Dorona
Duolong'a (December 20, 1817-may 18, 1864), with the name of auditorium, hullat family, Daur nationality, was subordinate to the Zhengbai banner of Manchuria in the Qing Dynasty. He was a famous general of the Qing Dynasty and was good at commanding the horse team. He was as famous as Bao Chao, the first general of the Xiang army in the period of Tongzhi's resurgence.
In 1853 (the third year of Xianfeng), he fought with suishengbao and Taiping army as Xiaoqi Xiaowei of Heilongjiang Province. He made outstanding achievements in the battle of defeating Taiping Army in the northern expedition. In 1856, he was transferred to Huangzhou (now Huanggang) in Hubei Province by the governor of Huguang. The next year, under the leadership of Hu Linyi, the governor of Hubei Province, he and duxing'a recovered Wuhan, Huangzhou and Huangmei, and roughly occupied the whole territory of Hubei Province. In 1860, he participated in the recovery of Taihu Lake. In 1861, he cooperated with the Xiang army to capture Anqing and served as general of Dutong and Jingzhou. The next year, it captured Luzhou (now Hefei).
In 1862 (the first year of Tongzhi), the Hui people in Shaanxi started an incident. Duolonga arrived at Tongguan in November. In February of the next year, he captured two important strongholds of the Hui army in Tongzhou, qiangbai town and Wangge village. In September, he captured sujiagou and weichengwan, killing 17000 or 8000 rebels. At this point, the Shaanxi Hui army was forced to retreat to Gansu. On April 1, 1864 (the third year of Tongzhi), dolonga captured Jue. When entering the city, he was hit by a stray bullet and died on May 18. As a gift to the crown prince, Taibao, and a first-class light truck captain, he was worshipped in the Zhaozhong Temple of the capital and was posthumously named Zhongyong.
Life of the characters
make first appearance
Dolonga was born in Qiqihar on December 20, 1817 (November 13, Jiaqing 22). Daur people are based on riding and shooting. Duolonga has been practicing martial arts and archery since he was a child, and has developed his riding and archery skills. At the age of 16, he became a soldier in armor and was selected into the forward camp. In 1852 (the second year of Xianfeng), he was promoted to Xiaoqi school.
In May 1853 (the third year of Xianfeng), the Taiping army launched the northern expedition, which was invincible. In a hurry, the Qing government dispatched troops to meet the blockade. At the end of July, dolong'a arrived at the periphery of Huaiqing (now Qinyang) in Henan Province with his cabinet bachelor Sheng Bao, and began to fight with the Northern Expedition Taiping army. At the beginning of September, the Northern Expedition army broke into Zhili (about today's Hebei Province) through Shanxi, and the capital was shocked. Seng gelinqin, the king of Horqin Prefecture of Mongolia, led the eight banners to fight. Duolong'a led two horse teams in Heilongjiang to transfer to his command. He "attacked and suppressed" the Northern Expedition troops in Zhili and Shandong, and took part in the battles of besieging Lianzhen, Gaotang and fenggongtun. After the Qing army completely annihilated the Taiping Army in the northern expedition, he was promoted to Xieling.
South aid to Hubei
In June 1855 (the fifth year of Xianfeng), duolong'a led the "victorious division" of his headquarters to assist Hubei Province and garrison in the area of chuanshakou. In December 1856 (the sixth year of Xianfeng), the Taiping Army abandoned Wuhan, and the Qing government promoted duolong'a to the leader of the camp. He was ordered by the governor of Huguang to go east along the North Bank of the Yangtze River with his horse team, and defeated the Taiping Army in Huangzhou with Yang Zaifu.
