Ren Kepu

Ren Kepu

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Ren Kepu (1618-1703), with the word Haimei and nickname Ren Maomao, was born in Liaocheng, Shandong Province and a minister of the Qing Dynasty. Qing Shunzhi four years (1647) Jinshi, Kangxi twelve years (1673) minister of the Ministry of punishment. Ren Kepu was upright, resourceful and intelligent. After returning home, he built Qiyuan and dunhutang in Beiba village, Liaocheng, where he lived and reunited with his family. Kangxi 38 years (1699), Emperor Kangxi Southern tour, Linqing, Kepu to meet. In 1703, Kangxi visited Liaocheng and Qiyuan again. He gave the plaque of "Songgui hall" and the title of "green water is carefree, but the face is wrinkled because of the wind; green mountains are not old, but the snow is white head" to Shangshu.

Life

Shunzhi period

In the fourth year of Shunzhi, the Jinshi was granted the promotion of Nanyang Prefecture,

In the 13th year, Li Ke was granted to Shizhong. Shuyan: "the government should make great efforts to govern the country. It is better to know that the officials who are close to the people should not obey the orders. The officials who are difficult to govern in various government departments should be appointed by Xu Sanpin or above. If the recommendation is appropriate, one person of virtue will secure one county, and everyone of virtue will secure all provinces. It's not long ago. There are several people who have been impeached by corruption and mediocrity. The previous recommendation can't be judged by fair and careful selection. The Ministry of Qichi inspection office. " In the fourteenth year, he transferred to the criminal division and sparsely said: "there are three ways to fight against grain abuse: Official households, Confucian households and yamen beetles. It should be divided into three categories, each of which should be separately recorded and reported to the governor, the governor, and the governor's press. Those who owe money to the officials should take part in the investigation, those who owe money to the Jin should be removed, and those who owe money to the service should be arrested. " Lu Yiji and his fellow examiners Li Zhenye and Zhang Wupu offered bribes to Juren; Yan Yan of Xiali department and duchayuan; CAI Yuanxi of Yiji, Zhenye, Wupu and doctor of intermediate; Xiang Shaofang of Jinshi; Tian Dan and Wu zuolin of bribery to Juren. He ordered the Ministry of rites not to be able to repeat the examination, but to deprive and resettle another 25 people.

In the 15th year, when he was in charge of the examination, he went out with the examiners and sparsely said, "read the imperial edict, and make every yamen play its advantages and eliminate its disadvantages. In the last two months, there was only one case in which the patriarch's office was spared, and the Yamen hesitated to wait and see. There are two reasons for his illness: one is that he has been following for a long time, and his theory is new, for fear that he will not be able to redeem his past absenteeism; the other is that he looks forward to many directions and points out that he has no secret, for fear that he will not be able to stay in the future. When a minister serves his country, he has no choice but to be honest and straightforward. When he changes his mind, he will hold on to both ends. He is bound to pick up trivia and suppress similarities. He can't comment generously, and he can't hope to be sincere? "We should be strict and not be irresponsible, and we should identify whether it should be or not, so as to persuade and punish them." He also said: "in recent years, he committed crimes by Xu Yi of the yamen, and ordered all the officials to deliberate and criticize. If the Department of literature and selection of the Ministry of official affairs promotes the original order, it should first list the departments, including their names, salaries, recommendations and punishments, so that they can see and hear from each other. The regulations of Kao Gong Si's discussion and disposal are also issued, so that they can not be increased or decreased. When the officials open their vacancies, they will take the bank notes as the evidence and transfer the fraud to Israel first after the bank notes are issued. For example, when they were arrested and asked, they went down to the Ministry of punishment first, which was different from those who stopped seizing officials and went down to the Ministry of officials later. We should order the issue of instant notes, so that they can not be manipulated. " The upper part is to the point of the time, and the lower part is to discuss in detail. Zhuanli branch to the matter, Shuyan: "scholars are the first of the four people, should end custom.". If you have a private letter, please send it to the Department. If you have a bad job, you will be admitted to the examination. He also ordered the excellent to be the people who visited and learned, and the most important punishment for the bad was to resist the grain. " He also said: "money and grain are not owed to the people. Minister prelude to the three, the Ministry proposed a separate declaration, the order allowed to act; and the book memorials, only Shanxi Province ears. All the provinces played with the government and refused to make a solid clean-up. Instead, they opened up wasteland and increased classes. For a time, they had the honor of enriching their knowledge. They still listened to their questions and asked the Ministry of justice to check them. They also asked the Ministry of imperial edict to make a routine

Seventeen years, moved to Taichang Temple Shaoqing.

