Kong Huan

Kong Huan

This data is missing

Overview chart

, add related content, make data more complete, but also quickly upgrade, come on!

Kong Huan (514-583): the great grandson of Kong Xiuzhi, the governor of Wuxing, the grandson of Jiang, the prince's successor, the grandson of Kong zhisun, the magistrate of Wuxi County, and the 31st grandson of Confucius. Word Xiuwen, Kuaiji Shanyin people. He was born in the 13th year of Tianjian, Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty, and died in the first year of Zhide, empress Chen. He was 70 years old. This is from Chen Shu. Kong Huan is an upright man with excellent character and learning. He once served as the governor of Jinling and was widely praised.

Life of the characters

Kong Huan, whose name is Xiuwen, was born in Shanyin County, Kuaiji Prefecture. When Kong Huan was a few years old, he lost his father and was adopted by his uncle Kong qiansun. I'm very studious and good at writing articles. I've never been able to read classics, history and the works of a hundred schools of thought. The state recommended Kong Huan as a scholar and took part in the shooting strategy examination with excellent results. Later, he entered the imperial court as a doctor of the cangbu Department of Shangshu, and was transferred to the Minister of Yi Cao.

At that time, Shen Jiong, the Minister of Zuoming, was slandered by the anonymous letter and was about to be sentenced to a heavy sentence. The matter involved the central organs of the imperial court, and everyone was worried. Kong Huan made a speech on the matter in the imperial court and finally made it clear. Yin he Jingrong of Danyang, because of Kong Huan's uprightness, asked to make up for Kong Huan's contribution to Cao history.

After the capital was captured by Hou Jing, Hou Zijian ordered Kong Huan to remove his shackles and handcuffs and ordered him to take charge of the clerical work. Some people persuade Kong Huan to say, "it's a troubled time. Everyone wants to muddle along and avoid disaster. These alien people don't know the truth. How can you resist them with righteousness?" Kong Huan said, "my life exists. Even if I can't die for righteousness, how can I flatter the evil people to save myself?" So as to damage the body, beyond the requirements of etiquette.

After Gaozu ascended the throne by Zen, Kong Huan became the commoner of the crown prince. In the second year of Yongding, he was granted the title of prefect of Jinling county. Kong Huan was innocent, and his wife and children didn't go to his office. He arrived at the county by a single boat, and the official salary he got was distributed to the people who supported him.

At the beginning, when Shizu was in Wuzhong, he heard that Kong Huan could handle government affairs properly. When he succeeded to the throne, he was called to be Zhongcheng, the imperial censor, and also led Dazhong Zheng in Yangzhou. Kong Huan was upright and good at reasoning. He impeached officials many times for their negligence. The officials of the imperial court were very afraid of him. Kong Huan was well aware of the gist of the program of governing the country. Every time he made a statement, the emperor never failed to do a good job. He asked Kong Huan to make a decision on all the things that were overstocked or difficult to solve.

In the fourth year of Tianjia, he was re granted the title of Zhongcheng, the imperial censor, and soon served as the Secretary of the five soldiers. He was a regular official on horseback and remained unchanged in Dazhong. At this time, Shizu fell ill, and the imperial court entrusted Fu She to Zhongju to make decisions with Kong Huan.

Shizu once said to Kong Huan and others, "now the three sides are facing each other, and the people are not at peace. Things are very important in the world. There should be an elderly monarch. I think we should follow the example of Jin Chenggong in the near future and carry forward the method of Shang Dynasty in the far future. You must follow my advice. " Kong Huan sobbed with tears: "Your Majesty's diet is not normal, and he will soon recover. The crown prince is in his prime, and his saintly character will grow stronger day by day. King an Cheng has the status and dignity of his younger brother, and can become the emperor's assistant minister like Zhou GongDan. If your majesty wants to abolish the crown prince, I'm sorry that his ministers only know loyalty but don't know the truth, and dare not follow you I mean to do it. " Shizu said: "the legacy of adhering to the right way and principles in ancient times can be seen in you again."

