Hong Hao
Hong Hao
Hong Hao (November 28, 1088 - November 16, 1155) was born in Leping, Jiangxi Province. He was born in Yuanyou period of Northern Song Dynasty when domestic and foreign troubles came. He died in Shaoxing period of Southern Song Dynasty when the country was broken. He took the world as his own responsibility, cherished the will of Kangguo to help the people, adhered to the style of loyalty, filial piety and righteousness, and actively became an official. He wrote a glorious chapter in his life and family. He was a famous patriotic minister in the Northern Song Dynasty. At the age of 27, he was a Jinshi. In the palace examination, he was the Prime Minister of Wang Zuo, the "six thieves of the Northern Song Dynasty" and the envoy of Zhu Ning Yuanjun. He saw that Hong Haoqi was dignified, dignified, talented, eloquent and unconventional. I want to be a son-in-law. When Hong Hao found out that Wang and Zhu were followers of the treacherous Minister Cai Jing, he resolutely refused. In the Southern Song Dynasty
Minister of Rites
When he was sent to the state of Jin, he was detained in the desert for 15 years. He was unyielding, prepared hard, and returned in full Festival. He was known as the second suwu. Return and gift
Taishi
Duke of Wei
His posthumous title was "Zhongxuan". He was originally married to the Shen family in Wuxi. She was the daughter of Shen Fu, a court official, and the younger sister of Shen Songnian, a doctor of Taichang. She was the wife of the state of Wei. She died on October 23, Shaoxing, and lived 50 years. In addition, Chen family, song Gaozong once wrote the image of praising loyalty. Hong Haosheng's eight sons: he is especially famous for Hong Shi, Hong Zun and Hong Mai. He is known as "three Hongs" in the world, and is as famous as Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe's father and son "three Su" in the Northern Song Dynasty. Hong Shi, the eldest son of Hong Hao,
Top of the list
From the official to the right prime minister,
Taishi
Duke of Wei
，
There are 40 volumes of ancient philology monograph Lishi. Second son Hong Zun,
Champion
In addition, the right prime minister and his colleagues know the affairs of the Privy Council,
Shao Shi, Xin Guogong
, as a gift
Grand Master,
He wrote Quan Zhi, a monograph on ancient numismatics. His third son, Hong Mai, was a great scholar of Hanlin, a scholar of Duanming palace, and a deputy prime minister,
Weijun
The founding father,
After nearly 40 years of painstaking efforts, he wrote 74 volumes of Rong Zhai essays with elegant style, brilliant comments and accurate textual research. The reputation of "three prime ministers and four bachelor's degree" has been passed down from generation to generation
First grade
It's about Hong Hao and his son.
Personage introduction
Hong Hao is from Leping, Raozhou (now Leping City, Jiangxi Province). In the fifth year of the reign of Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty (1115), he was a Jinshi. Gaozong Jianyan three years (1129), to Huiyou Pavilion system
Fake (agent)
Jin, the Minister of rites, was detained and returned in 1143. Moved to Huiyou Pavilion
From Sanpin
To promote the concept of longevity, and to direct the bachelor's college. Looking for the reason of disobeying Qin Hui, he went out to know Raozhou. Seventeen years (1147), charged with Haozhou regiment training Deputy envoy, British state resettlement. Twenty five years (1145), in charge of Taizhou chongdao temple, posthumous Zhongxuan.
