Sun Xun

Sun Xun

Sun Jue D í (1081-1169) was a native of Jinling, Changzhou (now Wujin, Jiangsu). Five years old is Sushi's instrument. Huizong grand view three years (1109) Jinshi. In the fourth year of Zhenghe (1114), he was the Secretary of the provincial school of CI. When Emperor qinzong ascended the throne, he was promoted by the Minister of the state to serve the imperial censor, in order to discuss the affairs of Fu que, a student of the Imperial College, and to know he Zhou. In the near future, he called the scholar in the examination and went to the bachelor's college. When the Jin soldiers broke through Bianjing, Zeng caojiebiao (Volume 27, 43, 62 and 71 of the above edition of sanchaobei League meeting). Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne and dismissed the matter with a surrender, and returned to the state for resettlement. In a few days, I will try again. Jianyan two years (1128), know Pingjiang house. Li Shi was given to Shi Zhong and Li Bu Shi Lang, who was also in charge of the bachelor's college. Three years later, he went out to know Wenzhou and changed his knowledge to Pingjiang Prefecture. He seized his position by disturbing the people and promoted Hongqing palace. In the first year of Shaoxing (1131), Lin'an Prefecture was established. In the second year, he was expelled for embezzling military money and detained in Xiangzhou. Four years later, he was released and returned to Taihu Lake. For more than 20 years, he became an official. Xiaozong died in the fifth year of Qiandao (zhizhai Shulu Jieti, Volume 18). In his early years, he attached Wang Boyan and Huang Qianshan and slandered Li Gang. Later, he flattered Wan Zao and slandered Yue Fei.

Sun is good at writing, especially four or six. His works have been handed down from generation to generation.

Proofreading of works

Sun Xun's poems are based on Hongqing Jushi collection (42 volumes, including seven poems, most of which are the works of Shaoxing after being demoted in the second year) published in Changzhou sages' posthumous books according to the Song Dynasty's banknotes. Sun's poems are based on Sun Shangshu's Daquan Anthology (57 volumes, now 33 volumes, see poems in volumes 6 and 5). It is abbreviated as the printed edition of the Song Dynasty, which is collected in Beijing Library), the complete works of sun Shangshu in nanlanling (70 volumes, see volumes 12-20 and 68 for poems). It is also called Ming Chao Edition (abbreviated as Ming Chao Edition) and photocopied Si Ku Quan Shu Edition (abbreviated as Si Ku Quan Shu Edition). In the Ming Dynasty, there are many poems in the original edition, two music words in volume 28 of the original edition and two poems outside the new collection.

Related literature

ancient Chinese prose

Selected from the story of Sun Xun, Zhu Xi wrote about the difficulty of Jingkang, and Qin Zongxing captured the camp. I want to get something. The emperor had no choice but to do so for his subordinate, Sun Xun, and Yin Ji Xun, who did not obey the imperial edict, could be understood. However, he did not say any more, and passed away in a short time, which was derogatory and flattering, while his Ci was very refined and beautiful, such as Su Cheng. The prisoners were so happy that they were paid for a large amount of bittern. He did not say goodbye. After that, each speaker said, "man has been more than heaven for a long time. Is it heaven who has done all the calamities of the past and the present. For those who want to win by manpower, they want to lose more than they succeed, but they can't help themselves. Mencius said, "those who follow the heaven survive, those who go against the heaven perish." Or play said: "but the son in the camp also, Shun heaven is already very much! It's better to live a long and healthy life! " I'm too ashamed to respond. He who hears is quick. During the crisis of Jingkang, Emperor qinzong was caught in the enemy camp. Jin people want to get the demotion form of Song Dynasty. Emperor Zong had no choice but to order his close Minister Sun Zhen to write. He secretly hoped that Sun Zhen would not obey the order to liberate himself. But Sun Zhen didn't refuse, so he wrote it quickly. He excessively belittled the Song Dynasty to flatter the Jin people, and his words were exquisite, like the work of a veteran writer. The man of Jin was very happy and gave him the maids he had robbed from the imperial palace of the Song Dynasty, but he didn't refuse. After that, he often said to people: "how can individual power defeat the arrangement of heaven? All the troubles of the past and the present are decided by heaven. However, people at that time wanted to overcome it with manpower, so they failed more and succeeded less, and they did not protect themselves. This is probably what Mencius said, "those who follow heaven survive, those who go against heaven die." Some people sneered at him and said, "but it's too much for you to conform to the weather in the enemy camp. You should live a long and healthy life." Sun was ashamed to have nothing to say. All those who heard about it felt very angry.

