Beijing boring

Beijing boring

Jingboring (1138-september 23, 1200), with the word Zhongyuan, was the prime minister and CI poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. He was later named Songpo Jushi and was born in Yuzhang (now Nanchang, Jiangxi Province). In the 27th year of Shaoxing, Gaozong was a Jinshi. Li Zhi Ruichang County, Jiangzhou. Emperor Xiaozong summoned the emperor, promoted the censor, and moved the right minister. In the 15th year of Chunxi's reign, he was granted the pacification system envoy of Sichuan Province, who knew Chengdu Prefecture. Guangzong Shaoxi two years (1191), called for the Ministry of justice. Five years ago, he signed a letter to the Privy Council and participated in political affairs. Qingyuan two years (1196) worship right prime minister, six years into the left prime minister, Fengyi Guogong. Sixty three years old. After his death, he was given the title of Wen Zhong to Taibao and later changed to Zhuang Ding. There are seven volumes of poetry anthology, two volumes of CI anthology "Song Po Ju Shi yue fu" and "general textual research of literature" handed down to the world. See "Cheng Zhai Ji" (Volume 123) and "Jing Gong Mu Zhi Ming". The history of the Song Dynasty has three, nine and four biographies.

Life story

Jingboring was born in 1138, the eighth year of Shaoxing. Shaoxing 27th year (1157) examination Jinshi, once in the "hometown of talent" Linchuan as the main book, the beautiful Lushan Mountain South Xingzi County as the magistrate. Gong Maoliang, the magistrate of Longxing, valued his talent very much. Later, Gong Maoliang became an official and took the post of prime minister. Recommended by Gong Maoliang, jingboring began to show his unique talent in his official career. At the beginning of emperor Xiaozong's accession to the throne, all sorts of things were waiting to be done. He called together a group of ministers to inquire about the gains and losses of political affairs. Many officials pandered, saying that "great achievements can be achieved in the near future", that is to say, the task of governing the country will soon be accomplished. Jingboring, however, held that the major events in the world should not be solved in a hurry and should be solved step by step. He generously stated the social status quo of the poor people, the arrogant soldiers and the demoralized morale. He was outspoken and to the point. This greatly appreciated Xiaozong and promoted him to the rank of censor and Yousi Langguan. Since the "Shaoxing peace negotiation" in 1141, the Southern Song Dynasty has been in a position of humiliation. In 1187, Emperor Gaozong died. On the birthday of the king, the envoy came to celebrate Xiaozong's Christmas. Because Xiaozong was not suitable to meet him during his funeral, he sent jingboring as the guest assistant to receive the envoy. After the event, the envoy of the state of Jin wanted to stay for a few more days, but considering the date of the national funeral, he refused to stay for a long time in the name of He Xi. Xiaozong thought that he was very competent, so he moved him to zhongshumen, the provincial procuratorial office. The next year, the state of Jin sent envoys to mourn. Xiaozong also sent jingboring as an envoy to the state of Jin. The state of Jin set up banquets and drummers as usual. Because of the state funeral, jingboring asked for exemption from the banquet, but the Jin people refused. Jing boring said: "if you can't avoid banquets, please remove banquets." Under the compulsion of the Jin people, jingboring said solemnly: "the head is desirable, but the music is not audible!" After that, he led his entourage away. The soldiers of the guard pulled out their swords to stop them, and jingboring yelled. The Jin people knew that it was really difficult to force them to do so, so they rushed to inform the Jin master. When the king heard of it, he sighed and said, "what a loyal and upright Minister of the Southern Dynasty!" so he ordered the banquet to be removed and invited Jing boring to the banquet. When the news reached the court of the Southern Song Dynasty, Xiaozong Longyan Dayue said to the ministers, "who don't think they have integrity, but who can be as upright and upright as jingboring in the face of danger?" Xiaozong thought that this was a diplomatic victory of "boosting the morale of the country" after the Southern Song Dynasty had been weak for a long time, so he promoted jingboring to the Minister of the Ministry of power. Luo Da Jing's poem "the jade dew in the crane forest" contains a poem about his envoy to the Jin Dynasty: "the dragon in the Dinghu lake has gone without a trace, but the three passers-by have the same idea. The fierce ceremony is better than the auspicious ceremony, and the style of descendants has not changed. In the end of Sheng Yong's life, he only wanted to be in the cauldron. if you have finished the detention period, please do not refuse to build the museum in the east of Bianjiang river. this is about the event that asked the gold owner to withdraw from the banquet. As an envoy of the Southern Song Dynasty, jingboring was determined to fulfill his mission“

