Tang Zhongyou

Tang Zhongyou

Tang Zhongyou (1136-1188), a scholar named yuezhai, was born in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. The 21st grandson of Tang Jian, Duke of the state of Ju. Shaoxing Jiaxu Jinshi, his father Tang Yao official to Wupin LongTuge chaosan official, his brother Tang Zhongwen, in 1151 Jinshi, brother Tang Zhongyi, in 1160 Jinshi. He was in the same hometown as the Prime Minister Wang Huai and was related by marriage.

He has more than 800 volumes of works such as interpretation of the six classics, Atlas of emperor's administration of the world and yuezhai anthology. Due to Zhu Xi's impeachment, a large number of works were lost. In Qing Dynasty, Zhang zuonan compiled his posthumous writings into more than ten volumes of Jinhua Tang's posthumous writings.

During the reign of emperor Chunxi of the Southern Song Dynasty (1174-1189), when Taizhou was near the sea, the books engraved included Xunzi, Yangzi fayan, wenzizhongshuo and Mr. Changli's collection. Among them, twenty volumes of Xunzi was engraved by Tang Zhongyou when he was in Linhai Taizhou in 1181. This book is 20 volumes, half page layout, eight lines, 16 lines of big characters, 24 lines of small characters. When it was finished, it was called "Song Si Shang" and praised for its "exquisite carving, which is not inferior to Shu carving in Northern Song Dynasty". Now there are still some collections in Japan, which are regarded as national treasures.

Official resume

He was born in 1136 in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. He was a Jinshi and a general judge of Jiankang Prefecture. In 1161, Zhonghong Ci was an additional subject for Jinshi, which was well-known for its diction. In November 1161, he took up the post of secretary general. On the seventh day of the first month of 1164, he left his post and went to the Secretary province to serve as secretary general. At the end of the same year, his father, Tang Yaofeng, was dismissed by the imperial court because of his disagreement with Qian Duanli, a powerful official. When Tang Yaofeng left Kyoto, the library was empty, and scholars rushed to see him off. In February of the next year, Qian Duanli was also involved in political affairs, and he was able to block power. Tang Zhongyou was put to Nanyue temple in Hunan Province. In 1170, Tang Zhongyou, who had been away from Beijing for more than five years, returned to Jiankang and continued to serve as secretary of the provincial government. At this time, Wang Huai was quite powerful and Qian Duanli lost power, which reflected the political color of Tang Zhongyou's resignation. In 1171, he was appointed as the reviewer of the Academy. In May 1172, he was appointed as Zuo Lang, and in August of the same year, he left the central government as governor of Xinzhou. In 1180, he was transferred from Xinzhou to Taizhou. Because of the loss of Xinzhou annals, his actions here are unknown. Zhongjin bridge was built in 1181, Lingkang temple in baiheshan was repaired in the same year, Taizhou Academy (official school). In 1182, funds were allocated to the people to build the Tongshan bridge. The reason why the bridge was not built was that Zhu Xi was impeached and removed. He left Taizhou in August. After that, he began to give lectures and never held an official post. In 1183, the Tongshan bridge was repaired. In 1184, it was damaged. In 1185, the people of Taizhou found Tang Zhongyou and hoped to repair the Tongshan bridge. Tang Zhongyou proposed amendments and donated 270000 Wen (equivalent to the total income of eight months when he was the highest official), accounting for about one third of the bridge repair funds. He died in 1188 at the age of 53. Jinhua Fu Zhi said that when he died, his family was poor and he had no money to buy a cemetery. His donation three years ago was equivalent to the salary of the lowest officials in the Southern Song Dynasty for decades.

