Ding Daquan

Ding Daquan

Ding Daquan (AD 1191-ad 1263), Zi Wan, was born in Zhenjiang (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province), Prime Minister of the Southern Song Dynasty and politician. Song LiZong Jiaxi two years (AD 1238), in Jinshi, transferred to Xiaoshan Wei. It is valued by Shi Songzhi to appease him. Tired official for Dali Si Zhi, Tiancha pass Raozhou. He has served as the censor of Jiangzhou branch of Taifu temple, the Secretary of tea and salt, and the editor of Privy Council. He is the right official and the minister, the right official and the censor, the censor and the censor.

During the period of Ding Daquan's control of the government, he had the power to form a party, repel dissidents, marry Yan Guifei inside and Ma Tianji outside. In the sixth year of Baoyou (1258 A.D.), the Mongolian army went south to attack the Song Dynasty, and Ding Daquan was hidden but did not report. In September of the first year of Kaiqing (1259 AD), the prime minister was dismissed. In the first month of the fourth year of Kaiqing (1263 AD), he migrated to the island. On the way across Tengzhou, he was escorted to the water and died.

Life of the characters

A new official career

Ding Daquan was born in a humble family. His wife was a maid of the emperor's family, and got a favor from her. When he was 48 years old, he passed the entrance examination. He tried his best to please Lu Yunsheng and Dong songchen, who were very popular in LiZong at that time. Three years later, he was promoted from Xiaoshan Wei to Dali Si Zhi and tianchai to judge Raozhou. He was transferred to inspect Jiangzhou branch of tea and salt Office of Shangshu, and also served as the editor of Privy Council. Worship the rightist, and serve to speak, speech. Change the right Secretary to admonish and worship the imperial censor in the palace. He was promoted to be a royal censor and a minister.

Confer on the public and worship the prime minister

In the third year of Baoyou (1255), he first impeached Dong Huai. After the memorial was presented, the imperial edict to deal with the matter had not yet been issued. In the middle of the night, he dispatched more than 100 soldiers to encircle Dong Huai's mansion with a sword. Dong Huai was forced to come out with a Taiwan ultimatum. Dong Huai was unprepared. After hearing Ding Daquan's hoarse voice, he came out. Many soldiers swarmed up and surrounded Dong Huai. Ding Daquan falsely passed the imperial edict and ordered Dong Huai to follow him to Dali temple to intimidate him. When they got out of Beiguan, Ding Daquan ordered them to abandon Dong Huai and let them go. Dong Huai walked slowly into the reception room. It took a long time for the message to come down. From then on, Ding Daquan was more arrogant and arrogant.

After the impeachment of Dong Huai, Ding Daquan was promoted to the rank of right admonishment doctor, Duanming palace scholar and privy council officer. In 1258, Ding Daquan was appointed to the throne. Ding Daquan appointed Yuan Yao as the envoy of Jiujiang system. Yuan Li was greedy and harsh. He was in charge of collecting taxes from local local Yuhu local tyrants. Because of Ding Daquan's urgent supervision, he arrested some Yuhu local tyrants for cruel pressure. As a result, they angered the public. These fishermen abandoned the Song Dynasty and used all their fishing boats to help the invading enemy soldiers, which brought great threat to the imperial court. Chen Zong, Liu Fu, Huang Pu, Zeng Wei, Chen Yizhong and Lin zezu, who were students of the Imperial College, wrote a letter demanding that Daquan be removed. At that time, Taiwan officials Weng Yingbi and Wu Yan were Ding Daquan's eagles and dogs. They suppressed Taixue, confused black and white, and finally demoted Chen Zong and other six people. At that time, Ding Daquan and Ma Tianji, who were outside the palace, used their business freely to block the public's hearing; Yan Guifei, who was in the palace, was trusted and loved, and LiZong had no psychology to be in power. The court and the field are in danger. Someone inscribed the eight words "Yan Ma Ding Dang, the country will die" on the court gate. But there are many people in the court who are members of Ding Daquan's party. They protect each other. Ding Daquan is not afraid of this.

Demoted to death

In February of the sixth year of Baoyou's reign, Mongolian Khan mengge decided to launch an all-out war against the Song Dynasty and completely conquer the Southern Song Dynasty. On the West Road, mengge personally attacked Sichuan, and King TA cha'er led the East army to attack Jingshan. In November, because of tachar's disadvantageous attack on the Song Dynasty, mengge ordered his younger brother, Kublai Khan, the commander of the Han Army in Monan, to lead the Eastern Route Army. Mengge wanted to join Kublai Khan's East army in Ezhou after stepping down Sichuan and Sichuan. In November of the same year, Kublai Khan set out from Kaiping. In July of the first year of Kaiqing (1259), Kublai Khan's army went to Runan and learned that mengge had died in the fishing City, which was mistaken for a rumor, so he took both surrender and attack and went on. On August 15, Kublai Khan led his main force across the Huaihe River. On the 30th, he led his troops to the North Bank of the Yangtze River. At that time, Yuan Yao, who was the Deputy envoy of Yanjiang system in the Southern Song Dynasty, was a member of Ding Daquan, a powerful minister. He was a party member of Ding Daquan, a local official, and hated for his excessive collection of taxes. When the Mongolian army arrived, the fishermen offered their boats to help their teachers and served as guides. On the first day of September, Mo Ge, the king of Zong who attacked Sichuan, sent an envoy to inform Meng ge of his death and asked him to return to the north to fight for Khan's position. Kublai Khan still led his division across the river in order to make war contributions.

