Sun Mian

Sun Mian

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Sun Mian (1996-1066), character rules. Yuezhou Kuaiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) people. Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Tianxi three years (1019) Jinshi, fill Zhaozhou manager to join the army. The emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty supervised the censor and the Kaixi transportation envoy. He once knew Qingzhou for two times, and because of his diplomatic talent, he was widely used. During the reign of emperor you, he served as the pacifier of Hunan and Jiangxi roads, and the pacifier of Guangnan East and West roads. He was granted the Privy deputy for helping Di Qing pacify Nong Zhigao. Later, he was impeached by the censor and moved to Shouzhou. After song Yingzong ascended the throne, he was appointed as the Bachelor of zizhengdian, zhihezhongfu, and changed to know Qingzhou.

Zhiping three years (1066), changed Wendian bachelor, zhiyanzhou, died on the way to office, 71 years (one for 72), posthumous title "Weimin". There are four poems in Quan Song Shi.

Profile

Sun Mian was a Jinshi in the third year of Tianxi (1019). He served as a foreign official and moved to supervise the censor. In the fourth year of emperor you's reign (1052), he served as the pacifier of Hunan and Jiangxi roads, as well as the pacifier of Guangnan East and West roads. He was transferred to the Privy minister. I know Hangzhou. He was impeached to be an official. When Yingzong ascended the throne, he knew hezhongfu and Qingzhou. In this year, when the imperial court appointed sun Mian, the governor of Bingzhou (now shanxiyang QUANNAN), to be the governor of Shouzhou (now Fengtai, Anhui), he was impeached by Han Jiang, Shen Qi, Tang Jie, Wu Ji, etc. When he was in Hangzhou, sun Mian bought yarn from Zheng man, a common people in Xiaoshan county (now Xiaoshan County, Zhejiang Province). Zheng man deliberately raised the price of yarn. Sun Mian avenged himself and sentenced Zheng man to be subordinate to other prefectures. Xu Ming, a citizen of Hangzhou, had a big pearl. Sun Mian forced him to sell it to him. Sun Mian also repeatedly robbed his wife and forced them to commit adultery with him. When sun Mian was the governor of Bingzhou, he sent officials and soldiers to Qingzhou (today's Yidu of Shandong Province) and Linzhou (today's Shenmu of Shaanxi Province) to buy and sell yarn, silk, paper, medicine, etc. without authorization, and made huge profits from them. Sun Mian also worked in collusion with officials of other states and counties. Knowing that Xinzhou (Xin County of Shanxi Province) had sent prostitutes to Bingzhou to present them to sun Mian. Everywhere sun Mian was an official, it was almost all these bad deeds. Song Renzong immediately sent people to investigate and collect evidence, and all the facts were true. In May of the fourth year of Jiayou (1059), sun Mian was demoted as deputy envoy of the Ningguo army without real power.

Character evaluation

Du Yan: the landscape of Siming is the quintessence of Rao. In Tang Dynasty, there is a hope that Han Yu will come out of Lun. See also the virtuous Marquis guangnaizu, temporarily return to the people of renlipis. (< I > < I > < I > < I > to sun Mian < / I > < I >) Ouyang Xiu: he is open-minded and brave, but he has never sent troops and never met the enemy, so he has no ability to break the thieves. However, he raised and trained soldiers, appeased the barbarians, and believed in one side, which has been thought of by many people. Although there is no shortage of talents in the world, the imperial court has to choose. If you want someone who has been able to do Western Affairs, you can say that there is no such thing as Mian. Although Mianyang is 70 this year, it is still normal to hear that its heart is still strong. With the help of wisdom and prestige, the former generals are more successful than others. It is the skill of employing people to abolish crimes and discard defects. Teng Yuanfa: I'm a scholar in modern times. I'm not famous for bowing and fighting. He was a good soldier, but he was also able to fight the bandits. It's already fresh. Tuotuo: 1. He is free to fall, but he does not keep the integrity of the scholar. However, he is very brave The resident officials are not afraid of being strong. ② A gentleman can only stand up and then help his country. Zhongzheng and Qiqi had fallen into the clique of friends, obeyed and resisted evils, but they were defeated by defilement. ye Qingchen: I think that there is no one who is suffering from it, and I can't use it because I am suffering from it. Today, Fu Bi is the most loyal and righteous official of Fu Yi. Fan Zhongyan is the best one for the stability of the country. He who knows the stories of the past and the present is like Xia song. Zheng Jian is the most sensitive person to discuss. Han Qi is the most talented person with serious discipline. He who can judge in the face of great events is like the state of the field. There is no such thing as Liu Huan in Congo. HTC's strategy is like sun Mian's. Wang Deyong is well-known, Fan Zhongyan is well-trained in military and political affairs, and Pang Ji has long been appointed by him.

