Zhou Bida

Zhou Bida

Zhou Bida (from August 15, 1126 to October 25, 1204) was named zichong, Hongdao and Pingyuan old man. Luling people in Jizhou (now Zhoujia village, Yonghe Town, Ji'an County, Jiangxi Province). Statesman and litterateur of the Southern Song Dynasty, one of the "four loyalties of Luling".

Zhou bi was bigger than the Jinshi in 1151. Shaoxing 27 years (1157), give erudite Hongci branch. He served many times in the local government, including the Minister of the Ministry of officials, the Privy minister, the Prime Minister of Zuo, and the Duke of Xu. In the first year of Qingyuan (1195), ningzong of Song Dynasty became an official with the title of grand Bachelor of Guan Wendian and yiguogong. Jiatai four years (1204), died in Luling, at the age of 79, was given to the grand master. In the third year of Kaixi (1207), he was granted the posthumous title of "Wenzhong", and Ning zongqin wrote the "stele of loyalty to Wenqi".

Zhou Bida had been in politics for 45 years. He dominated the literary world with the respect of the prime minister and made frequent friends with Lu You, Fan Chengda, Yang Wanli and other famous scholars. He imitated Ouyang Xiu and was the leader of CI ministers in the middle of Southern Song Dynasty. He also made great achievements in collating and printing books. He once presided over the revision and printing of Wenyuan Yinghua. There are "provincial Zhai manuscripts", "Pingyuan sequel", "Yutang type manuscripts" and so on. Later generations collected the complete works of Zhou wenzhonggong in Yiguo.

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Life of the characters

Study hard

At the end of July 15, the first year of Jingkang (August 15, 1126), Zhou Bida was born in Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) of Pingjiang Prefecture, and his ancestral home is Guancheng, Zhengzhou. Zhou Shen, his grandfather, once worked in Luling during the reign of Xuanhe of Huizong of Song Dynasty, so he settled in Luling. His father, Zhou Lijian, was a doctor of Taixue.

In 1129, when Zhou Bida was four years old, his father Zhou Lijian died in Yangzhou. Zhou Bida was fostered in his maternal family, and his mother Wang urged him to study. When she was 12 years old, her mother died again, so she had to follow her uncle to Guangdong. When he was 14 years old, Zhou Bida returned to Luling. Soon, he traveled around with his uncle. As a teenager, Zhou Bida's life was uncertain, but he worked hard and finally became a talent.

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In the 21th year of Shaoxing (1151), Zhou Bida ascended the Jinshi Section and awarded Zuo di Gonglang and Huizhou Si Hu to join the army. In the same year, he married the daughter of Wang Bao, the official of Si Feng Lang, and then returned to Jiangxi.

Shaoxing 27th year (1157), for erudite Hong

Chinese PinYin : Zhou Bi Da