In the first year of Tiankang, Kong Huan was appointed as his eldest son Zhan. After the death of Shizu, Emperor Gao ascended the throne.

Kong Huan was honest, thrifty and simple in the Qing Dynasty, and he made a lot of corrections to his mistakes, which was highly appreciated by Gaozong. Kong Huan is very upright and refuses all the things entrusted by his private friends. Even if he is as noble as a eldest son and as important as a marquis, he will not give in to his feelings. The empress is often in the East Palace, and he wants President Jiang to be Zhan Shi of the prince. Gaozong was ready to allow him, so Kong Huan wrote: "Jiang is always a talented person, and now the crown prince is not so talented. How can I learn from Congjiang? According to my less brilliant opinion, I hope to select honest and loyal people to coach (the crown prince)," the emperor asked, "just like you said, who can take the post? "Kong Huan said:" Wang Kuo, the Minister of the capital palace, has good virtue, rich knowledge, honest and intelligent personality, and can take up the post. At that time, the queen was also beside the emperor, so he said, "King Kuo is an arrogant man. He can't be the prince's servant." Kong Huan wrote again: "Fan Ye in the Song Dynasty was also arrogant, and he was also the son of the crown prince. There was no doubt in the previous dynasties. "After the emperor's death, the emperor still insisted on arguing about it. After the emperor's death, general manager Jiang was Zhan's affair, but Kong Huan still disobeyed his will. That's about it.

Zhide died in the first year at the age of 70.

Historical records

Chen Shu, vol.2-11, biography No.15:

Several years old and lonely, raised by his uncle. He is good at learning and writing, and has a good command of history. Liu Xianshen, a member of Pei state, was impressed and paid for his books. The state holds the scholar, shoots the strategy high. When he started his career in Yangzhou, xuanhui joined the army. In addition to the king of Xiangdong in the west of the town, he joined the army and became a doctor of Shangshu cangbu. Later, he became Danyang Yin. Chen Yongding, in addition to the Jin mausoleum. Jun Zhong Hao said: "God King". During the reign of Emperor Xuan, he was a minister of the Ministry of official affairs. He should be introduced. He could not stop his guests. He could identify the characters and practice the Bai clan in detail. The nature is sincere and sincere, and it is in the form of government. After the Lord, Zhonghong fan Gong Wei. Huan wrote 15 volumes of anthology and 4 volumes of Tanwen, which were handed down to the world. Kong Huan, whose name is Xiuwen, was born in Shanyin, Kuaiji. Xiuzhi, the great ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, was the Minister of the people of the left side of the Qi Dynasty and the supreme governor of Wuxing. Zuchen, Prince Sheren and Shangshu's third son. Father and grandson, Liang Ningyuan, Princess Zhijiang, Wuxi Ling. Huan was a few years old and orphan. He was raised by his uncle Qian sun. He is good at learning and writing. There are hundreds of classics and history schools. Liu Xian, the state of Pei, was called an institution of higher learning. He was deeply impressed by the discussions he held. He said, "I have learned from Zhong Xuan that I was born in the tomb of Bo Zhe. I wish I were Cai Jun, and I am worthy of Wang." The books that are protected should be found and paid for.

The state holds the scholar, shoots the strategy high. It was not easy to start the army in Yangzhou, xuanhui and Xiangdong. In addition to the king of Xiangdong in the west of the town, he joined the army and became a doctor of cangbu of Shangshu. When Zuo min Lang Shen Jiong was slandered by Fei Shu, he was about to be set up again. He was involved in many affairs. People were worried and worried. He talked about the reason with great care, but he could understand it. Yin he Jingrong of Danyang is upright and upright. Please fill in the history of the Gongcao. Out of Nanchang Hou Xiang, Hou jingluan value, not the official.

When the capital fell, the court officials were arrested, or recommended Huan to Hou Zijian, the thief commander. Zijian was ordered to get rid of the shackles and was given a good deal of treatment, so he was in charge of the secretary. Shi Jing's sergeant was aware of his fierce power. Zi Jianjing's heart was strong, and his appointment was heavy. All the court officials were humble and inflexible. Or remonstrate Huan said: "in today's troubled times, people think that they should be free, but they are ignorant. How can they resist it with righteousness?" Huan said, "my life is here. Although I can't die, how can I flatter, evil and ugly in order to be complete?" At that time, thieves stripped off their children and forced the common people to keep them. Many of them got the whole relief.