Ancient Chinese prose 2

Selected from the collection of Hongqing residents in Siku Quanshu, Volume 42, Zhongyi, a native of Jinling. At the end of Huizong, Cai you recommended him as a royal censor. At the beginning of Jingkang, the Cai family was defeated and was impeached by the censor. When the Jin people surrounded Bian, Li Gang stopped the imperial camp envoy, and the imperial student Fu que asked him to stay and impeach the emperor. It is also said that all living beings will be in the palace again. The imperial court denounced Hezhou for its untrue words. Then gang went to his country and called him back to be the censor. Special attached to the peace, into the Hanlin bachelor. After Biandu was broken, he received the female music of the Jin people and was the king of the Qin Dynasty. At the beginning of Jianyan, he was demoted to xiazhou. I'll be banished to the mountains again. Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan quoted it again and ordered it to take charge of Gaoming. Later, he denounced the crime of booty and promoted it to Hongqing palace. Therefore, it is called Hongqing Jushi Ji. During the reign of emperor Xiaozong, Hong maixiu wrote the history of the state, saying that the people of Jingkang were alone. Please issue an imperial edict to let them know what they saw and heard about the current affairs of Jingkang. Those who are unhappy, such as Li Gang, are more likely to make false statements. This letter is recorded in the records of emperor qinzong. After that, Zhu Zi talked with people and thought he hated them. It is said that a villain cannot write. Therefore, Chen Zhensun said in his book Shulu Jieti: "he was born in Xinyou, Yuanfeng, and died in Qiandao. He was eighty-nine years old, so he can be said to be an old man." But the source of his life is not enough. Yue Ke also said in his history: "most of sun Zhongyi's hongqingji's inscriptions are flattering, which is not surprising. The only one is the stele of Li Gong, a martial arts doctor. He said that he had no knowledge of the high wind, and he felt great hatred for not seeing it. Words must be called public, but they are not shameful. " Zhao Yu's "bin tuilu" reproduces Mo Li's epitaph, discusses the right of curving for gold and advocates the wrong of re collation. He also took it as Han Zhongwu's epitaph to slander Yue Fei. This is the epitaph of Wan Zao, which shows his killing and flying. In order to reverse the paradox. At that time, everyone was despicable. However, his poems and essays are quite skillful, especially in four or six years. He has a strong voice with Wang Zao, Hong Mai and Zhou Bida. Bi Dawei made a preface to the collection and called it a famous chapter and sentence. Later, the better. It is also called "although peacock is poisonous, it can't cover the article.". It has been popular for hundreds of years. This is also recorded by Gu, and it is listed on the right. On the one hand, he chooses his ci poems with restraint; on the other hand, he criticizes and insults his life for thousands of years by seeing that he is defeated, and he turns to those who want to be obliterated. It's also a good example for scholars.

vernacular

It was written by Sun Xun in Song Dynasty. Sun Xun, whose name is Zhongyi, was born in Jinling. In the last years of Huizong of Song Dynasty, Cai you (the son of Cai Jing) recommended him to be a royal censor. At the beginning of Jingkang, the Cai family lost power, and Sun Zhen led the censor to impeach Cai you. When the state of Jin besieged Bianjing (Kaifeng), Li Gang was dismissed from the post of imperial camp envoy. The imperial college students wrote to the emperor and asked to keep Li Gang. At this time, Sun Zhen impeached Li Gang again, saying that he took this opportunity to coerce the emperor and slander the students, saying that they would continue to write. The court demoted him to Hezhou because of his nonsense. Later, Li Gang was demoted to leave the capital, and the imperial court called Sun Zhen to be the censor. After he became the censor, he only encouraged the imperial court to negotiate peace with the people of the Jin Dynasty, so he became an academician. After the city of Kaifeng was destroyed, Sun Zhen accepted the beauty reward from the people of Jin, and wrote the surrender form to the people of Jin for emperor qinzong of Song Dynasty. In the early years of Jianyan, song Gaozong was demoted to Shanzhou, and then to lingwai. When Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan came to power, they recruited him to take charge of the important post of writing letters for the emperor. Later, sun was dismissed for corruption, and was appointed as the official of the Hongqing palace. Because of this, his anthology is called Hongqing Jushi anthology. During the reign of emperor Xiaozong of Song Dynasty, Hong Mai presided over the revision of the national history. He suggested to the emperor that only Sun Zhen was alive in the Jingkang period. He asked the emperor to issue an imperial edict to let Sun Zhen write down and report the events of Jingkang period. Sun Zhen then slandered people he didn't like, such as Li Gang, and added many false words. However, Hong Mai believed him and recorded his words in qinzong Shilu without any discrimination. Later, Zhu Xi and others talked about this matter, always very angry, said villain must not let him write history.

Poetry works

[huanxisha]

weak skeletal muscles are not tolerant to spring. One branch of the river, Yumei new. Who are you laughing at. Su Ying wanders around the waves, and the drunken fragrance swings among the bamboo clouds. People who wake up after drinking are scattered in the fairy village.

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Wumen daozhong

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several thatched cottages, waterside village, willows and green gate. Ferry calls for independence, a mist and rain wet dusk. In Zhuli village, people close their doors in the rain. A few good birds don't know where they are, and a thousand long vines and ancient trees are dim.

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Two songs of Hengshan Hall

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The direction between waves is green and red, and the ridge of snow is leaning in the air. There are 30000 pieces of illusory gauze, and visitors are in the picture. Cangyun ten mu, shade flat wide, dew leaves, wind branches around the cold house. Mo sent Mr. Fu to return, and let the petty officials report peace.

Chinese PinYin : Sun Di