Eighteen years later, my father died.

The reign of Emperor Kangxi

In the third year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, he began to supplement the former officials.

In the sixth year, it was said that "if the imperial court wants to reduce the amount of Fu, there is a division to increase the amount of Fu; if the imperial court wants to save the punishment, there is a division to fight against excessive punishment: all of them should be supervised by the governor. Today, there is an imperial edict that the Ministry and the people's Court of the people's Republic of China (the Ministry and the people's Court of the people's Republic of China) should be the governor of the people's Republic of China and the people's Court of the people's Republic of China should be the governor of the people's Republic of China and the people's Court of China should be the police of the people's Republic of China. If the governor and the secretary are honest and clean, then there is room for leniency

In the eighth year, Chen Mingsheng was in pain and said, "don't be too impatient with the extra faction, and don't be too bitter with the fire. It's already forbidden. In addition, there are several aspects of suffering: the secretary sent Yin households to urge for food, and many of them fled from their families in the food list, so there was no food to collect; and there were some unknown food books, which were chased and compared on time, so that those who gave up their families for compensation. Postal supply, the original money and food, or invasion of private pockets, money people raise horse Ying Fu or charge Li Chang. Make passenger exchanges, boats, food, equipment. In the vicinity of the river and the canal, the local people were forced to serve, and their clothes and shoes were worn out. There are only a few people who sell the rich but not the poor. There are dozens of people who are arrested by yamen officers. The people are tired. Please ask the governor to clarify the punishment and prohibition. " He accepted his words and specially told the river workers not to tire the people. Seeking to move right and left Tongzheng.

In the 11th year, it was said that "Li Shixi, the magistrate of Jiayu County, told Lin Tianqing, the governor of Huguang, to ask for bribes. In this way, he knew that there was no end to the inheritance, and that Baoju was still on the line, which was quite different from that of the Shizu Dynasty, when some officials did not dare to give the inheritance to the governor, or even to the provincial capital. At the beginning of his life, the governor was ordered to feed the horses and bows. The governors were also looking forward and extravagant. After becoming an official, in order to compensate for the land, he exacted his subordinates, causing trouble to the people. Before going to the government, please refuse to give any gifts, and do not extravagant, in order to be thrifty and incorruptible. The rules of the governor's punishment are very strict. The Ministry and the court should also know that the governor is hard and heavy. They should punish him according to the law, but not for the sake of the people's livelihood It was discussed in the following order.

In the 12th year, he was promoted to minister of the Ministry of punishment.

In the 18th year, jingcha was unable to draw down the tone due to his lack of talent. His order was discussed again. He changed his note and was not sincere, so he seized the official post.

In the 38th year of the Qing Dynasty, he returned to Linqing.

In the 42nd year, he was still in Dongchang. Fortunately, his garden was awarded Songgui hall. In the nineties of Kepu's reign, he was granted the title of minister of punishment. It's a year's death.

Comments on Kangxi

In 1703, Kangxi visited Liaocheng and Qiyuan again. He gave a plaque to Songgui hall, which was inscribed with the following words: "green water is carefree, but the wind has crept the surface. Green mountains are snow white."

Comments on Qianlong

In the 47th year of Qianlong reign, Emperor Gaozong read Kepu's articles and wrote many books. He said: "Kepu was responsible for two dynasties and expressed his sincerity and honesty. He is worthy of being a minister of Jian'er." He also ordered all the books to be announced.

Chinese PinYin : Ren Ke Pu