Looking for the mother's worry, mourning to destroy the gift. When the world was in turmoil, they could not die for three years. Only Huan and Zhang Zhong of the state of Wu kept the law and heard about it with filial piety.

As for Jingping, Wang Seng of situ first wrote a book, which quoted Huan as Tso HSI Cao, and Yin Cheng of Danyang. When Emperor Liang Yuan ascended the throne in Jingzhou, he recruited Huan and Shen Jiong and ordered them to go west. The emperor ordered the monk to argue: "Confucius and Shen, now let's borrow the Duke." The imperial court attached great importance to it. Except for Taiwei, he is still a middle man. The monk argued that he was the governor of Yangzhou, and he also supplemented the history of governing China in Yangzhou. At that time, Jing Xinping, the founder of everything, the story of the Charter, no survivors, Huan's great knowledge, Zhen Ming's truth, all questions, rituals, styles, and notes, all came from Huan.

Gaozu as a prime minister, in addition to situ Youchang history, moved to serve Huangmen minister. Qi sent dongfanglao and Xiaogui to Houhu, where the capital was harassed and the food transportation was not continued. Only in the capital was chuhuan the general of Zhenwei and the order of Jiankang. When he was tired, there was a shortage of soldiers and his registered permanent residence was scattered. He allowed the enemy to arrive suddenly and asked for nothing. Gaozu fought a decisive battle. He ordered Huan to wrap his wheat meal in lotus leaves. In one night, he got tens of thousands of bundles. Once the soldiers had finished eating, they abandoned the rest. So he fought a decisive battle and broke the thieves.

Gaozu received Zen and moved to the prince. Yongding two years, in addition to Jin mausoleum. Since the song and Qi dynasties, Jin mausoleum was once a big county. Although it was disturbed by bandits, it was still true. There were more than two thousand stones in front of and behind it. He was innocent and self-defense. His wife was not an official. He only supervised the county with a single boat and got a salary. Then he supported his widows and orphans. He was named "God King" in the county. Yin Qi, a rich man in qu'a, saw that Huan lived in a simple and frugal place. He was dressed in clothes and felt. Huan said, "why can't the prefect do this when he lives in a beautiful family? But the people are not well fed and fed. Thank you for your kindness

At the beginning of this period, Shizu was in Wuzhong. He heard that Huan was good at administration and practiced Zuo. He was appointed Zhongcheng, the imperial censor, and led Dazhong Zheng in Yangzhou. Huan was upright and good at reasoning. He was impeached in many ways, which the imperial court respected and feared. He has a deep understanding of the body. He is always good at every performance. He decides everything he does. He was a commander in chief of the infantry, a commander in chief of the imperial edict, and a commander in chief of the two prefectures of Yang and Dongyang. In the fourth year of Tianjia period, Zhongcheng, the imperial censor, was removed again. He became the Minister of the five soldiers. Chang Shi and Zhongzheng were just like before. At that time, the emperor Shizu didn't agree with him. He ordered his servants to shoot to Zhongju to make a decision. And Shizu Jidu, Huan, Gaozong and Zhongju, together with Yuan Shu, the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs, and Liu Shi, the scholar of Zhongshu, served on medicine. Shizu tasted that Huan and so on said: "today, the three sides are in confrontation, the people are not satisfied, the affairs of the four seas are serious, so it is appropriate to have a long emperor. If I want to be near, I will be in Jin Dynasty. If I want to be far away from Yin Dynasty, I must follow this idea. " Huan was in tears, and he said to him, "Your Majesty's Royal diet has been disobedient and has not been recovered for a long time. The crown prince is in full bloom in spring and autumn, and the emperor's virtue is on the rise. King an Cheng's respect for his younger brother is enough for Zhou Dan and ah Heng, if any

Chinese PinYin : Kong Huan