personal works

There are four poems in Quan Song Shi, namely, the title of Ziling diaotai, the reward for Wang Zhongyi's Dragon painting, the title of tianzhang temple, and the title of Ziling diaotai.

Anecdotes and allusions

According to the research, sun Mian and Liu Yong are close friends, and they have the same interests.

Historical records

In the biography of sun Mian in the history of Song Dynasty, sun Mian was a member of Yuezhou Kuaiji. In the Jinshi Section, Zhao Zhou's manager joined the army. He is not a scholar, but a man of great strength. Later, he took the Secretary Cheng as his supervisor. In the first year of Jingyou's reign, after the winter solstice day book was used in the ceremony hall, the song was repeated: "it's not a system to perform a good ceremony before the funeral is auspicious." Li An, the county magistrate of Tong'an County, was impeached by the imperial court. He said, "if you want to add a crime to the court, you can't punish those who are afraid of making a speech in the world." He was appointed to Hengshan County. He wrote about current affairs and then demoted Yongzhou to supervise wine. Moving to Tanzhou and zhichuzhou. To supervise the censor again, to know Chuzhou again. There are traces everywhere. Call is the right word of Zuo, and there is a direct name for the benefit of things. Wai Lang, a member of the Ministry of work of the Secretary of state, moved to Zhejiang Province for punishment and prison, so he served as a transportation envoy to Shaanxi Province. At that time, the Prime Minister Lu Yi Jian asked for it, and Renzong youzhao gave it to Fu Xu. Mianshangshu said: "since Yi Jian was in power, he dethroned loyal advice, abolished Zhidao, and sent his envoys out of Xuchang to recommend Wang Sui and Chen yaosou to replace himself. He was a man of mediocrity, a man of no agreement, a man of resentment, a man of ridicule, and a man of state. In addition, Zhang Shixun was the first person to serve as a platform seat. He was lack of foresight, and he was in charge of state affairs. It's a long-term plan for our country that we don't want to be virtuous in the bamboo slips of Gaiyi, but it's a self reinforcing plan to lead those who are not like ourselves. If you want to make your majesty know that it's not necessary for you to be an assistant prime minister, you should think about yourself and use it. Your majesty Guo Zhaoyi Jian also, from Daming into bing Dynasty, in this three years, not more. It is safe to be tolerant and wise to avoid slander. The general of Xizhou was tired of hearing about his defeat, and Khitan was not tired of it. If the soldiers annihilate the goods, the whole world will be exhausted, and the assassins and herdsmen will not be able to do anything. This is the basis of the change of laws and the resentment of the people. Today's bamboo slips are written in virtue of the emperor's hand and imperial medicine. It is said that "the disease of hating a minister lies in my bow." according to the hearsay of the imperial edict, there are people crying. In the 20th year of the reign of the emperor Yi Jian, he was the assistant Prime Minister of three titles. He didn't listen to what he said and didn't do what he asked. Song Dejun was the only one. I don't know how to repay his majesty? If the world is called virtuous but your majesty doesn't use it, it will be destroyed; if it is called evil but your majesty doesn't know it, it will be covered by friends. Biqidan, Xixia, Gongqing, Xinxin, hope for peace. If it is because of this, the style of Jingde and Xiangfu can be seen again today. If you don't care, you think you're safe. I'm afraid you'll fall apart and can't be saved. But the Yi bamboo slips mean that the four sides have settled down, and Baidu is right. If you want to go away quietly because of illness, you will not be able to say a word to enlighten you. Although you have done your best in Nanshan, it is not enough to write about your crime. " The book heard that the emperor was not guilty of it, and the commentators liked it. After living for two months, he