In 1857 (the seventh year of Xianfeng), the Taiping army was forced to withdraw from Hubei. At the end of January, duolong'a led his troops to attack the Taiping Army in the area of xiaochikou, an important place in northern Jiangxi, in order to cooperate with Li Xubin's Hunan army to besiege Jiujiang. He went to xiaochikou by night to observe the terrain. He found that the Taiping army was building more earth bases in weijiacaiyuan. He immediately ordered three groups of soldiers to attack the earth bases. He took infantry as the main force and divided it into two echelons, the former enemy and the successor. He carried out a frontal attack on the earth base, and divided the two echelons on the left and right sides with horse teams, ready to copy the flanks of the Taiping army at any time. After the battle began, many soldiers covered themselves with straw, quickly approached the Taiping army barracks, filled the moat in front of the barracks, and swarmed over the wall. The caravan set fire and set off smoke to disturb the Taiping army. The Taiping Army resisted bravely for an hour, but finally gave up the earth base position because it was unable to support. After that, duolonga led the Taiping army to defeat duanyao near xiaochikou, fengshuao and Dushan town in Huangmei County, Hubei Province, and destroyed many barracks of the Taiping army. From then on, he was not only appreciated by his superior Du Xinga and others, but also not despised by the Taiping army.
In May 1857 (the seventh year of Xianfeng), Chen Yucheng led the Taiping army from northern Anhui to Hubei, occupied Huangmei and other places, in order to prevent the Xiang army from marching eastward and consolidate the northern Anhui base. In the middle of May, duolonga led the horse team to fight with the Taiping army at huangmeidu River Bridge, destroying many Taiping barracks. On June 3, the Taiping army launched a fierce attack on the Qing army in Shilipu and other places. Dorona is in a hurry to help. There are paddy fields everywhere in this area, which is inconvenient for cavalry to gallop. The Taiping Army assigned one unit to choose the intersection of the main roads and concentrate on firing guns. Many troops were killed and injured, so that they could not join the Qing army in Shilipu. On the 11th, in order to change the situation of being beaten passively, dorong'a and Bao Chao went to dahepu to steal camp in order to influence the Taiping troops in Shilipu. He first sent troops to ambush at the pass, and then selected hundreds of death squads to attack the Taiping barracks with axes and fireballs. In one day, he broke several Taiping barracks. In the middle of July, Chen Yucheng led his troops from Huangmei and Guangji to Qizhou and duolong'a fought to the death. On August 20, many armies, Bao Chaojun and Taiping army fought fiercely in huanglashan, ganjiafan and other places. They leveled 48 Taiping army barracks, forcing Taiping army to withdraw from Hubei again. The victories of several battles in northern Jiangxi and Eastern Hubei made dolonga more and more important in the Qing army. As a result of his contribution, he was appointed deputy commander, and was ordered to recruit more than 1700 soldiers from Wang Guocai's troops, bringing the total number of each battalion of Mabu to more than 4000.
East into Anhui
In May 1858 (the eighth year of Xianfeng), Li Xubin's Hunan army captured Jiujiang. Hu Linyi, governor of Hubei Province, drew up the plan of the eastern expedition and prepared to take advantage of the victory to aid Anhui. In August, duolonga was ordered to lead his troops to March eastward from Susong. From the 16th, he fought with Taiping Army in Taihu County. The two sides had a stalemate for more than a month. On September 22, dolonga and Bao Chao, Li Xubin and others went to battle separately after careful planning. He changed his flag, ordered his subordinates to ambush and set up a strange place, and sent a small number of old and weak soldiers to pretend to sleep on purpose in order to attract the Taiping army to attack. The Taiping army, not knowing what the plan was, opened its barracks to fight, and many troops pretended to be defeated. When the Taiping Army entered its ambush circle, the ambush rose, and the Taiping Army's position was suddenly disrupted. Duolonga rode on horseback, wielded a knife, personally supervised the battle, and soon broke the four barracks built by the Taiping Army outside Taihu County. The Taiping army withdrew from Taihu Lake that night.