He used to be the chief bookkeeper of Ninghai and the Secretary of Xiuzhou. In May 1129, the third year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty planned to move the capital from Hangzhou to Jiankang (now Nanjing) in order to avoid the attack of Jin soldiers. Regardless of his humble position, Hong Hao wrote to remonstrate him. Although his opinions were not adopted, they were appreciated by Emperor Gaozong. Gaozong specially summoned him, promoted him to huiyouge, and sent him to the state of Jin as a minister of rites. The state of Jin will not be repatriated. From the 15th year of Jin Dynasty to the 13th year of Shaoxing (1143). During the Jin Dynasty, it was called "Su Wu of the Song Dynasty". Later, in addition to huiyouge direct bachelor, promote wanshouguan and power direct bachelor's college, the Duke of Wei
From Yipin
. His posthumous title was "Zhongxuan", which was given to 1200 households in Shiyi and purple goldfish bag. Song Gaozong gave it to Jianguo government in Geling, beside the West Lake in Hangzhou. To discuss things by means of facts
Against Qin Hui
He was banished to Raozhou and moved to England for nine years. Wang Shouren of the Ming Dynasty said in the inscription of shixianghui liangfenghong Cemetery: "the Weihong family is more prominent in Poyang. Since Song Dynasty
Taishi
First grade
Zhongxuan gonghao first gave his third son, Jingbo, Jingyan and Jinglu, to Geling of Qiantang West Lake. They all inherited their names and virtues, so they became the famous family of Qiantang. " "Couplets and Conghua" written by Zhang Ju of Liang Dynasty in Qing Dynasty says: "there is Hongzhong Xuangong haoci temple under Geling of West Lake.
Related events
Hong Hao's life was spent in the difficult period of the Song Dynasty. He was born in the third year of Yuanyou (1088). His father Yanxian was a liupin official who was only tongzhilang, equivalent to (deputy department level). He had no strong political support. Relying on his own efforts, he passed the Jinshi examination in the fifth year of Zhenghe (1115), that is, at the age of 27. As a result of his ambition of "rare and unusual, generous and tactful", he is quite famous among the new Jinshi, and many high-ranking officials and dignitaries want to fight for his position. Wang Zhe and Zhu Zhe, the "six thieves" of Huizong's cronies, wanted to marry their daughter to him. He tried his best to refuse before he got on the ship. Of course, from then on, the official luck did not work. In the following ten years, he only served as the chief bookkeeper of Ninghai County and the Secretary of Xiuzhou.
After Hong Hao became an official, he had to find a way to every place
promote what is beneficial and abolish what is harmful
，
Relieve people's suffering
Even at great risk. In the fifth year of Zhenghe (1115) of Huizong of Song Dynasty, Hong Hao passed the imperial examination and became the chief bookkeeper and magistrate of Haining county (now Haining County, Zhejiang Province). At that time, the tax imbalance in Haining county was very serious, and the burden of farmers was heavy and unbearable. Hong Hao sympathized with the people, resolutely changed the original practice, according to the financial provisions of every 100 Guan Na silk. With the implementation of this measure, the number of rich households increased, while the number of poor households decreased. At the same time, he also saved 4800 poor and weak families in the county, which won the support of the people.
In the sixth year of Xuanhe (1124), when Hong Hao went to Xiuzhou (now Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province) as a secretary, in the autumn of that year, Xiuzhou was flooded, nine tenths of the fields were flooded, and the people were in extreme famine, so he made room for thousands of victims. He also took the initiative to ask the sheriff to undertake the task of famine relief and sell the corn in cangfu to the victims at a reduced price. After all the grain was sold out, it was good for eastern Zhejiang Gongmi to pass through Xiuzhou. At that time, Xiuzhou was the transfer station for the Royal grain, so Hong Hao once again proposed not to transfer the grain to the prefect and provided relief to the victims on the spot. At that time, Zhizhou did not dare to take the responsibility and said, "no way."
Because the imperial grain was cut according to the song law
.
Hong Hao added:“
I'm willing to trade my life for 100000 lives,
I hope the prefecture magistrate will distribute grain to the people in danger. " Later, the magistrate was also deeply moved, so he agreed with Hong Hao's suggestion, which saved 100000 lives.
People feel it to the bone. They compare him to the Buddha for saving the suffering and pitying the heaven and the people
Hong Fozi.
Wang Xiaojie
It was ordered to investigate the disaster. Xiuzhou is a serious disaster area, but the local people are in good order. Unlike other disaster areas, the countryside is desolate, the people leave their hometown and escape from the wilderness, and farming can not be restored for a while. Wang Xiaojie learned
What Hong Hao did
He did not hold him responsible for intercepting gangmi. Instead, he recommended him to be promoted to Huiyou court servant system
.