took tianzhangge as the transit envoy of the capital, and then moved to the Minister of rites to be the general manager of Huanqing Road, the pacification envoy and zhiqingzhou. When Yuanhao died, the generals wanted to take advantage of the gap and destroy him on a large scale. Mian said, "it's not a Chinese style to take advantage of the danger and cut down the funeral." The special support given by the third division is highly valued because of its evil. The sergeants have words, and the excellent people are involved in the play. Mian said, "this is a special gift from the imperial court. How dare you make a false statement to stir up the public?" It's a matter of favoritism. General Zuo contends: "this special play is not enough for deep crime." Mian Xu called back, the staff ridge with Lingnan, said: "you rely on my play, that is, private discussion, you will die, and the accuser moved." Tomorrow, give special support, no one dares to cheer. He learned that both Shanzhou and Hedong were transit envoys, and he also knew that Qingzhou was a place where the dead bodies of the war were buried and sacrificed. Where three know Qingzhou, the people on the border are convinced of their abilities. He moved to LongTuge, then to privy, and then to Chengdu. Before he arrived, his mother died. Fu Chu is the transit envoy of Shaanxi capital. If you want to know more about Mingzhou and Jingdong, you will know more about Xuzhou. If you buy in the Ming Dynasty, you will be punished severely, and the theft will stop. When he moved to Qinzhou, Nong's wisdom was high, and Mian came to see him. He said to him, "although I'm old, I don't have enough worries about Qinzhou. Your majesty should worry about Lingnan. When I see that the thieves are in full swing, the officers and soldiers will be defeated day and night. " Tomorrow, when he heard of Jiang Kai's death, the emperor ordered him to take power and said, "things in the south are as expected." Pang Ji, the prime minister, sent the envoys from Hunan and Jiangxi provinces to appease them so that they could be engaged in the work. He added the envoys from the south, East and West roads to appease them. We need to send more cavalry, and we need to increase the number of cavalry to 28, and we need 5000 armour. Liang Shizhe, who was involved in political affairs, said, "don't be an emperor!" Mian said: "the day before yesterday, I was only prepared for death, so here I am. This is the time to kill a thief. You have to get away with it, but you want to be calm? If the husband is not prepared, his appearance is calm, and he is in danger. " Two days later, he was able to promote his journey, and then he was able to compete with seven hundred soldiers. Mian worried about the bandits in the north, but called on Hunan and the north, saying: "when the soldiers arrived, they repaired the barracks and had many banquets." The thief is afraid to invade the north. Di Qing will be sent to Xuanfu, Mianyang and Qinghui. Qing and Zhigao meet, fight back to Renpu, Zhigao lose. Qing also, Mian stay after treatment, moved to the matter. And also, the emperor asked Lao, Xie Yu gave it to know Hangzhou. When he arrived in Nanjing, he was called to be the Deputy Secretary of the Privy Council. Zhang Guifei Hong, the queen of the book, ordered me to read it. After the story, Hanlin read the book. Mianchen could not be buried with the prime minister, and said, "Your Majesty, if you read the volume with the minister Mian, you can read the volume with the Privy Deputy envoy, you can't read the volume." So he asked to be dismissed. Know Hangzhou by zizhengdian. He moved to Qingzhou. He also moved to Wendian, a Bachelor of Arts, and learned about Bingzhou. However, Wu Ji, the admonishment officer, and Shen Qi, the censor, moved to Shouzhou because they had no control over their affairs. According to his trace, the emissary played: "when Mianyang was in Chuzhou, he saw the white peony among the tourists, so he seduced and raped them. And in Hangzhou, you can taste the yarn from Xiaoshan min to Zhengmin,

Chinese PinYin : Sun Mian