Princess Dayi
A thousand Princesses
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Qianjin Princess (563-596), with unknown name and compound surname of Yuwen, was born in Wuchuan, Daijun county (now Wuchuan County, Inner Mongolia), of Xianbei nationality. During the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the princess was the granddaughter of yuwentai, Emperor Wen of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and the daughter of yuwenzhao, King Wen of Zhao Dynasty.
In the second year of elephant's reign, she was granted the title of Princess of gold. He was ordered to marry the Turkic shaberi Khan. After learning that his father Yuwen recruited to exterminate the clan, Yang Jian, the Duke of the state, seized power and ascended the throne, and encouraged Turks to declare war on the Sui Dynasty. Later, the two sides struck down to make peace and accepted the title of "Princess Dayi" in the Sui Dynasty. After his death, he married Mohe Khan and Dulan Khan. He got the mantle from Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, wrote poems to express his dissatisfaction, and lost the title of princess.
In the 16th year of kaihuang (596), under the instigation of Tuli Khan, he was killed by Dulan Khan at the age of 33.
Life of the characters
In 557 A.D., the Yuwen family replaced the Western Wei Dynasty to establish the Northern Zhou regime, and fought fiercely with the Northern Qi Dynasty for the ruling power of the Yellow River Basin. Princess Qianjin was born in this situation. Although the Northern Zhou Dynasty was a country founded by Xianbei people, her living habits and cultural thoughts were quite sinicized. Qianjin's mother was a Han woman, and her father was also deeply influenced by the Han culture. She was proficient in poetry and calligraphy, especially in painting. Influenced by his family, he was fond of reading and writing when he was young. He had a considerable degree of attainments in history, poetry, calligraphy and painting, politics, crafts, and even architecture.
In 579, Tujue tuobo Khan sent envoys to propose marriage. Emperor Xuan was a playboy who didn't know how to lead soldiers to fight. Of course, he couldn't get it and chose his cousin Qianjin princess to marry him.
Princess Qianjin sits at home behind closed doors. Misfortune comes from heaven. But it's hard for her to disobey your life, so she has to accept it. A few months later, a good news came that tuobo Khan died, and the princess's marriage was temporarily put on hold. However, it didn't take long for the princess's family to be happy. In February 580, the newly enthroned shaboleo Khan sent envoys to meet her. This time, the daughter of gold had to leave. She said goodbye to her parents with tears and set foot on the road to the north.
With the help of her husband, the princess calmed down and gradually adapted to the new environment. However, the fate is cruel. In the second year of Qianjin princess's marriage, Emperor Xuan of Zhou died. Yang Jian, the assistant minister and the father-in-law of the state, abandoned and poisoned the 7-year-old emperor Jing of the Northern Zhou Dynasty in the form of "abdication". In February 581, the Sui Dynasty was established, which is known as Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty. The imperial princes of the Northern Zhou Dynasty were killed. King Yuwen, the father of Qianjin princess, called up troops against Yang Jian and was killed.
When the bad news came, Princess Qianjin was devastated and vowed to avenge her parents. Just as Yang Jian was busy with the civil war and ignored the contacts with Turks, the relationship between the two sides became increasingly tense. Shaboleo Khan even said to the envoys of the Sui Dynasty, "I was originally a relative of the Northern Zhou family. Now that Yang Jian destroyed the Northern Zhou Dynasty and became the emperor, wouldn't I be too incompetent if I stood by? How can I see my queen again? " In 582, the Turks formally declared war on the Sui Dynasty, and 400000 troops stormed six cities, including Yan'an and Tianshui, shaking Chang'an. Yang Jian took Chang Sun Sheng's suggestion and provoked Turkic tribes by means of estrangement. The Sui Dynasty's estrangement plan was a great success. Sabolo Khan's uncles and nephews rebelled one after another. Sabolo was besieged by the enemy and fell into trouble.
Princess Qianjin is less than 20 years old now. However, her past experience has made her realize the cruelty and helplessness of fate, and she has matured early. She knew that Yang Jian most wanted to see the fighting among Turks. She was so helpless that she decided to put aside her national hatred and family feud for the time being and help her husband out of the desperate situation.
She wrote a letter to Yang Jian, saying that although she was a princess of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, she admired Yang Jian's Shengming and asked to be the daughter of the Sui emperor. At this time, Yang Jian did not have enough energy to defeat the Turks, so he withdrew from the boat along the river, gave her the surname of Yang, adopted her as an adopted daughter, and changed the title of Qianjin princess to Dayi princess. He hoped that she would understand her righteousness and contribute to the stability of Sui and Turks. Since then, exchanges between the two countries have continued and a temporary peace has been achieved.
Of course, such peace is only temporary. Yang Jian's kindness to the princess is on the surface, but she can't be trusted in her heart. The princess endured humiliation and did something for the friendly exchanges between the two countries, but she can't let go of Yang Jian's hatred for destroying her clan. Both sides just took advantage of each other's secret plans, and would bite each other to death as long as they had the chance.
In 587, Shabo died slightly and his son ascended the throne. According to the custom of Turks, Princess Dayi married Dulan Khan, the son of Shapiro.
