Sun Guangxian

Sun Guangxian

Sun Guangxian (901-968), named Mengwen, was born in Guiping, Lingzhou (now Guiping village, Xiangxiang Township, Renshou County, Sichuan Province). From the Five Dynasties to the Northern Song Dynasty, he was a minister and a writer.

Later Tang Dynasty

During this period, he set up a magistrate in Lingzhou. Li Shi

Nanping

Third, tired official Jingnan Jiedu Deputy envoy, inspector Secretary Shaojian, moved to Yushi Zhongcheng. After returning to the Northern Song Dynasty, he moved to Huangzhou as a governor. Later, he returned to the Northern Song Dynasty. He died in the sixth year of Qiande in the Northern Song Dynasty at the age of 68.

Sun Guangxian

"I love classics and gather thousands of volumes. "Or write by hand, proofread diligently, old but not abandoned"

. His works include BEIMENG Suoyan, Jingtai collection, juzhai collection, etc. only BEIMENG Suoyan is handed down. There are 84 Ci poems, which are different in style from Huajian CI. Liu yupan was included in the collection of 60 kinds of Ci by famous poets in Tang, Five Dynasties, song, Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, and Wang Guowei wanted a volume of Ci by sun Zhongcheng.

Life of the characters

There is a biography of sun Guangxian in the 27th Edition of Renshou County annals, which introduces the situation of sun Guangxian before he was 30 years old. Sun Guangxian's ancestors have been farmers for generations. When he was young, he was very competitive and diligent. Later, sun Guangxian, a young man, went over Mount er'e and traveled for more than 10 years. In Zizhou, Chengdu and other places, he met some famous scholars in Sichuan at that time. Especially in the process of communication with Niu Xiji, Mao Wenxi and others who were officials in the former Shu court at that time, sun Guangxian began to create literature and made his mark in CI. So day after day, year after year drunk into the flowers. His song huanxisha records some truths of his early life in Shu

"In the past 15 years, I've been traveling in Jin'an, where I've never been so romantic. I'm willing to spend a lot of money. I'm lucky to be rich and famous. I'm afraid it's hard to stop wandering all my life, and I'm drunk with fireworks. "

Sun Guangxian lived in Chengdu for about 15 years. He struggled in the wild and decadent, but had nothing to do. Later, sun Guangxian left the capital of Shu, crossed the Qinling Mountains, arrived in Qinlong, and began his life of mountain and water travel. After a detailed understanding of the customs and customs of Qinlong in Northwest China, sun Guangxian put aside the literati's gentleness and nobility, and exchanged with local mountain people, Taoists, bandits and gentry in the East Valley of Fengcheng, which accumulated rich materials and broadened his mind for his later works.

In 925 ad (the third year of Tongguang), after Wang Yan's surrender, the history of the former Shu Kingdom came to an end. This year, sun Guangxian was just 30 years old, which was the prime time for a person to do things. As a despondent old official of former Shu, Shu and Lingzhou had no stage for him, so he took a boat southward from Jiazhou and went to Jiangling to avoid chaos for more than 40 years. After that, he never had a chance to return to his hometown until he died.

Sun Guangxian was a magistrate of Lingzhou in the later Tang Dynasty. He had a good reputation (about 926) and took refuge in Jiangling (now Jingzhou City, Hubei Province). He was recommended by Liang Zhen and served as secretary of Wu Xin Wang (Gao Jixing, 858-928, founder of Jingnan state in the Five Dynasties). Wu Xin Wang built a warship to fight Chu. Sun Guangxian remonstrated: "after Jingnan suffered from war and separatism, the king carried out recuperation, and the people had a peaceful life. If we break off diplomatic relations with Chu again, we should be worried if other countries take the opportunity to come. " Wu Xin Wang just stopped this idea.

The king of literature (Gao congjiao) took over the throne and asked Liang Zhen to retire, so he entrusted the political affairs to sun Guangxian. The king of literature has always admired the luxury and extravagance of the king of Chu. He said to the officials, "if you are like the king of MA (which should be the son of Ma Yin, the king of Chu in the Five Dynasties), you can be called a great man." Sun Guangxian said: "the emperor and the princes should have different levels according to the ritual system. He is a brat, who only knows extravagance and debauchery, oversteps the rules of propriety, and only seeks temporary happiness. He doesn't know when he will be in danger, so why should he be envied? " The king of literature suddenly woke up and said, "what sun Gong said is right." For a long time, the king of literature has been regretting his wrong ideas, and thanks sun Guangxian for his timely reminder.

Sun Guangxian served three kings in Nanping state, all of whom were in the shogunate. They were appointed Deputy envoy of Jingnan Jiedu, chaoyilang, Shaojian, Secretary of the school inspector, and Zhongcheng, Shi Yushi. The king presented the purple goldfish bag.

When Gao jichong was king, song Taizu sent Murong Yanzhao and others to pacify Hunan, passing through Jingzhou by way, and appointed soldiers to pass outside the city. General Li Jingwei advised Gao jichong to be on guard. Sun Guangxian scolded him and said, "you are just a civilian in Xiajiang. How do you know whether you will succeed or fail! Since Zhou Shizong, China has been willing to unify the world. What's more, song Taizu inherited the destiny, and Allah appeared! Master Wang is not easy to resist. " So he asked Gao jichong to know about the situation, sealed the Treasury, and dedicated all the three prefectures to the Song Dynasty. Song Taizu praised sun Guangxian for his meritorious service. He was appointed governor of Huangzhou (now Huangzhou District, Huanggang City, Hubei Province). He also gave gifts and increased treatment. Sun Guangxian also managed well in Huangzhou.

