Zhong Yongtan

Zhong Yongtan

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Zhong Yongtan (1698-1742), a native of Jining, Shandong Province, was named Xiangxi. In the first year of Qianlong (1736), Jinshi was selected as the censor of Shaanxi Dao. He impeached the Bujun commander Eshan to accept bribes, promoted the censor of Jindu, and then promoted the censor of zuoyudu. In the seventh year of his reign, he was released to e'rong'an, where he was dismissed and asked for a crime.

Life of the characters

In March of the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1741 A.D.), the impeachment case of censor Zhong Yongtan took place, which made the party struggle between Hubei and Zhang open. The first problem revealed by Zhong Yongtan is that after Yu Junbi's death, his son-in-law Xu Bingyi made friends with powerful people in order to fight for family property. Xu Bingyi invited Jiuqing to express his condolence through his relative, cabinet bachelor Xu Wangyou, and all the officials who expressed their condolence sent red envelopes. Zhang Tingyu also sent someone to send a post to Xu Bingyi, who presided over the funeral, and then Zhong Yongtan revealed that Eshan had received a lot of red envelopes.

The second problem disclosed by Zhong Yongtan is the leakage of secrets in his study. He pointed out that "power should have ears and eyes" in his recital. The so-called "Quan Yao" implies Zhang Tingyu. However, the leak in the secret play refers to the compromise of Wu Shigong's impeachment of Shi Yizhi. Wu Shigong, a student of Zhang Tingyu, once impeached Yizhi, the party history of Hubei, in the secret music. Although this play is not played in the middle, it is "known immediately from outside, there must be collusion, and it is a secret catharsis.".

After receiving the report from Zhong Yongtan, Emperor Qianlong tried the bribery case of Eshan. Eshan was not a member of the two parties, but he became a victim of the party struggle because of bribery.

In 1742 A.D., Zhong Yongtan impeached Zhang Zhao, a member of Zhang's party, for "playing drums with respect to the relatives of the nine ministers.". Zhang Zhao found out that Zhong Yongtan had leaked the contents of the manuscript to erong'an, the eldest son of ertai, and immediately impeached him. After the joint trial, Zhong Yongtan discussed with e Rongan before impeachment, and exchanged information afterwards. "Ming Dynasty formed a clique for personal gain and impeached the discordant people", which deeply angered Qianlong.

Before that, Qianlong praised Zhong Yongtan many times, and promoted him to the left Deputy imperial envoy of duchayuan several times. Zhong Yongtan was hurt by his party's behavior. He said indignantly, "Zhong Yongtan is such an unruly person. Ertai has repeatedly played the role of being upright and forthright in front of me, so it's obvious that the party's shelter is Ertai thought to himself, "I used to be able to use you, but today I am able to forgive you. In the future, I will not be able to treat you again!"

Zhang then launched a large-scale retaliation, demanding the arrest of Zhong Yongtan, erong'an and ertai. Qianlong read Yongzheng's teachings and only reprimanded and demoted ertai and his son, while Zhong Yongtan was dismissed and arrested, and later died in prison.

Anecdotes and allusions

Zhongyongtan had been poor since he was a child, and he was often short of food and firewood. He was ragged, drinking and eating, but he enjoyed reading. This year is the beginning of the examination in Beijing. In the four-year joint examination, Zhong Xiangxi studied hard and learned to be rich. Even if he was short of money, he had to take part in the joint examination. Before leaving, his wife washed and mended his tattered long shirt, steamed several pots of sorghum Wotou for him, and filled a bag full of noodles as food for the journey of thousands of miles.

