Zhou Yuan

Zhou Yuan

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Zhou Yuan (1623-1687), originally named Yun, was named Qingshi and Gongzhen. He was born in Danggu.

brief introduction

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, when the war broke out, he abandoned his career. When he was 21 years old, he moved to Wangdian town to work as a rice shop. To study well, some people searched for the old family's letters and sold them by boat. After yuan bought them, he put them in a shop and read them aloud in his spare time. When you read the classics and history, you must carefully collate them. Therefore, you are familiar with the classics and history and all the schools of thought. Gongshi, especially good at five character rhythms, was famous for his poems at that time, singing in harmony with Wang Hong, fan Lu and Zhu YIZUN. The poems are elegant and free from vulgarity. They do not lightly follow the phrases of predecessors, but have their own features. The ancient prose has been in and out of Europe, but it is rare for the world to know it. He was also proficient in the rules of Ci, and extensively collected the works of Ci writers in Tang, song and Yuan Dynasties. According to the genre, he compiled 30 volumes of CI Wei, 10 volumes of Jin CI Zong and 10 volumes of Yue Zhang Kao Suo together with Ke chongpu. There are 24 volumes of caishantang collection, 3 volumes of Xijin diary and 1 volume of touhupu.

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Zhou Yuan was not attached to the powerful, magnanimous and uninhibited. He had a wide range of friends. He was upright and righteous. He tried his best to help others when they were in trouble. Dai Bing, a friend of mine, left her daughter in a rich family because she was poor, and she married a servant for a long time. Another stone digger deposited his gold with Zhou Yuan. Unfortunately, the merchant drowned a few days later. Zhou yuan bought a coffin for it and returned all the money to the merchant's son. In every disaster year, we will pay for the relief of refugees and benefit the countryside. Later, because he was addicted to poetry and prose, he was not good at management, and his livelihood became increasingly difficult, so he made a living by teaching poetry and prose to others. The so-called "Meili School of poetry" began in Zhou Yuan. In July of the 20th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1681), Zhu Yi honored Jiangnan Rural examination. In September, Zhou Yuan went to Jiangning to meet Zhu YIZUN. They met happily. In October, Zhou Yuan, Zhu YIZUN, Wang Hui and Li Fu traveled together to take pictures of the mountain. Wang Hui drew pictures for them, and Zhou Yuan and others wrote poems to record them. He lived in Beijing for 24 years and never made courtiers on his own initiative. Those courtiers who admired the name of "Zhou Qingshi, a poet of Western Zhejiang", must first contact with him. Among the literati officials in the capital, Zhou Yuan was proud of the power with his cloth clothes, and was highly praised for his integrity. Two years later, he said goodbye to Zhu YIZUN and returned to the south. On the way, he died of illness and was buried in xianqiaoyuan, Wangdian town.

Chinese PinYin : Zhou Yun