Related records

Huang Zongxi's song and Yuan Xuean · shuozhai Xuean: "Tang Zhongyou, character and politics, Jinhua people.". He was the son of Yao Feng. There is a direct voice in the Qing Dynasty. Sir, brothers, they all teach themselves. In the 21st year of Shaoxing, he became a Jinshi and Zhonghong Ci, who was the general judge of Jiankang Prefecture. Thousands of words, on the current politics, Xiaozong accept it. He who calls for examination is not only a writer but also a writer. I want to learn from Chen Zhengxin. He went out to know Xinzhou and moved to Taizhou with good governance. If you want to have a good idea of the famine policy, please take Sima Guang's old saying that if the rich have accumulated money, the official will give it to the official to seal the calendar, listen to the loan, and measure the interest. When the year is rich, the official will collect the money, and show that he will believe it. Follow it. It is very strict to weed out evils. Huiweng was impeached in eastern Zhejiang Province. At that time, he was promoted to Jiangxi Province. Huiweng became more powerful in impeachment, so he served in the temple. Mr. Yu was a straight man, and he was not able to come out because he was in a bad situation. From Xiang Wei, Fang Yu, Li Yue, Xing Zheng, Jun Fu, functionary and even all anecdotes. This book is based on the history and biography of the emperor. It is of great importance to the fine silk and cattle hair, so as to see the meaning of the former king's making. It can be seen that it will be put into effect in later generations. He said, "if you don't agree with one person, it's hidden in your heart and it's related to the Bible. He who agrees will take it, and he who doubts will not. " It is also said that "the three dynasties' methods of governance are recorded in the Scriptures, and all actions can be seen in the light of the Scriptures. Later generations regard them with empty words, so governance is not as good as ancient governance." He criticized the scholars of the time. There are hundreds of people here. At the beginning, huiwengzhi and his teacher played together. In other words, Donglai is not happy with Mr. Chang, but huiweng expresses his intention. Chen Zhiqing said that Zhai relied on talent and despised huiweng. Tongfuyou is not the same as shuozhai. Tongfu visited Taiwan and had sex with a prostitute. If he wanted to get it, he would say that he would take off his native place in order to get it. If he failed, he would hate it. He told huiweng, "the Duke of the canal is illiterate. How can he be a supervisor?" Hui Weng took it as his title, so he said that there was an unjust prison in the Ministry and begged to press the platform again. As soon as he arrived, he said Zhai was a little late. Hui Weng Yi took Tongfu's palace as his letter, set up his seal, and wrote about his sin. He also argued himself. Wang Lu Gong Huai in the book, said Zhai marriage home also. Huiweng doubted his right side and even spared it. When Emperor Xiaozong asked, Duke Lu said to him, "scholars strive to hear Qi." So the matter of Zhai was solved, and the corporal huiweng slandered the Duke of Lu. In other words, it was Donglai in Taizhou, and Donglai told huiweng. Donglai was the most peaceful case, and it had been a year since he died. Tongfu and huiweng wrote: "the recent events in Taizhou are mixed in right and wrong." It seems that huiweng's behavior is appropriate. Tongfu also said: "I have never said right or wrong in my life. I have doubts with the government. It's really enough for Tian Guang to die." At that time, there was such doubt, and Tongfu's confession was not true. Wen Hu is a villain. He was once a villain. However, those who saw huiweng as Mr. Jiu were very angry, such as extremely evil, and repeated the incident of Yan Rui, an official prostitute. To say that his father and son were overindulgent would be tantamount to false suppression and injury. And Rui moved from Taiwan to Yue, and was highly praised by Chu. His reply to the warder said: "as a thief prostitute, I will not die if I commit a crime with the prefect. But if you don't want to be a liar and pollute a gentleman, you can't even die. " Therefore, Yue Shangqing held the constitution to explain it, but the false accusation of Mr. Yue was in vain. It's also a crime to try and publish Xunyang's works in the government. Although huiweng was a great man of virtue, he doubted that he had not done enough. Moreover, Duke Lu, a sage who had strongly recommended huiweng before, had to mediate a little because of his family. However, he claimed that he would destroy Daoism because he had attacked Zheng Bing and Chen Jia. The Duke of Lu would not listen to Bingjia's flattery. If we study Yi's life, we can see that he is not. Mr. Gai is generally self-confident, so although he works with Donglai, he never follows. It may be simple and arrogant, but huiweng is always anxious. The two sages met each other, so that Shen Chen was not enough to spend his whole life. In modern times, those who are good at making a difference want to take sides with their teachers and push them too far. Although Mr. Yu's book is not widely spread, it should be under Gen Zhai Zhi Zhai. Compared with Shui Xin, it is a little more pure, so it is shallow and deep. They are 150 volumes of liujingjie, 1 volume of xiaojingjie, 1 volume of jiujingfati, 100 volumes of zhushijingyi, 10 volumes of luxuangong Memorial, 1 volume of jingshinanda, 83 volumes of new records of qiandaomifu, 3 volumes of astronomical detailed discrimination, 3 volumes of geographical detailed discrimination, 1 volume of Yushu and 40 volumes of shuozhai anthology There are many kinds of CI materials, and the author of it is ten volumes of the atlas of emperor's governing the world. Zhou Yigong said: "this is the guide of the six classics, which is the standard of a hundred generations." He also took thirty-six articles of Han Zi's writings which were combined with Taoism and made them two volumes of han zi.