Only willing to be in the pot

”In a word, it profoundly expresses the national integrity of awe inspiring righteousness and sacrifice one's life and forget one's death. This is a realistic poem, not carved, sonorous and powerful. In the 15th year of Chunxi reign (1188), jingboring was appointed as the pacification system envoy of Sichuan Province and was also known as Chengdu government. After taking office, jingboring took a series of measures, such as reducing taxes and levies, giving way to benefit the people, punishing criminals, strengthening public security, and soon formed a stable situation in Shu. During his tenure in Sichuan, jingboring left behind many works of scenery, lyricism and singing with friends. These works can be roughly divided into two aspects. ② First of all, works reflecting the scenery and local customs of Bashu. Sichuan is known as the "land of abundance". In the Song Dynasty, the economy and trade became increasingly prosperous, and the urban culture also developed rapidly. According to records, there are seasonal specialized markets almost every month. They are: January lamp market, February flower market, March silkworm market, April brocade market, may fan market, June fragrance market, July Qibao market, August GUI market, September medicine market, October wine market, November Plum Market and December Taofu market. Citizens go to various markets to buy, enjoy, play, entertain, and hold banquets It shows colorful folk customs. In jingboring's Ci, there are many articles describing the local customs. For example, "Jiangdu spring" wrote about the Lantern Market on New Year's Eve: "zhengjinli New Year's Eve, when it is cold. Ten miles round hoof, ten thousand curtain curtain, fragrant wind through. "The city of fire, the city of lights, the city of lights." "Han Gong Chun" also wrote about the Lantern Market: "the warm law returns at the beginning. They also burn lamps and sell wine. Who will move the stars to ten thousand points, and the moon will be full of thousands of streets. " "Slow magnolia flower" describes the joyful scene of Chongjiu pharmaceutical market: "Shu people are always good, and they refuse to live up to the time when they have a good time. The curtain of every family in the drug market and the silk springs everywhere in restaurants. " "Dongxian song" also describes the drug market, expressing the joy of sharing happiness with the people: "three years in Jinli, I saw Chongyang drug market. The car and horse are noisy and the orchestra is boiling. "I'm happy to be in the same position with the people. It's worth the fine weather in autumn." Among them, "flowers in the rain" says: "in front of Yuju temple, by the side of Tonghu Pavilion, Jincheng medicine market competes for novelty. This is the first time that Chinese medicine has been used. In the alleys and alleys, there is a bridle, and in the buildings there is a thread. It's a good year and a good nine day holiday. Self pity for the traveler, even for the good guest, is it greedy to stay. Who will get, heart Chi North que, Xing Ge East fence. farewell does not urge the first, chase Huan and drunk moth eyebrows. This meeting next year. Today, I always miss you. write about the good time of 1999, Chongyang pharmaceutical market, travel from other places, and climb high to express my feelings. There is not only the patriotism of "Xin Chi Bei Que", but also the poetic and picturesque feeling of "Xing Ji Dong Li". Secondly, the works expressing emotion and feelings. Jingboring has been in Sichuan for four years. From his poems, we can see his yearning for his hometown in the south of the Yangtze River. Such as "niannujiao" wrote: "the most pathetic wanderers, villains Huai soil, dream around the South Bank of the river. The residence of Wutou family in the end of Chu Dynasty is full of mountains and rivers "Water dragon chant" wrote: "Chu Wei Wu tou, where is my home, Xishan Nanpu. Want to bead curtain painting, leaning on the appendix staring, still clouds and rain In the poem, it is written about Wutou in Chuwei, peaks in Xishan and flying clouds in Nanpu A few strokes, to live the memory of the hometown and endless nostalgia. It can also be seen from the works that although jingboring was in Xishu, he was ambitious and determined. Such as "dingfengbo": rest lying in Yuanlong baichi building. The high light of the eye breaks the sorrow of the past and the present. If you don't hold the sky for the eight pillars, and learn from the Yi, return to the Pan Lake boat. A corner of the sky in the southwest of ten thousand li, riding in the wind, also for leisure. Mo daoyuguan is an old man with lofty ideals, but he is still not surprised by the autumn. According to the inference of "tianyijiao in the southwest of Wanli", the word was probably written in Chengdu. At that time, jingboring was full of passionate ambition to serve the country. He said that if he could not become the prime minister, he would resign and go boating in Taihu Lake just like Fan Li. Now in his 40s, he is still full of passion, concerned about the country and the people, and ambitious. It is a masterpiece of jingboring's collection of CI. From these works, we can see that as an important official, jingboring is always "happy with the people". He blends enthusiasm with local customs, and expresses great ambition in Bashan and SHUSHUI. His poems are very realistic, depicting the city scene, expressing his feelings directly, singing in response, plain style, without too much modification. Four years later, jingboring was recalled to the capital as Minister of the Ministry of punishment. In the fifth year of the reign of Shaoxi (1194), he became an official. After he succeeded to the throne, ningzong attached great importance to jingboring. In the second year of Qingyuan (1196), jingboring was promoted to the right prime minister. It took only four years to transfer from Chengdu to the capital and then to the prime minister. On the one hand, jingboring's own excellent talent, on the other hand, it relied on the support of Han Jianzhou, a meritorious official of dingce. During this period, the contradiction between Han Yuzhou and Zhao Ruyu, the two great heroes who helped Zuo ningzong succeed to the throne, was escalating. Han cuzhou is a relative, the sixth grandson of Han Qi, the famous Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the uncle of empress Han ningzong. Zhao Ruyu, born in the royal family, is the seventh grandson of Zhao Dechong, the eldest son of Taizong of Song Dynasty. He once served as the Prime Minister of the right side because of his meritorious service in supporting ningzong. Zhao Ruyu, a famous scholar in the aspect of aspect, once called Zhu Xi to the Sutra banquet to speak for the emperor. After ningzong ascended the throne, Han Xuzhou conspired with Shangshu to dismiss Zhao Ruyu as prime minister in the name of "the same surname is not conducive to the country". In the first month of the second year of Qingyuan (1196), Zhao Ruyu died of illness on his way to Yongzhou (now Lingling, Hunan Province). At that time, Han juezhou was powerful and powerful. After jingboring ascended the prime minister's position, he refused to comment on the country's major policies, but only pursued Han juezhou's intention. In the third year of Qingyuan, Han juezhou initiated the "Qingyuan ban", denounced Daoism as "pseudo learning", and listed 59 people, such as Zhao Ruyu, Zhu Xi, Zhou Bida, Chen Fuliang, Ye Shi, Peng guinian, as "pseudo learning against the party". All these people were punished to varying degrees. Jingboring, who lived in the opposite position, became one of the core figures in the party struggle at that time. In February of the sixth year of Qingyuan (1200), jingboring was appointed Prime Minister of Shaofu Zuo, and was granted the title of Yiguo

Chinese PinYin : Jing Tang