Wu Jin

Wu Jin

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Wu Jin (December 23, 1413 - August 7, 1461), with the name tingzhang, was born in shuntianfu (now Beijing) of beizhili, a Mongolian nationality. In Ming Dynasty, he was an honorary minister and general, the grandson of gongshun Bo Wu Yuncheng and the son of Wu Kezhong.

Wu Jin has been adept in martial arts since she was young, especially in riding and shooting. When civil engineering changed, he went north to Wala with his father and uncle and was captured. After that, he was released to the capital, followed the Marquis, and supervised 3000 battalions. After the restoration of Yingzong in the Ming Dynasty, Wu Jin was trusted by Yingzong and became the governor of the left army in 1460.

In the fifth year of Tianshun (1461), Wu Jin denounced the rebellion of Cao Qin, Zhaowu uncle, so that he could not invade the palace city. Later, he was surrounded by rebels during the investigation and died in a fierce battle. He was 49 years old. Later, he was given the title of "Zhongzhuang" to Liang Guogong.

Life of the characters

The gate of loyalty and righteousness

Wu Jin was born on December 1, the 11th year of Yongle (December 23, 1413). His grandfather Badu Timur was given the name of Wu Yuncheng after he was attached to the Ming Dynasty, and his father Dalan also changed his name to Wu Kezhong. Wu Jin has been adept at riding and shooting since she was young.

In the 14th year of Zhengtong (1449), Emperor Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty made a northern expedition to Wala, followed by Wu Jin, Wu Kezhong and his Uncle Wu Keqin. The Ming army was surrounded by Wala, and he also shot them in the battle. Finally, Wu Kezhong and Wu Keqin died in the battle. Wu Jin guarded their bodies and was captured by Wala. The Wara leader praised Wu Jin for his loyalty and sent him back to the capital (i.e. fled back to the capital), and he was granted his father's title of obedience.

Be trusted

In October of the first year of Jingtai (1450), the emperor of Ming Dynasty ordered Wu Jin to supervise 3000 battalions.

After the restoration of Yingzong, Wu Jin was trusted as a servant. Yingzong once wanted him to leave the town of Gansu. Wu Jin declined and said, "minister is a foreigner. If you use minister to guard the border, I'm afraid foreigners will despise China." Yingzong agreed and took it back.

In November 1458, Emperor Yingzong granted Wu Jin ten hectares of farmland in Tongzhou, shuntianfu.

In the first month of the fourth year of Tianshun (1460), Wu Jinsheng took charge of the affairs of the governor of the left army.

Sacrifice oneself to death

On July 2, 1461, Cao Qin, Zhaowu's uncle, was plotting a rebellion. Wu Jin and his younger brother, Guangyi's Uncle Wu Cong, learned that they went to the West court room and informed Huaining's uncle sun boring, who was about to lead the army to the West on the next day, to detain Chang'an gate to report the incident. On hearing this, Yingzong ordered all the palace gates to be closed. Cao Qin was unable to enter the palace city, so he set fire to the gate and fought against sun boring's Western army. Wu Jin led five or six cavalry to investigate the situation of the war. Suddenly, she encountered the rebels and had to fight hard. Finally, she was killed at the age of 49.

After the chaos was settled, Yingzong gave Wu Jin a funeral and granted him the title of "Zhongzhuang".

Main achievements

Wu Jin took the lead in informing Ming Yingzong of the incident before the Cao Qin rebellion, so that Beijing Palace was not captured by the rebels. Then he fought against the rebels and died for his country.

Character evaluation

Li Xian: the family of Shilu has little loyalty. If there is a Wu gate, the exhibition is incomparable. PI Mei is loyal and strong. The nephew of Zunhua, and the man of Zhugong. Loyal to die, strong to resist. One after another, the sun shines on the earth. The emperor's grace is the only way to pursue honor. The bandit emperor's private affairs can only be rewarded with meritorious service. It's at the foot of the west mountain. The secret vessels travel to Chen, while the domed steles carry the land. A benevolent man has a future, but a public man has a future. He qiangchun, who is famous for his chastity. (< I > < I > < I > inscriptions on Wu Gong's Shinto

Anecdotes and allusions

Persuasion

After the restoration of Yingzong in Ming Dynasty, he sighed that there were so many policemen on the border, and he was full of sadness. Wu Jin was accompanying him at that time. He should reply, "if Yu Qian were here, he would not let the enemy do this." Yingzong was silent.

Qu remonstrate Shi Heng

The great general Shi Heng helped Yingzong to ascend the throne again, so he was arrogant and arrogant, and bullied his party and oppressed his courtiers. The courtiers dare to be angry. One day, Wu Jin accompanied Yingzong to Linxiang Fenglou. Not far away, you can see Shixiang's new house, magnificent and gorgeous. Yingzong then asked who built it. Wu Jin pretended not to know and replied, "this must be the palace of the king." "No," Yingzong said with a smile Wu Jin said, "this is not the palace of the king. Who dares to arrogate it to such an extent?" Yingzong just nodded his head. From then on, he doubted Shiheng. Soon after, Yingzong dismissed Shi Heng from prison and made him die in prison.

Relative members

Table reference: < / I >

Nobility lineage

Wu Jin's grandfather, Wu Yuncheng, was granted the title of emperor Chengzu in the Ming Dynasty

Mr. gongshunbo

It was inherited by the descendants of the second generation. When his father Wu Kezhong arrived, he was granted the title

Respectful Marquis

It lasted seven generations and eight dynasties, and became the only state in the late Ming Dynasty.

first generation

Wu Yuncheng was granted the title of gongshunbo in 1412. Yongle 15 years (1417) died, posthumous title "Zhongzhuang".

The second generation

Wu Kezhong, the son of Wu Yuncheng, attacked the marquis in 1418. See the next paragraph for the rest.

first generation

Wu Kezhong, the first year of Hongxi (1425), became the Marquis of gongshun from gongshun Bojin. Zhengtong 14 years (1449) died of civil engineering change, posthumous title "Zhongyong".

The second generation

Wu Jin, the son of Wu Kezhong, attacked the marquis in 1449. Tianshun five years (1461) died of Cao Qin rebellion, posthumous title "Zhongzhuang".

The third generation

Wu Jian, son of Wu Jin, xijue in the sixth year of Tianshun (1462). He died in December of the first year of Zhengde (1506).

The fourth generation

Wu Shixing, the son of Wu Jian, attacked the marquis in the second year of Zhengde (1507). He died in 1538.

The fifth generation

Wu jijue, the son of Wu Shixing, attacked him in 1548. He died in 1599.

The sixth generation

Wu Ruyin, the son of Wu jijue, attacked him in 1599. He died in 1631.

The seventh generation

Wu Weiye, the son of Wu Ruyin, attacked the marquis in 1631. The year of death is unknown.

The eighth generation

Wu Weiying, the younger brother of Wu Weiye, has no examination of his age. He died in December 1643.

Reference materials for the lineage of gongshunbo and gongshunhou: < / I >

Historical records

Volume 10 of the collection of ancient temples

The changes of Cao Shi

History of the Ming Dynasty Volume 16 table 7

Ming History Volume 156 biography 44

Chinese PinYin : Wu Jin