He carried a bag of Gaoliang Wotou on his back and spent the day and night sleeping. When he was hungry, he ate a cool Wotou and drank a bowl of mountain spring water when he was thirsty. As the number of nests in his pocket decreased day by day, he arrived in the capital on the day when there were still two nests left in his pocket. Who knows, the examination period has passed, it doesn't matter that night, we have to wait another four years. My loving mother and good wife are looking forward to returning to their hometown! But I didn't even enter the examination room. What else can I do to meet my parents, relatives and friends in my hometown? All the way, it was hard to live in the open. When he thought of this, he could not help but wet his clothes with tears. Later, suoxing stood by two sorghum nests and burst into tears. Coincidentally, Emperor Qianlong paid a private visit that day to learn about the selection of talents in the examination room. When Emperor Qianlong saw that Zhong Yongtan was guarding two iron and shining blue sorghum bunkers, he cried bitterly, so he moved his heart: this Confucian scholar may be a person, but I don't know. Why don't I give him a make-up exam. So Emperor Qianlong pointed to the nest and said to Zhong Yongtan, "don't cry, just write a Fu with it." They all looked at each other. Zhong Yongtan is naturally overjoyed, holding a writing brush and meditating. I saw him dip in thick ink, brush like the wind swept, a startling wind and rain, weeping ghosts and gods of the masterpiece "Wowo Fu" at one go. At that time, Emperor Qianlong read "Wo Wo Fu" and repeatedly said yes. Therefore, zhongyongtan Jinshi was supplemented. After that, he changed to be a good scholar, and was appointed editor. He moved to Hubei Province as deputy examiners, and then moved to Shaanxi Province as censor. Zhong Yongtan made a mistake in the examination, but he was appointed by the emperor as a Jinshi, relying on a "Wowo Fu". In the southwest of Shandong Province, it was a good story. Zhong Yongtan, the "Wowo Jinshi" and his "Wowo Fu" were handed down in this way.

Historical records

Zhong Yongtan, whose name is Xiangxi, was born in Jining, Shandong Province. In the first year of Emperor Qianlong, Jinshi was changed to be a good scholar and was granted a review. Five years later, he was elected as the censor of Shaanxi Province. I'd like to reduce the lantern music of the Shangyuan Dynasty and say: "when a man is more than ten thousand a day, he has the heart of leisure, that is to say, he is gradually idle. Every year before and after the Yuan Dynasty, the lights of vocal music, day by day into the Royal. It should be cut down according to the original circumstances, so as to cultivate the body of Qingming. " It is said in the edict that "the book says," do not serve the eyes and ears, "the poem says," there is no shortage of good music. "The ancient sages and sages have been admonishing me, and I am afraid to ignore them. However, there is a feast at the age of, and there is a celebration since ancient times. Kuang Yuanzheng offered the age of, and there is an indispensable ceremony for Mongolian pilgrimage. I have followed the old system, but I have not gained anything. As for the political affairs of our country, I still manage them as usual without any delay. I also know that it is commendable to see something in Yongtan's chest and to say it without concealment. "

Yu Junbi, a civilian in the capital, was a chiseler in the Ministry of industry, rich and childless. After his death, his Qi and Xu Bingyi fought for property. Xu Wangyou, a cabinet scholar, and his kindred, asked the nine ministers to meet his funeral, to show their anger, and to have a strong head. The commander of the Bu army, Eshan Yiwen, issued an imperial edict to Yan Yi, held justice and judged crimes according to the law, and seized the post of Wang you, aiming to discipline the nine Qing. In the sixth year, yongtanzou said: "it is said that Eshan was bribed by the Yu family, and Wu Jiaju, the Minister of rites, went to pay tribute to him; it is also said that not only Jiuqing, but also Zhang Tingyu, the bachelor, went to Cambodia, Xu Ben and Zhao Guolin all went to the relatives' Association, and Zhan Shi and Chen Hao, in order to run away, would like to play in secret according to the facts and prepare for a visit." He also said: "if you play in secret, you can get news from outside. There must be a secret relationship between you and me, and you are the one to vent. Power must have ears and eyes, and the imperial court will no longer have ears and eyes. " He ordered Prince Yi, together with the princes, such as ertai, Zhang Tingyu, and Xu Ben, the great bachelor, to be close to each other, to protect the rule of law, and to pick yongtanzou to vent his secret. What is the result of his stay? He also said that power should be controlled by private intercourse. At this time, there is no right to be controlled by private intercourse, and there is no right to be controlled by private intercourse. The servants and mediators of Eshan all accepted the bribes from Yushi and the prince. Shangzhao, together with the prince, ertai, neqin, came to see Eshan. Shangwenyu told him that Eshan had received thousands of gold medals. The Oracle said to Eshan, "you should be punished by the law. As a minister, you can't bear to abandon the cities. But how can you stand in the world again? You should have your own way. " At the same time, he had a detailed discussion with Zhang Tingyu, Fu Min, and Xu Ben, the great bachelor, Haiwang, and shuhede. He was ordered to be close to the king and minister to show Eshan. Eshan had never been ignored. Because he was angry and blamed E Shan for bullying Wang, he took over the post of the Ministry of punishment and ordered Fu Min, Hai Wang and Shu Hede to meet him. He still ordered him to die. Jiaju, Hao and seize the post. Yongtan answered the question to vent his stay in China, citing Wu Shigong to impeach Shi Yizhi. He went to the Yu's funeral with Zhao Guolin, a senior scholar of the Imperial Academy, and the prince. Although he had nothing to do with it, his words came naturally. On the award is Yongtan pick evil hair Fu, straight Chen no hidden, promote money all censor.

