Cao Ye
Cao Ye
Cao ye (about 816-875) was born in Guilin (now Yangshuo, Guilin, Guangxi). Poets in the late Tang Dynasty. It is as famous as Liu Jia, Nie Yizhong, Yu Ao, Shao ye and Su Zheng, and Cao Ye is the best. Cao ye once served as the doctor of Li Department (Tang Dynasty), the governor of Yangzhou (Tang Dynasty), and the doctor of CI Department (Tang Dynasty).
Life of the characters
Cao ye (816 ～?) Tang Dynasty poet. The word Ye Zhi. Yangshuo (now Guilin, Guangxi) people. He has been diligent in reading since childhood, but he has been in Chang'an for 10 years. In the fourth year of Dazhong (850), he passed the imperial examination and was appointed as the magistrate of Qizhou (now Jinan, Shandong Province) and the head of the shogunate. At the beginning of Xiantong (860-874), he was transferred to Beijing as doctor Taichang. He was promoted to be a doctor of ancestral temple department and a governor of Yangzhou (now Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province). He was promoted to be a doctor of official department. He left home in 868 and lived in Guilin. He is good at writing poems in his life, especially five character ancient poems. Poetry reflects social reality, sympathizes with people's diseases and criticizes current maladies. His works include Yi Wen Zhi, Jing Shu Ti Jie and Cao CI Bu Ji.
Cao Ye is as famous as Liu Jia, Nie Yizhong, Yu Ao, Shao ye and Su Zheng, and Cao Ye is the best. Cao Ye used to be a doctor, a governor and other officials. Most of his poems express the feelings of political failure, a few satirize the current politics, and some of his poems are excellent. He wrote many famous poems through the ages, such as the official hamster: "the official hamster is as big as a fight, and he won't go when he sees someone open a warehouse. If there is no food for the athletes and the people are hungry, who will send the court to the king's mouth. " "Resentment poem" (one of the four poems): "push the cart by hand, plough day and night. If you have not got a share of the grain, you will get the name of the old farmer All these poems satirize the officials' exploitation of the common people.
There are two volumes of Cao CI Bu poetry anthology. For his deeds, see chronicle of Tang poetry and biography of Tang gifted scholars.
Achievement and honor
Wang Weixin, a professor of Sicheng in the Qing Dynasty, said in his poem "Yangshuo Dao Zhong Huai CaoYe": "articles in the Tang Dynasty started after the original, but the west wind in the mountains started first." Cao Ye is not only an important poet in the late Tang Dynasty, but also a pioneer of Guangxi poetry style. Before CaoYe, there was no historical record of Guangxi native literati. CaoYe can be said to be the first famous poet in Guangxi. Together with the contemporaries of Caotang (people from Lingui), he had a significant impact on the literary development of Guangxi.
Cao ye, Yu, Liu Jia and others devoted themselves to ancient poetry and Yuefu in their creation, opposing the rigid rhythm and frivolous and gorgeous poetic style at that time. His poems reflect the social reality and the sufferings of the people. Such as "fishing ballad": "the son of heaven is good at fighting, but the common people don't plant mulberry; the son of heaven is young, and no one recommends Feng Tang; the son of heaven is beautiful, but couples don't get married." To denounce and satirize the supreme ruler boldly. "The official hamster": "the official hamster is as big as a fight, and he doesn't go even when he sees someone open a warehouse. If the people are hungry, who will send the emperor into your mouth? " It is no less than a portrayal of corrupt officials. Another example is "building a city": "Wuwu pecking crows, rolling on the city car, the earth is not exhausted, there is no home to return." Write down the heavy corvee to make the miserable situation that the peasant family is destroyed. His poems are simple and refined, and most of them are colloquial. Some of them are close to ballads and proverbs.
personal works
Dongzhou
Jiangcheng is separated by Dongzhou, and Hun is the floating of jin'ao.
The vast expanse of blue water flows away, and a continent is the mainstay of the world.
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Wind and human body
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Go out a step, the shape and shadow will be lost.
