Sun Xingyan

Sun Xingyan

Sun Xingyan (September 28, 1753 - February 16, 1818) was a famous book collector, bibliographer, calligrapher and Confucian scholar in Qing Dynasty. Word yuan, such as Bo Yuan, other department fangmao mountain people, micro hidden. Yanghu (now Wujin, Jiangsu) people, later moved to Jinling. When he was young, he was good at literature with Yang fangcan, Hong Liangji and Huang Jingren. Yuan Mei called him "the genius of the world".

In the history, writing, sound training, all schools of thought have their own meanings. Pingjinguan series and dainangue series are rare books. He has many anthologies, such as Zhouyi Jijie, Huanyu Zubei Lu, the inner and outer chapters of the sun family's library catalogue, and fangmao mountain people's poetry.

Profile

Sun Xingyan (1753-1818), the word Boyuan, Yuanru, Yanghu county (now Changzhou City) people. Born in Guanzi Lane (now Heping South Road), later moved to shuangguifang.

In 1787, he served as the editor of the Imperial Academy and the head of the criminal department.

In 1794, Qianlong was promoted to the Ministry of criminal justice. Later, he was appointed as Daotai, acting inspector and so on.

Jiaqing 16 years (1811), when he was acting as Shandong buzhengshi sick leave to return home. Three years later, he lived as a guest in Yangzhou and took part in the school magazine quantangwen.

In 1816, he presided over Zhongshan Academy in Nanjing. He has lectured in Taizhou anding academy, Shaoxing academy, Hangzhou Gujing jingshe academy, etc.

In 1818, he died at the age of 66.

Sun xingyuanping studied the study of the sound training of classics, history and literature. He is good at inscriptions, official script, especially collation. He compiled series of books in pingjinguan and series of books in dainangue. He was diligent in writing, accumulated more than 30 years of work, collected the achievements of ancient and modern Confucian classics, published "Shangshu Gujin wenzhushu", marking the peak of the study of ancient Chinese classics in the Qing Dynasty, so sun Xingyan became an important figure of Qianjia school (ancient Chinese classics school). He also wrote many anthologies, such as Zhouyi Jijie, Huanyu Zubei Lu, the inner and outer chapters of the sun family's library catalogue, and fangmao mountain people's poetry.

Life

When sun Xingyan was young, he was good at literature with Yang fangcan, Hong Liangji and Huang Jingren. Yuan Mei called him "the genius of the world". In the history, writing, sound training, all schools of thought have their own meanings.

Qianlong 52 years (1787) Jinshi, granted the Imperial Academy editing, as the school manager of three links.

Qianlong 60 years (1795) granted Shandong Yanyi Caoji Road, the next year to supplement Shandong Du grain road.

In the 12th year of Jiaqing (1807), he was appointed as the governor of Shandong Province. He has a wide range of books and is diligent in writing.

Ruan Yuan once hired him to teach "Gujing jingshe" and lecture Zhongshan academy, known for his academic profundity. He is fond of gathering books, and has good and secret books in his collection. The rubbings of inscriptions on gold and stone, the ancient Ding Yi calligraphy and painting, all have their origins examined. Xuan and the poetess Wang Caiwei (Yuying) are married. Their husband sings and their wife is in love.

library

Sun Xingyan has a wide range of books and is diligent in writing. Ruan Yuan once hired him to teach "Gujing jingshe" and lecture Zhongshan academy, which is known for its academic profundity. He is fond of gathering books, and has good and secret books in his collection. The rubbings of inscriptions on gold and stone, the ancient Ding Yi calligraphy and painting, all have their origins examined. His family has a collection of books, such as "Pingjin hall", "Wenzi hall", "sun's ancestral hall" and "Lian Shiju", which are very rich in books and are well-known for collation.

He has compiled the bibliography of sun's family collection, which consists of three volumes and four volumes. One volume is lianshiju's book collection, three volumes are pingjingguan's book collection, one volume is continued and one volume is supplemented. In the fifth year of Jiaqing (1800), seven volumes of bibliography of sun's ancestral hall were published. The representative work of epigraphy, Huanyu visiting stele, has 12 volumes, which was completed in the seventh year of Jiaqing. It is a bibliography of stone carvings with many kinds. There are more than 8000 kinds of stone carvings from Zhou, Qin and Yuan Dynasties, each of which indicates the author, the calligrapher and the style of the book.

Jiaqingzhong has 16 kinds of 128 volumes of dainangue series, mainly collected from the collection of poems and articles, the revised ancient book of history, Sun Tzu and ancient books on geography and criminal law. There are 32 kinds of 10 volumes of pingjinguan series, which are mainly for collating the ancient books of scholars, medicine, history and so on.

The book collection is printed with "dongfanglian envoy", "Donglu observation envoy", "Boyuan", "sun's ancestral hall collection", "Duguan", "Xingyan private seal", "fangmaoshan people", "Wusong bookstore", "Taishi chapter", "Qingxi Yugong", "Lvyi law enforcement official seal", "Dingwei countermeasure Shangdi", "dongfangducao envoy", etc. His works are very rich, such as notes on Shangshu's ancient texts, Zhouyi Jijie, kaozhu Chunqiu biedian, Erya Guangya exegesis yunbian, Yanzi Chunqiu Yinyi, Jinshi cuibian, Shiji Tianguan Shu textual research, Mingtang Kao, Xugu Wenyuan, Pingjin Guan manuscripts, fangmao Shanren poetry, Cangjie Pian, etc.