The soloist of Guolin said: "when Yongtan hears about speech, he is praised for his kindness, but he is worshipped by others. If there are abuses, we should guard against them. The number has the reciprocation, when guarantees its end. In the Ming Dynasty, Yan Lu and the government were divided into different branches, and they were crowded with each other, so as to bring about great evils. In today's world, we have no right to stand by and listen to what we say. We'd rather worry about it before it's too late. Qite issued an edict to express the world. He praised Yongtan for his bravery and excused him for his recklessness. Later, those who slander the Minister for being untrue will be punished separately. Then merits and demerits are not covered, and rewards and punishments are not biased. For example, if a minister has said that he is too stupid, he may ask for a gift or give up a reprimand, or he may let go of his original intention. " The first imperial edict said: "to surpass the immortal sandalwood is also to be good, good and evil. As the great scholar said, I am very pleased to see that I am mature and farsighted. It's not against my will to be in the cabinet. " Guolin asked for help and impeached Guolin for Lu Bingchun. He said, "I asked Guolin whether he would have a chance to see Yu's funeral, and I went out to tell Qi Xiu that I would send him to Liu Fan Chang, the Minister of Guanglu temple When he called on the chief of the vassal, he ordered ertai, Zhang Tingyu, Xu Ben, neqin, and Bao to act according to his deeds. Because he said that the chief of the vassal was a villain in the city, Guolin was married to him, and he tried to recommend him. Send ertai and other instructions to order you to withdraw. After a few days' residence, Guolin was sparsely absent, so he ordered him to move to the left and stay in the capital. Bingchun's words were too appropriate, and the vassal chief probed into the reason why he was punished. If he was not sincere, he took the post.

He also promoted Yongtan left vice governor. Luo Shangzhen, governor of weng'anmin County, Guizhou Province, sued Wang Shijun, the former governor of Sichuan Province, for invading his graveyard. He ordered Yongtan to be ruled by Zhang Guangsi, governor of Guizhou society. Shi Jun's crime was judged by law. Yaertu, the governor of Henan Province, impeached Yongtan from Guizhou Province to return to the capital, daonanyang, Zong he's servant to the villagers, and the lower part discussed the penalty. In December of the seventh year, he ordered Zhou Xuejian, governor of Jiangnan Association, to administer the relief. But before he did, Yongtan told Ertaizi, a scholar in the University, about his stay in China. He ordered Prince Zhuang to act as Prince, prince he, Prince Ping, bachelor Zhang Tingyu and Xu Ben, Shangshu neqin, Laibao and hadaha to act according to their duties. E'rong'an and yong'tan inherited the business plan before they played, and they wrote notes after they played. Minister Wang and other officials used the law on disclosure of confidential affairs to plead guilty and accused him of forming a clique for personal gain, which was inconsistent with the law. Minister Wang and others were arrested for asking for torture and seizing the post of ertai, a scholar of the University. They said that ertai was the minister who was left behind, and they could not bear it

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Yong Tan