumes of one, with similar contents. The general catalogue of Siku has been handed down to the world. Kangxi died 38 years later.

Profile

Li Zhenyu was born in an official family, but he suffered a lot in his childhood. His father, Li Yuanding, was a Jinshi in the late Ming Dynasty. After the fall of Li Zicheng, he served as a servant Shaoqing in the uprising army. After the Qing Dynasty, the official to the Ministry of war minister. Her mother Zhu Zhongmei is the daughter of Zhu Yiwen, a lieutenant of the imperial family of the Ming Dynasty. She is a famous talented woman in the early Qing Dynasty. She has written three works, such as "suicao Shiyu". In his childhood, his father had many ups and downs due to political vacillation, and he was once involved in a crime. Because her mother was the daughter of the royal family, the tragedy of her country's subjugation and the suffering of her husband's guilt, she was hit hard. Once, Zhu Zhongmei took refuge in Tianjin with her son and nurse. In the crisis, she pointed to Li Zhenyu and said to the nurse Yin: "you are loyal. If you are in trouble, the only one I have to die. You can take this son back to your hometown and give it to Mrs. Luo. It's just like you've come out." It was through such childhood tribulations that Li Zhenyu studied hard since he was a child and was mature in dealing with people. His mother is also very strict with him, and "does not love to teach". At the age of 19, he took part in the local examination, with the highest score. At the age of 28, he took part in the ceremony examination.

Characters and deeds

In 1670, Li zhenyuzhong entered the official career after he became a scholar. He was appointed as a good scholar and was arranged to participate in the compilation of Ming history in the history museum. Because of his profound knowledge and talent, Emperor Kangxi often called on him to be a consultant with Confucianism. A few years later, the imperial court arranged for him to go to Jiangnan as a school inspector and be responsible for selecting Gongshi. Because he insisted on the principle of fairness and decency in selecting people, the selected tribute scholars were all real talents and scholars, and many of them later became the pillars of the imperial court. According to the genealogy of Tang family in Nanfeng County, Tang Laiben, a Gongshi in Nanfeng County, is a rare talent who is well read, proficient in calligraphy and does not respect vulgarity. However, he is not willing to be an official because he is indifferent to fame and wealth. When Li Zhenyu learned of the situation, he went to Nanfeng several times to mobilize Tang Laiben to become an official, which was a good story. Kangxi once ordered to praise Li Zhenyu, Zhang Yushu, Chen Tingjing and Han Yan. In 1688, there was a long drought and no rain from Jingjing in the west to Yilu in the north of Beijing. The farmers' crops were basically not harvested, and many victims were on the verge of death. Li Zhenyu was ordered by the imperial court to go to the disaster relief. In order to grasp the disaster situation, he did not stay in his apartment to listen to the report. Instead, he went deep into the disaster area in person, learned about the affected area and the difficult situation one by one, and instructed state and county officials to open warehouses and release grain, saving many dying victims. When Li Zhenyu returned to Korea, the victims knelt down along the way and were very grateful to the benefactor. During this period, Li Zhenyu was promoted to cabinet bachelor, Minister of rites, Minister of officials, and Minister of industry in 1691. Emperor Kangxi was also very fond of him. In 1688, the Empress Dowager of Xiaozhuang ascended to the ancestral temple, which was built in Taishan, Shandong Province. When the ceremony was held, Emperor Kangxi specially ordered Li Zhenyu to pay homage to Taishan on his behalf. A few years later, Li Zhenyu was transferred from Minister of the Ministry of work to minister of the Ministry of punishment. He is well versed in the trial, and his judgment is fair and just. At that time, there was a famous "Chen Ru Bi case", which was an ordinary case of Chen Ru Bi's bribery of 3000 taels of silver, but caused a dispute between Manchu and Han officials. In order to crack down on Han officials, Manchu officials upgraded them to a major case and advocated that Chen Rubi should be "beheaded for his true feelings", while Li Zhenyu insisted on finding out the truth before making a judgment. Manchu officials wrote a memorial to Kangxi, demanding immediate punishment. However, Li Zhenyu still said to the Manchu official with integrity: "there is no confession in the conviction. The adult should consider it carefully, and the handwriting and letters Chen Rubi wrote yesterday are not enough." It was not until the case was thoroughly investigated that Li Zhenyu made a fair judgment. In 1699, Li Zhenyu was changed from Minister of the Ministry of punishment to minister of the Ministry of household. Shortly after taking office, Kangxi ordered him to supervise the construction of the palace of supreme harmony. The Ministry of household was in charge of the money and food of the imperial court, and the construction of the hall of Supreme Harmony was a good opportunity to make a fortune. However, Li Zhenyu is thrifty and honest, and he is not affected by money or goods at all. He often went to the construction site to supervise the maintenance and strictly controlled the quality, but he was always very tight on the cost. He achieved the goal of "saving labor cost" and won wide praise from the imperial court. In 1704, Li Zhenyu was transferred from Minister of the Ministry of household to minister of the Ministry of rites. Four years later, it happened that there were many candidates in Yunnan Province. Yunnan is not only a land of barbarians, but also an old base of Wu Sangui. Since the overthrow of Wu Sangui rebellion in 1861, Yunnan's anti Qing sentiment has been strong. In order to appease Yunnan, Li Zhenyu took the initiative and asked the imperial court to increase the number of candidates admitted to Yunnan. Kangxite made an exception. In order to reward him for his loyalty to the imperial court, Emperor Kangxi personally inscribed "there are qingshuzi hall in Xianzhong", which was made into an imperial plaque and given to Li Zhenyu. Upholding justice and giving advice is Li Zhenyu's consistent and valuable character. It can be seen from Shengzu Benji (3) in the draft of Qing history that Jiangxi, Henan and Huguang suffered from drought and flood during the reign of Kangxi. Jiangxi is a land of fish and rice. It has to pay a large amount of grain to the imperial court every year. In the year of disaster, it is particularly difficult to complete the tax task, and the time of transporting grain is arranged in winter. In winter, Ganjiang River has shallow water, which not only increases the difficulty of transportation, but also increases the cost of transportation. The governor of Jiangxi Province has repeatedly requested to reduce taxes and change the time of grain transportation, but the Ministry of household has not approved. When Li Zhenyu learned of the situation, he took the lead in explaining the reasons to the court. After the Emperor Kangxi received the memorial, he immediately sent someone to verify the situation, approved tax relief for Jiangxi, and changed the time of grain transportation to spring. According to the records of Jishui County published by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Jishui County alone reduced more than 1600 stones of grain tribute every year, and reduced the burden of grain transportation. In 1709, Li Zhenyu died at the age of 68. He wrote 27 volumes of baishishanfang collection, participated in the compilation of some articles in the draft of Qing history, and cooperated with Wang Ya, the magistrate of Jishui County, to compile 16 volumes of Jishui County annals. Li Zhenyu's great grandfather Li Banghua served as the Minister of the Ministry of war in the Ming Dynasty, and his grandfather Li rixuan served as the Minister of soldiers and officials in the Ming Dynasty. His father Li Yuanding was presented as the Minister of the Ministry of household by the Qing government in his later years, and he served as the Minister of labor, punishment, household and ceremony, so later generations called his family "eight ministers of one family". Published in Jinggangshan daily on September 25, 2005 by Yang Bajin, environmental protection bureau of Jishui County

Chinese PinYin : Li Zhen Yu