Song Bi

Song Bi

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Song Bi (1703-1768), Zhongliang, Mengquan, was born in Dezhou (now songjiaji, Lingxian county) in Qing Dynasty.

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Song Bi (1703-1768), Zhongliang, Mengquan, was born in Dezhou (now songjiaji, Lingxian county) in Qing Dynasty. Qianlong ten years (1745) Jinshi, change Shu Jishi, calendar official compilation, continued literature general examination compilation official, Gansu according to the inspection envoy and so on. His works include Mengquan poetry anthology, siyongtang manuscripts, Zhoucheng Yuwen, Guangchuan poetry notes and shanzuoming poetry notes. Ji Yun and he are best friends. His works include the autumn feeling of he Meng Quan, song Meng Quan, song Meng Quan, Luo Jiu Ge he Meng Quan, two jueju of Zhou Cheng Yu Wen Jian Shi Ti, which was written by reading Changhe Zhi with Meng Quan. ?

Background

Song Bi is the descendant of Song Xing, the Minister of punishment of Ming Dynasty. Song Bing, the great ancestor of song, was a Renwu imperial examiner in the 15th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1642). Song Zhaoli, the ancestor of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1686), was appointed as the Jiaoyu of Tancheng County, Shandong Province. His father came to the society in the Song Dynasty, and was admitted to Bagong in 1726.

Life experience

Song Bi is honest and frank. Qianlong three years (1738) imperial examination, ten years (1745) Jinshi, awarded the Academy compiled, sub compilation of "general literature.". Qianlong 28 years (1763) "Guiwei big test, the original product to rest.". At that time, Liu Wenzheng, a native of Zhucheng, and Liang Wenzhuang, a native of Qiantang, who were officials in Beijing, highly valued song Bi's articles and conduct, so they asked the emperor for permission to leave him in the museum. Later, it was Gongtai road in Gansu Province. When he was a member of the Gongtai road in Gansu Province, he "visited the local customs and products of the Western Qiang people. Those that the ancients did not have, each of them was decorated with a hundred poems.". Fuqiang, Huili and other counties earthquake, pro line survey relief, people are happy to praise. He was promoted to Shaanxi Province as an investigation envoy and studied the documents day and night. "Every trip, no supply.". In his spare time, he read and recite poems. His works include eight volumes of poetry anthology, four volumes of Si Yong Tang manuscripts, Zhou Cheng Yu Wen, and an De Shi sou. Wang Mingsheng, a historian and Confucian scholar of the Qing Dynasty, said in the preface to the poem: "Mengquan and Wang ruanting are in the same county, and Lichang in the Song Dynasty is next to the county. However, there is no need to pick up the words of Xianda in the hometown, which has a different meaning. You show yourself alone, and you like to avoid group. "My husband is forthright and straightforward, but he has his own difficulties with layman. Catch nose and oh, look up to the sky and realize, trust things to send Xing, elegant near Yishan. "Although the style is similar to Wang Song Shi, those who don't talk about his poems can get his cliff.". in the early Qing Dynasty, poetry was the most prosperous. "For more than a hundred years, there has been no special election.". Song bi was once entrusted by Lu Jianzeng, and he worked with Dong Yuandu and others in Pingyuan county. "The poems of the Zhao Dynasty are from famous officials to hermits.". It imitates the style of zhongzhouji written by Yuan Haowen, "everyone has his own biography, which lists the origin of the village, and intersperses with celebrities to prepare for the poetry history of a generation.". After six years of hard work, more than 620 Shandong poets and 6000 poems have been collected since the early Qing Dynasty, which has been compiled into 60 volumes of guochaoshan Zuoshi. There are detailed examples at the beginning of the volume to explain the whole book. After compiling the copy of poems left by guochaoshan, song Bi continued to collect the remains and compiled seven volumes of supplement copy and four volumes of continuation copy. And the scope of collection was extended to the Ming Dynasty. At that time, he was in charge of luanyuan Academy. In addition to his own search, he also mobilized college students, because the students came from various counties and counties and had a wider knowledge. Later, he went to Beijing to become an official, and even more, he "transcribed what he got from every person, and had no leisure to travel and feast in summer and winter.". After the manuscript was finished, song Bi gave it to Lu Jianzeng, hoping that he could contribute to the publication. But soon after, Lu Jianzeng was copied because of the Lianghuai salt case. Song Bi, the official of Gansu Province, died in Luoyang on his way to Beijing. In this situation, the fate of the manuscript compiled by song bi was in danger. Fortunately, he met another Yidu person, Li Wenzao, who cared about Sangzi. Before that, he had written back to song Bi to discuss the compilation. At this time, he was afraid that the book would be lost, so that he could come to Dezhou in the first month of 1769 and find the governor to buy it. "There are hundreds of thousands of Lu's books in the government, and the officials have been inspecting them for three days." finally, they found the manuscript, and then tried to raise money to publish it, finally making it spread. There are thirty-five volumes in shanzuoming Shichao, whose style is slightly the same as that of guochaoshanzuoming Shichao. There are biographies and commentaries under each name. There are 431 Shandong poets in Ming Dynasty. It provides great convenience for the later study of Shandong poetry in Ming Dynasty. ?

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