What's more, on the levee, horses are as fast as arrows.
Every night is like a weaver's wife.
If Lang is not at home, he will be at home.
The gold and the divination people, the treacherous road travel auspicious.
When you read about Lang yuan, you don't see heaven and sun.
Siwanglou
When you see the shadow of the building behind the mountain, you should be in line with the mountain.
The sun has risen from the seat, and there is no Rooster crowing in the city.
Infinite Yan Zhao female, blowing Sheng on the golden ladder.
The wind blows from the east of Luoyang, and the fragrance passes through the west of Luoyang.
The young master is drunk all night, but he doesn't hear Zigui's cry.
Four grievances, three worries and five emotions
One complaint
Beauty is like a new flower, but she will marry alone.
Is there no bronze mirror to doubt ugliness all day long.
Second, resentment
The court flowers are bearing seeds, while the rock flowers are still colored.
Who makes the life far away, exhausts the spring breeze strength.
The third is resentment
The short servant girl is like a horse, and the long eyebrow is like a moth.
If we share the lotus boat, we can't get the flowers as well as him.
The fourth is resentment
Push the dumb cart by hand and plough day and night.
He who has not got a share of the grain has got the name of an old farmer.
One worry
Dream like water, white hair like grass.
Return to spring, spring to send people.
Second, worry
The grass is short and green, and the moon is bright.
This night, my eyes are not covered, and the crow is on the roof.
Third, worry
The other family's temples are not born, but the city's temples are like hair.
Facing the river, the Ba River does not enter the Yue River.
One of them is love
East and West are the Yangtze River, and North and South are the official roads.
Cattle and sheep don't love mountains, they only love grass.
Second, love
Ajiao was born in Han Palace, and Xishi lived in the south.
Don't be jealous of each other. Each has its own color.
Three emotions
The nymphalid flies in the air, and the Peach Court is in spring.
See his wife is good, there is a new married woman.
Four emotions
Betel nut has no branch, coconut leaf has no shade.
The bamboo shoots are higher than those in the forest.
Five emotions
The wild bird is hungry in the empty city and flies back and forth.
Don't blame the official granary.
Character evaluation
In the Tang Dynasty, there were two poets in Guilin, both of whom were famous at that time. One taboo ye, the word ye, Yangshuo County. The poem "four grievances, three sorrows and five love poems" was well known by Wei Harcourt, a scholar of Zhongshu. He was strongly recommended by Wei Harcourt as the Chief Secretary of Zhongshu. He was promoted to the rank of Jinshi in the middle. He was transferred from the head Secretary of Tianping Jiedu to Dr. Taichang, a doctor of Jinci department, and a governor of Yangzhou. One taboo Tang, word Yaobin, Guilin attached Guo people. Taste as a Taoist, Taihe was promoted to Jinshi, tired for the government to engage in, with violent disease died at home.
Ouyang Wenzhong wrote three volumes of Tang Shu · Yi Wen Zhi, and there are only two volumes of Ye's poems in the forty poems of Tang Dynasty, but none of Yao Bin's poems. (the postscript of Jiang Mian's ER Cao Shi in Ming Dynasty) the anthologies of Cao Yezhi's supervisory Cong Xiong and Reading Li Si Zhuan show that there are few poets in Tang Dynasty.
Last winter, over Yangshuo, yatui Yuyan, Chen Jun left a number of poems. Its meaning is meaningful, its style is unrestrained, and its joys and sorrows are due to the right temperament. I can't bear to read it, and it's not easy for those who have seen it in the past to choose it. You will engrave it, and the messenger will tell you.
If a man's poems and essays are of no benefit to the world, he can't be taken seriously or lightly. Although they are linked together, they are only for the wood disaster. Ye's poems are no more than a hundred, and one or two of them are still precious. Kuang is perfect and flawless? It can be passed on. (preface to Cao Ye's ancient poems by Yang Mian in Ming Dynasty)
Chinese PinYin : Cao Ye
Cao Ye