In the first year of Kaibao (968 AD), sun Guangxian was recommended as a bachelor and died before he was summoned.

personal works

Sun Guangxian's notes "BEIMENG Suoyan" records many political, literary and folk anecdotes of the Tang Dynasty, which is of great historical value. There is a piece in BEIMENG Suoyan called "the solution to the end of the world", which says: "in Jingzhou of Tang Dynasty, the clothes were worn and the people were sent every year. Most of them did not become famous. They were called" the solution to the end of the world ". Liu chusheren called it "the first time" with the name of Jing jieji. " This is the earliest record of the word "unprecedented".

Sun Guangxian is a well-known CI poet, who has more personality and achievement in Huajian School. Mao Zedong once transcribed his "ascending Cup": "when you leave, you are ready to move, and you are near Jipu, so you can see each other off. Go to live, the mood knows not altogether, the gold boat full holds. Qi Luo sorrow, silk tube pharynx, back to leave, the shadow of the sails out, river waves such as snow

Sun Guangxian was always conceited in literature. He was in the south of Jingzhou, but he was not successful. He thought that he could not show his literary talent in the shogunate. Every time he said to his friends, "it's better to know the pen of Huolin than to rely on the horse." He often chanted Liu Yuxi's poem: "all my life, I can't write, and a hundred empty mouths are my home."

Sun Guangxian is good at collecting historical materials and ancient books. He collects thousands of volumes of books. Sometimes he transcribes them himself and corrects them diligently. He keeps his own light. He is the author of Jingtai collection, juzhai collection, playing with pen and servant collection, Gonghu editing and playing, BEIMENG Suoyan, canshu, etc. Sun Guangxian is good at Ci, which is a collection of more than 60 Ci by Shu people. Except for Xishu and Nantang, Jing nanguangxian was the only poet of the Ten Kingdoms.

What kind of literary thought does Sun Guangxian have? He believes that literature should be kept in the heart of the cold, not the heart of impetuous competition, in order to reach the highest level. His Ci not only has the gorgeous fragrance of "Huajian School" represented by Wen Tingyun, but also has a broader and more substantial theme than other "Huajian School". There are many words that reflect the suffering of the people caused by social unrest and open up new artistic conception. Such as "dingxifan": "galloping in front of Jilu mountain, white grass on the edge, light horse hooves at dawn. The bow of the magpie's face is far away from the short one, and the moon wants to be formed. Xiaohong was startled by the sound of a bird outside the cloud. Emperor pillow before autumn night, frost strategy cold, bright moon, is three. Where to garrison the cold flute, I can hear a dream. Think of the Han pass thousands of miles, tears crisscross

Sun Guangxian's Ci is good at blending feelings and scenes, graceful and lingering. His representative works include huanxisha, Bodhisattva, Yu Meiren, jiuquanzi, qingpingle, gengliuzi, shangshangbei, nangezi, yingtianchang, etc. Among them, "qingpingle" describes a young girl's sorrow and sorrow in spring caused by "lianliluan's loss of company." she has no words in the mirror, her eyebrows are low, and her thoughts are sad with the grass. "It is extremely sad and sympathetic.

Collection of books

He is good at ci poetry, and most of his ci poems are collected in Hua Jian Ji, but the style is different from that of most of the works in Hua Jian Ji. There are thousands of volumes in the collection, most of which are self transcribed and collated. History says that "every time there was a war, books were unprepared. When they were sent to all kinds of ways, they would not be able to buy gold and silk. In the three years, they wrote books and 30000 volumes." There are many lost works, such as Jing Tai Ji, Gong Hu Bian Wan, Bi Yu Ji, Ju Zhai Ji, and so on. Now there are only 30 volumes of Bei Meng Suo Yan, which records political anecdotes, social customs, poems and articles of interest in the Tang and Five Dynasties. He also wrote xutongli, which was destroyed at the beginning of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

Historical records

History of the Song Dynasty volume 483 biographies no.242 biography of sun Guangxian

Sun Guangxian, whose name is Mengwen, was born in Guiping, Lingzhou. In the world of agriculture, only Guangxian is less eager to learn. Travel Jingzhu, high from the teachings to see and heavy, department to engage in. Li Baorong and jichong III were all in the shogunate, ranging from the official to the inspector's secretary (here, "Jian" is different from the previous "Shao Jian", it is from Sanpin) and the censor's doctor (i.e. the censor's Zhongcheng).

Murong Yanzhao and others saved the chaos of Langzhou by passing through Jingnan. Jichong opened the door to accept Yanzhao. Guangxian advised jichong to offer the three prefectures. Taizu was very happy to hear of it, and he was granted Guangxian, Huangzhou governor, Fujia and so on. There is also a voice of governance in the county. In the sixth year of Qiande, he died. At that time, the prime minister recommended Guangxian as a bachelor, but he died before he was called. Guangxian has a broad knowledge of classics and history, especially diligent in learning. He collects thousands of volumes of books, or transcribes them by himself, and assiduously collates them. He has written 30 volumes of Jingtai collection, 3 volumes of Gonghu Bianhuan, 3 volumes of Biyu collection, 2 volumes of juzhai collection, 30 volumes of BEIMENG Suoyan and 2 volumes of canshu. He also wrote xutongli, which was quite untrue. At the beginning of the Taiping period, the imperial edict destroyed it.

Ziwei, Dang, and Jinshi.

Selected personal words

Qingpingle

firstly

It is half a year of youth to be sad. Lianliluan lost company,

It's another dispersion. Cover the mirror speechless, eyebrow low, think with grass sad.

Relying on the east wind blowing dream, and Lang all day things.

second

How can spring hate go? In the end, I can't keep it,

Where are the flowers and the willows. At the end of the day, my eyes are broken and my soul is flying, and the twilight of the evening window is fading

Chinese PinYin : Sun Guang Xian