Shortly after the flood, Xiuzhou's army mutinied and plundered the people. No one was immune. When they passed Hong Hao's house, they said, "this is Hong Fozi's house." they did not dare to invade
In the second year of Jianyan, Hong Hao's father died, and he went back to Raozhou to attend the funeral. At that time, his mother Dong and his grandchildren stayed in Xiuzhou. On his way back from Raozhou, Hong Hao passed by Hangzhou, shortly after Gaozong moved to Hangzhou. At that time, when the "Ming Dynasty rebellion" in Hangzhou had just subsided and the order in Hangzhou was being restored, Hong Hao returned to Rensuo from his hometown Raozhou and passed through Hangzhou on his way. Gaozong intended to move to Jiankang (now Nanjing), but Honghao remonstrated the emperor. Hong Hao firmly opposed song Gaozong's retreat to move to the south, believing that it would only encourage Jin's invasion to the south. In May 1129, Zhao Gou was ready to move from Yangzhou to Jiankang. Under the condition that the court had decided, Hong Hao risked disobedience and wrote a letter to remonstrate him. He said that the Jin soldiers are planning to go south on a large scale, "if it's as light as Jiankang, it's afraid that the Jin people will take advantage of the emptiness and invade Yi". He suggested that "select and dispatch a close official to run the business, and it's not too late to return to Luan after being informed of the case.".
Zhao Gou saw that Hong Hao had an insight into the situation and dared to remonstrate, so he summoned him. Hong Hao received the summoned order, dare not neglect, rushed to Jiankang. Prime Minister
LV Yihao
First, I talked with him. I was very happy to see that he was very knowledgeable. Seeing that he was still wearing black mourning clothes, it was unlucky for him to see the emperor, so he took off his clothes and towel to him to wear. Zhao Gou praised Hong Hao and said, "Qing's comments are all over the world. He is familiar with historical biography and has the right talent. I have no choice but to choose a special envoy. " Therefore, he ordered Hong Hao to be an envoy to the state of Jin to negotiate peace and stop the war. Gong wangshou was the Deputy envoy of Tongwen, and there were 11 entourage.
Hong Hao
He was sent to make peace with Jin, but Jin didn't mean to make peace, so the envoys at that time were very dangerous. "All the envoys of the Song Dynasty, such as Wang Lun, Yu Wen Xu Zhong, Wei Xing Ke, Gu Zong, Zhang Shao, were not sent." (Biography of Wang Lun in the history of Jin Dynasty)
On May 8, Hong Hao set out from Jiankang to visit Jin. Passing through Huainan, the social order in this area was very chaotic at that time. Li Cheng, a military thief, occupied Sizhou, Jin Sai occupied Yangzhou, and Xue Qing occupied Gaoyou. Hong Hao comforted these people according to the order of Gaozong. He first wrote to Li Cheng to advise him not to attack Chuzhou in Song Dynasty. He asked Li to send soldiers to escort him to Jin. Li Yijun refused because he was short of food, and complained that the court treated him too little and did not give him any instructions. Hong Hao also found out that Li Cheng wanted to detain himself, so he returned in time and reported to Gaozong that Li Cheng wanted to contact Jin Xue and lead the army to Jiankang. He suggested that he send someone to help him to avoid the end of the army. Gaozong adopted the suggestion and sent envoys to send 50000 rice, which turned Jiankang's situation around. Hong Hao's action to deal with the problem should be meritorious. However, LV Yihao was annoyed that he did not report to himself first, but directly reported to the emperor. He had no prime minister in his eyes, so he reduced his official position by two grades on the pretext of "leaving trouble behind".
Hong Hao didn't lose heart. He asked him to go to chuyang (now Chuzhou in Anhui Province) and Shouchun (now Shouxian in Anhui Province) for the north. In mid August
Chinese PinYin : Hong Hao
Hong Hao