The family has a library named "Pingjin library", which is rich in books and is famous for its collation and careful examination. It has compiled the bibliography of sun's family collection, which is divided into three volumes for external compilation and four volumes for internal compilation. One volume is lianshiju's book collection, three volumes are pingjingguan's book collection, one volume is continued and one volume is supplemented. Jiaqing five years (1800), published "ancestral hall bibliography.". There are a lot of books in jiaqingzhong, including "dainangue series" and "pingjinguan series". Dai Nan Ge series is mainly collected from the collection of poems and articles, the revised ancient books of history, Sun Tzu and ancient books on geography and criminal law. There are 32 kinds of 10 volumes of pingjinguan series, which are mainly for collating the ancient books of scholars, medicine, history and so on.

His works are rich, such as notes on ancient and modern texts of Shangshu, Huanyu visiting stele record, Zhouyi Jijie, kaozhu Chunqiu biedian, Erya Guangya exegesis yunbian, Yanzi Chunqiu Yinyi, Jinshi cuibian, tianguanshu textual research of Shiji, the beginning and end of establishing doctor Fu, Mingtang textual research, xuguwenyuan, pingjinguan manuscripts, fangmao Shanren poetry, Cangjie chapter, Shennong materia medica classic And so on.

Character's former residence

The former residences of sun Shenxing and sun Xingyan are located at 59 shuangguifang, Changzhou City. Surrounded by the modern buildings in shuangguifang, the Ming and Qing Dynasty residential houses, which cover an area of nearly 900 square meters and are adjacent to Gongyuan road in the south of the road, are low and decadent, but they are thick and heavy. Because it once had two historical and cultural celebrities: Sun Shenxing, a famous member of Donglin Party in the late Ming Dynasty, his seventh grandson and sun Xingyan, who was known as "the wonder of the world" in the middle Qing Dynasty.

The former residences of sun Shenxing and sun Xingyan are located in the South and facing the north, covering a large area. Built by sun Shenxing during his official career, it is a private residential site. He had asked for leave several times during his official service. The former residence is adjacent to shuangguifang in the north and residential areas in the East, West and south.

During the reign of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, sun Xingyan, the seventh grandson of his family and a famous scholar, inherited the house and continued to live in it. Five flower halls and other buildings were rebuilt after they were destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty. The real estate was inherited and lived by the descendants of the sun family. When sun Yangyuan inherited the rest of the houses, the former residence was in the shape of an inverted tile knife. The entrance was a long passage Beinong (like a knife handle), and the end of the Beinong was a rectangular architectural layout. In the East, there was a Ming style boat hall. In the West, there was a patio, and in the north, there were five Qing style flower halls. There were stone rockeries and flower beds in the open space around the flower hall.

When Guangnan mansion was built in 1980s, the strip-shaped lane of liangsun's former residence was demolished and the house and patio of his former residence were preserved. The passage between Changzhou CPPCC building and Guangnan building leads to the former residence of Guangnan building. The carved moon beams and wooden partition windows of Ming Dynasty are the original houses built in Ming Dynasty. According to sun Yangyuan, a descendant of the sun family, the family secret is that the coffin of sun Shenxing, his ancestor, was buried underground in the ship hall. And show his family collection of sun Shenxing handwritten "Gardenia" authentic. There are 5 Qing style flower halls, 19.7 meters wide, 5 purlins and 8.9 meters deep, with front porch and back porch, and hard mountain brick and wood structure. In December 1987, the Municipal People's government announced it as a cultural relic protection unit of Changzhou City. In 2006, the former residences of sun Shenxing and sun Xingyan were restored in situ.

Records in the draft of Qing History

Sun Xingyan, Yuanru, Yang. Shao is the same as Yang fangcan, Hong Liangji and Huang Jingren. Yuan Mei's poems are called "the genius of the world", and she has a close relationship with Ding. Xing Yanya doesn't want to use the name of poetry to study the classics, history, writing and phonetic training, but also the various schools of thought. In the 52nd year of Qianlong reign, he was awarded the title of first class Jinshi as the editor of Hanlin academy, and served as the manager of three links library. In 1954, he scattered the library and tried Li Zhifu. He used the word "zhe Ru Wei" in historical records, and he was suspected to be a different character. In the story, the first grade Jinshi changed his department, or asked him to stay in the library, and then made up a revised official to get a member. Previously, Wu Wenhuan had a case. He indicated that he wanted to see the past, but Xing Yan refused to condescend. He said, "when the main task is over, how can I ask for help?" As a matter of fact, it is a case in point to edit and revise the main affairs. The Ministry of official punishment, for the sake of law forgiveness, is highly valued by a GUI, a bachelor and Hu Jitang, a minister. If there is a suspect prison, it is often ordered to be settled in accordance with the ancient justice, and all the people are vindicated. In his spare time, he always manages his old business. I'm a doctor. Sixty years, awarded Shandong Yanyi Caoji road.

In July of the first year of Jiaqing, the water of Caonan was overflowing and collapsing, and the decision was made in Shanxian County. Xingyan and his official envoy kangjitian jiugongjifu built a dike from the upper reaches of the river for five days and nights, but they failed to make a decision. Keita said that this campaign saved millions of money from the state. In the seventh reading month, hundreds of cases were rehabilitated, and more than ten cases were sentenced to death. In Weixian County, some armed men broke the law, bribed the family and entrusted the officials. Xingyan visits ZhuoZhi, and the machine and door come from Quzhou. When he returned to his original post, his duty was overflowing with Cao Gong. Xing Yan spared the blame for his lack of work, and made a special plan to stay in his post. Cao Gong divided the river into three channels, and Xing Yan governed the middle. At the end of the project, it will save more than 300000 yuan compared with the upper and lower sections of Jidong road and Denglai road. First of all, the river workers who share the compensation may get the surplus, which is called deduction,

Chinese PinYin : Sun Xing Yan