In 589, Yang Jian destroyed the state of Chen in the Southern Dynasty. In order to show his favor, he gave the empress Chen Shubao a magnificent screen to Princess Dayi. The princess has lived outside the Great Wall for a long time. She has never seen such a gorgeous thing for a long time. Seeing things, she thinks of others, and her country hates her family. When she is excited, she forgets to be cautious and writes a poem on the screen
Rise and fall and so on, the world is like duckweed. Ronghua is hard to defend, and the pool and platform will be flat. Where is wealth today? Air traffic is a matter of life. There is no music in the cup, but there is sound in the string. Yuben Royal son, drifting into luting. Once you see the success or failure, you will suddenly embrace the vertical and horizontal. This has been the case since ancient times. I am not the only one to apply for the name. Only "Ming Jun Qu" hurt the love of marriage.
This poem is well written, so it has been handed down. There is a sentence in the poem that "Yu Ben's Royal son drifted into Lu Ting". I don't know whether "Lu Ting" in the princess's poem refers to Turk or Sui Dynasty, or both, but Yang Jian thinks it refers to Sui Dynasty. Princess Dayi dares to describe the Sui Dynasty as so unbearable. Her national hatred and family feud are so strong. Yang Jian is furious and thinks that Princess Dayi may provoke Dulan Khan to declare war with the Sui Dynasty at any time. He decides to get rid of this hidden danger.
In 593, Yang Qin, a Chinese who wandered to Turkey, declared that he was a confidant sent by Princess Xihe, Princess Dayi's aunt. Princess Xihe and her husband planned to join forces with Turks to destroy the Sui Dynasty and restore the country. The vengeful Princess believed it and convinced Dulan Khan to agree to send troops. In fact, Yang Qin was probably a spy sent by the Sui Dynasty, because Yang Jian soon learned about it and sent his eldest son Sheng to Turk to capture Yang Qin. Although Dulan Khan refused to admit it and Princess Dayi also denounced the Sui envoy, Yang Jian still took the opportunity to issue an imperial edict to abolish the title of Princess Dayi.
Princess you, who lost her title, is like a broken kite. However, a bigger disaster is waiting for her.
Almost at the same time, in order to win the support of the Sui Dynasty, Tuli Khan, who ruled the northern Turk, secretly proposed to the Sui Dynasty. Emperor Wen of Sui sent someone to tell the emissary: "design killed Princess Dayi. In the Sui Dynasty, marriage was made immediately.
However, after all, Princess Dayi has lived in Turkey for many years. Even without her identity, she is still the queen of Dulan Khan. Since she has the ability to provoke Dulan Khan to fight against the Sui Dynasty, it shows that her relationship with Dulan Khan is not bad, and she is not a dispensable figure in Turkic military affairs. It is not easy for Dulan Khan to kill her.
But there is nothing impossible in the world. As long as you work hard, you will not worry about making mistakes.
Although Princess Dayi is the queen of Turkey and has two husbands, they are all in interest. It's hard to say that she has love and happiness. In the extreme depression and loneliness, she is getting on well with a little official named ansuijia.
Tuli Khan bribed Princess Dayi and was very happy to learn about it. He sent people around to spread the news that Princess Dayi had an affair with ansuijia. The Chinese learned that Dahua was a capital crime because Turks had always forbidden adultery. When Dulan Khan got the confession of ansuka, together with the instigation and clamor of Tuli Khan and others, he rushed into the tent and stabbed the princess to death. It was 596 ad, and the princess was only 33 years old.
Character evaluation
Among all the princesses, Qianjin is one of the most miserable. Although the other princesses were unfortunate, there was at least a country behind them, which ensured their status in foreign countries. The princess Qian Jin was not only a broken country, but also her family died. She was smart, resourceful, resolute and resourceful. Her personal ability was outstanding among the vast contingent of Princess he Qin, but she still could not escape the miserable fate. Especially when I read her poem, I can't help feeling and sympathizing when I think of her miserable life and extremely heavy life burden.
Important events
Northern history
Northern History Volume 99 biography 87
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In April of the first year of xuanzheng, he entered Youzhou. Zhu state Liu Xiong refused to fight and was defeated to death. Emperor Wu's six armies, the northern expedition, the collapse of emperor Hui, is the head teacher. It's winter, and he's going away from Jiuquan. In the first year of the elephant, he asked for a marriage. The emperor ordered the king of Zhao to marry her and send her to the palace. He won't allow it, but he still won the state. In the second year, he began to send envoys to offer sacrifices and welcome the princess as a relative, but Shaoyi still did not send envoys. The emperor also ordered he ruoyi to send Shaoyi.
When he was ill and died, he called his son Anluo and said, "I have heard nothing like father and son. If my brother doesn't kiss his son, he will appoint me. If I die, you should avoid the great logic. " When he died, the general of the state set up a great logic, and his mother was cheap, so many people didn't agree. Anluo is very expensive, and Turkic element is very important. At the end of the photo shoot, he said to the Middle Kingdom, "if I set up an Anluo, I will lead my brother to do it; if I set up a Daluo, I will guard the territory and treat each other with a sharp blade and spear." The photographer was long and strong, and the Chinese did not dare to refuse, so they made Anluo their heir. The great logic would not be able to stand, the heart does not accept the Anluo, every time send people to insult it. Anluo couldn't make it, because the state gave way to take pictures. In the Middle Kingdom, they discussed with each other and said, "the four khanates are the most virtuous photographers." Because of its establishment, it is called Yili Gulu
Chinese PinYin : Da Yi Gong Zhu
Princess Dayi