In October 1858 (the eighth year of Xianfeng), the Qing army was divided into two groups: Li Xubin pointed to Luzhou (now Hefei) in the north, and duolong ahe Bao Chao entered anqing under the command of Du Xinga. Anqing is the gateway of the upper reaches of Tianjing, which is close to the North Bank of the Yangtze River. With the cooperation of Yang Zaifu's navy, duolong'a and other army divisions besieged the Taiping army from the East, West and North. They first destroyed the Taiping Army's barracks outside the city, cut off its food supply, and forced the Taiping army out of the city to fight. In mid November, Chen Yucheng and Li Xiucheng of the Taiping army completely annihilated Li Xubin's Hunan army in Sanhe Town, Northern Anhui Province. Following keshucheng and Tongcheng, Anqing's retreat was threatened. For fear of being plagiarized by the Taiping army, duxing'a and duolong'a quickly withdrew from Anqing and returned to Susong.
When the duo and Bao armies returned to Susong and failed to gain a firm foothold, Chen Yucheng and Li Xiucheng arrived at the end of the Taiping rank. Under the pressure of the Taiping army, many generals lost their fighting spirit and advocated abandoning the city. Duolonga angrily denounced and ordered severe punishment for those who were afraid to retreat. On December 1, the Taiping army came to attack. In foggy weather, duolong Ali used his main force to meet the enemy in the front. On the other hand, he used cavalry to pass through the Taiping Army's array and go around to the rear of the Taiping army to burn his food, grass, gunpowder and other supplies. When the Taiping army returned to the rear, dolonga took the opportunity to order the main force to launch a fierce attack, causing great casualties to the Taiping army. Then he and Bao Chaojun defeated the Taiping Army in Hualiangting. After the defeat in Sanhe Town of Hunan army, the duo and Bao armies were able to win the Taiping Army in succession, which played a role in stabilizing the people's mind of the Qing army. Duolonga was also famous for this. Guan Wen, governor of Huguang, and Hu Linyi, governor of Hubei, went to the Qing court to ask for his merit.
In the early February of 1859 (the ninth year of Xianfeng), many armies and Bao chaobu army arrived outside Taihu city again and began to fight with the Taiping army with foreign guns. Taking advantage of the condition that Taihu county is surrounded by rivers on all sides, the Taiping army set up defense according to the water and did not go to war easily, which made duolong'a and others stay for half a year. After the autumn of this year, the situation changed. In order to fight for Anqing, the Qing army and the Taiping Army prepared to launch a fierce battle in Northern Anhui. Zeng Guofan personally stationed in Susong to direct the war of the Qing army and divided his troops into four routes. The Taiping army, supported by Chen Yucheng and tens of thousands of troops, came to Taihu Lake to fight against the Qing army. At this time, Jingzhou general Du Xinga left the camp with illness. At the order of Hu Linyi, duo longa controlled 19 battalions of Xiang army, including Bao Chao, Tang Yixun of Hubei grain road, and candidate Dao Jiang Ningxue, with a total force of more than 10000. Dolonga adjusted his military deployment to attack Taihu Lake. He decided to concentrate on attacking the reinforcements of the Taiping army from the buried hill to dilinggang, luoshanchong and xiaochiyi.
In the middle of January 1860 (the tenth year of Xianfeng), duolonga commanded all the troops to attack the Taiping Army in the buried hill and fought with Chen Yucheng's Taiping army near dilinggang. A month later, the two armies fought fiercely again in luoshanchong and xiaochiyi. At this time, the Taiping army was in the dominant position, and it was based on the mountain to defend. Dorona gathered battalions at dawn on February 16. At the end of the formation, small troops were sent to lure luoshanchong Taiping army to fight. The Taiping army went out of the base to meet the enemy. As soon as many troops called in, they stopped at the front, followed by a tail attack, and rushed left and right. Duolong Abai led the horse team to rush into the Taiping army from the Middle Road, left and right. The Taiping army was in chaos, thousands of officers and soldiers were killed and wounded, and the rest retreated into the base. The next day, duolonga led his troops to attack Taiping barracks in xiaochiyi and luoshanchong at the same time. He divided his troops into three groups, the East attacking xiaochiyi, the West attacking luoshanchong, and the middle supporting. The East and the West are divided into three
Chinese PinYin : Duo Long A
Dorona