Liu Ke

Liu Ke

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Liu Ke (772-840), a native of Qujiang (now Shaoguan), Shaozhou, Guangdong Province, was born in Peixian, Xuzhou (now Peixian, Jiangsu). Born in 772, the seventh year of Dali in Tang Dynasty. Because he was studious in his childhood and admired Mencius, he was named "Liu Ke". He once became a monk in Caoxi, and later lived in seclusion in Lushan. In the 13th year of Yuanhe (818), Liu Ke became a Jinshi from Shaozhou. He successively served as the censor of supervision, the censor of Tang Dynasty, and later served as the governor of Mingzhou. In the fifth year of Tang Kaicheng (840), Liu Ke died at the age of 68.

At the beginning of an Shi rebellion in the last years of Tang Tianbao, his grandfather Liu Xiao took his family to the south, from Huaihe to Hunan, to Shaozhou to settle down, and then to Qujiang. Liu Ke was born in the family of Qujiang in 771 or 778. He is famous for his generations of learning Confucianism and admiring Mencius. Liu was eager to learn when he was young. He went to Luofu Mountain and Jiuyi mountain to read Huang Lao's book. In Zhenyuan, he studied Buddhist scriptures from Huilang Zen master in Yuehua temple, a hundred miles south of Shaozhou city. He became a monk, and his name was Chena. He once lived in Fangshan Temple of Junchuan and Donglin Temple of Luyue, ending in the South Orchard of Gao'an in Yuzhang. His academic success depends on his study trip and making friends. He wandered the north for several years, from Zhu and Si to the Huaihe River, to the Yangtze River and Dongting, then to Shaozhou via Chenzhou, then to the Zhenjiang River and to Luofu Mountain. In the early years of Yuanhe, he lived in seclusion for more than 10 years. He learned from Mao Jun, a hermit who "lived in ancient and modern history". In addition to farming, he was diligent in writing and became a bookish addict with a long time. He was good at Confucianism and was good at writing. During this period, he wrote 15 volumes of San Zhuan Zhi Yao, 10 volumes of Han Shu You Shi, 3 volumes of Huang Zhong Tong Li, 3 volumes of Yi Meng, 1 volume of Sui Jian, and 1 volume of San Chan Wu Cao. In the late spring and early summer of the 12th year of Yuanhe (817), he returned to Shaozhou for election. When he went to the capital, Bai Juyi recommended it with a book. In the following year, Shaozhou was registered as Jinshi. He stayed in Chang'an for 67 years and returned to Lushan in the first year of Baoli (825). Ma Zhi, a friend, was praised as "Hanyu liuya" and recommended to the court. In the early years of Wenzong, he was a Bachelor of hongwenguan and an editor of Shiguan. Kaicheng, as Mingzhou (now Yongnian County, Hebei Province) La history. He died of illness at the place where he held office, and his year of death is unknown. Liu Weiwen is a profound writer, tracing the ancients and advocating the way of sage of Confucianism in his life. He himself devoted himself to the study of the words and deeds of ancient sages and the way of governing. In Tang Zhiyan, Wang Dingbao of the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties highly praised that his article was as famous as Han (Yu) and Liu (Zongyuan). Qu Dajun of the Qing Dynasty said in his book Guangdong new language: "after the man named Qu Jianggong (Zhang Jiuling), there was a king (KE) in Lingnan to take over Wu.". Liu Ke's works are very rich. In addition to those listed above, there are 10 volumes of famous ministers of the thirteen dynasties, 10 volumes of huanlongzi, 1 chapter of emperor's calendar song, 1 chapter of Tang calendar, 1 chapter of emperor's mirror, 1 chapter of niuyang calendar (recording Niu sengru and Yang Yuqing), a total of 12 kinds of essays, and more than 100 essays. Today, there is only one volume of niuyang calendar and one volume of Liu Xiren's anthology.

Chinese PinYin : Liu Ke