odds and ends

When we talk about Tang Zhongyou, we will immediately encounter a problem that has been constantly debated in history, which is still difficult to distinguish and can not be completely bypassed. This is why Zhu Xi wrote a memorial to impeach him. Because this event not only had a great impact on Tang and Zhu, but also on Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty, and vividly reflected the situation of political struggle at that time from one side, so we will add a general description and make a little analysis here. At that time, there were mainly the following rumors: first, it was said that Tang Zhongyou and Lu Zuqian had a feud because of their academic incompatibility, and Zhu Xi, who was in favor of Lu Zuqian, took the opportunity to impeach Tang Zhongyou. In the four records of blowing sword, Lu and Tang complained: "Donglai and Tang yuezhai tried the grand CI together. They asked Tang Lugu whether he was in the door or outside the door. And try to examine, only then can we know what it is not. Now that yuezhai was chosen, Donglai language says, "it's just a road drum, and it's put in the door by you." Zhou Mi's "Qi Dong Ye Yu" says: "Zhu Hui an followed the Tang Zhongyou's story, or LV Bogong and Zhongyou's book meeting. There was a gap, so Zhu Zhu was in charge of LV, so he suppressed the Tang Dynasty." The second is that Tang Zhongyou and Chen Liang, who "rely on their talents to despise obscure nunnery", are at odds. Zhongyou ridicules Chen Liang for his lack of knowledge, and then Tang and Chen fight for prostitutes. Chen Liang, who is defeated in love, slanders Zhu Xi, and Zhu Xi impeachs Tang Zhongyou six times. According to the record of the chapter 17 "the beginning and the end of Zhu Tang Jiaozuo" in the wild language of the east of Qi, Zhu usually belittles Huian by his talent, while Chen Tongfu is quite advanced by Zhu, which is different from that of the Tang Dynasty. When he visited Taiwan with his father, he had a taste of prostitutes and asked Tang to leave his hometown. Even county set, Tang language prostitute cloud: "you fruit want from Chen official person ye?" Prostitute Xie, Tang Yun: "you must be able to endure the cold." I've heard about it. It's Chen Zhi's prostitute's family. There's no flattery like before. Chen Zhi was sold by the Tang Dynasty and was eager to see Zhu. Zhu asked, "what's the matter with little Tang Yun these days?" Answer: "Tang said that the public is still illiterate, how to be a supervisor?" Zhu Tingzhi, then to the Ministry of unjust prison, begging again. Zhu Yi took Chen Yan as his letter, set up the seal of the prefecture, and paid the second speech. This is a collection of the crimes of the Tang Dynasty, and the Tang Dynasty is also a play on the chi. At that time, the Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty Wang Zhun was on the axis. When he submitted, he asked the king, and Wang played: "this scholar competes for leisure." So the two sides settled the matter.

Chinese PinYin : Tang Zhong You