In September of the first year of Kaiqing (1259 A.D.), the Mongolian army attacked Ezhou, and the documents of reporting emergency at the border were sent to the imperial court. Ding Daquan hid but did not report. As a result, the war turned more and more disadvantageous. Ding Daquan just reported to LiZong, but LiZong of Song Dynasty was at a loss. Hong Qin, censor Shen Yan, youzhengyan Cao Yongnian, censor Zhu Huisun, censor Rao Huchen, etc. successively requested the removal of Ding Daquan. Li Zong was so angry that he dismissed Ding Daquan and ordered him to know Zhenjiang Prefecture by his Bachelor of Arts. That is to say, the officials will be cut off again.

In the first year of JINGDING (1260 AD), LiZong ordered him to be a Zhongfeng official. The ministers unanimously suggested that he be demoted to a remote place and sent to live in Nankang army. The following year, the censor Liu Yinglong asked the emperor to send Ding Daquan to Yuanyuan, so LiZong cut two officials and moved them to Silian envoy in Guizhou. Ding Daquan was drunk with Weng Ming, the governor of Guizhou Province, and he made a slip of the tongue. Yu Weng Ming told Ding Daquan that he secretly made bows and arrows, wanted to make traffic barbarian, and planned to do something wrong. He was sued by Zhu Yisun to the imperial court and then moved to Xinzhou. Taichang Shaoqing also had the right to tell the people's court that Liu Zhensun went to Shangshu again and asked to send Ding Daquan to the island. He ordered the general Bi Qian to "escort" Ding Daquan to the island. He sailed across Tengzhou and died in the water.

Historical records

Ding Daquan is a native of Zhenjiang. The face is blue. In the second year of Jiaxi's reign, he was promoted to Jinshi and transferred to Xiaoshan Wei. When all the guests left, Shi Yanzhi stayed in Daquan alone. He even wrote a song, hoping that it would be of great use in the future. Daquan was Qi Li's servant son-in-law, and Yin yuan was his favorite. Lu Yunsheng and Dong songchen served in the affair. Tired official for Dali Si Zhi, Tiancha pass Raozhou. As a member of the Taifu temple, he was transferred to the tea and salt Office of the Secretary of state to inspect the Jiangzhou branch, and was also the editor of the Privy Council. Worship the rightist, and serve to speak, speech. Change the right Secretary to admonish and worship the imperial censor in the palace.

He was promoted to be a royal censor and a minister. When Dong Huai, the prime minister, was impeached, Zhang Weixia sent more than 100 soldiers to Huaidi in the middle of the night. He was forced out with a Taiwan ultimatum and ordered Yu Huai to Dali temple to fear it. In a moment, I left Beiguan, abandoned Huaihe and scattered. Huaixu stepped into the reception temple and ordered him to stop. He is proud of his ambition and has an eye for the road.

As a right counsellor, he entered the palace of Ming Dynasty and wrote to the Privy Council. He was granted the title of Marquis of Danyang county. He also knew the Privy Council Affairs and had the right to participate in political affairs. In the sixth year of Baoyou's reign, he visited and learned about politics. In April, he paid homage to the right prime minister and secret envoy, and entered the imperial palace. In the early days of the reign of emperor Daquan, Yuan Yao was appointed as the Deputy envoy of Jiujiang. He was greedy and engraved. He caught the local tyrants of Yuhu and urged them to lose money. The local tyrant was angry and tried his best to save the army from the north. Chen Zong, Liu Ming, Huang Yong, Zeng Wei, Chen Yizhong, Lin zezu and other six students from Taiping University wrote a book on the lawsuit. Taiwan officials Weng Yingbi and Wu Yan were the eagles and dogs of Daquan. They made schools with seals and demoted them.

In September of the first year of Kaiqing, he dismissed the prime minister and sentenced Zhenjiang prefecture to a Bachelor of Arts. Hong Qin, a scholar of Zhongshu, said: "the capital of Guihe, the behavior of Chuanhe, the quotation of ferocity, the framing of loyalty and good, the suppression of speech and the chaos of the court. He begged officials to flee far away to extend the national law and thank the world. "Shi Yushi Shen Yan, you Zhengyan and Cao Yongnian have been talking about it one after another. Zhu Huisun, the censor of supervision, said: "Daquan is treacherous and cunning. He is vicious and corrupt. He pretends His Majesty's punishment to strangle the world, and takes his Majesty's salary to cage the world's wealth. Rao Huchen, the censor of supervision, also discusses the four crimes of Daquan: no way to speak, bad talent, exhausting people's strength, and misusing frontier defense. Then cut off the officials. In the first year of JINGDING, he ordered Zhongfeng to become an official. Officials and officials said, "if you want to go far, you will not lose your punishment.". "Zhao sent Nankang army to live. Taichen Fu thought that speech, chasing three officials, transferred to Nan'an army to live.

Next year, Liu Yinglong, the censor of the Ministry of supervision, asked him to increase the number of officials, cut off the two officials, and transferred them to Guizhou to train envoys. Weng Ming and Zhou shou you lose color between the cup of wine, Weng Ming told daquanyin made GONGYA, will be quite wrong. Zhu Yisun had heard about it in the dynasty. Next year, it will move to new state. Liu Zhensun, the Minister of Taichang, also had the right to move to the island. In the first month of the fourth year, the general Bi moved and escorted him across Tengzhou. He squeezed him into the water and died.

Daquan knew Huaixi, and Zheng Yu, the commander-in-chief, was rich in the family of Wu. He wanted to get married at first, but Yu didn't follow. So he ordered Zhuo Mengqing, a minister of Taiwan, to play it at his home. He hired a wife for his son. Seeing his beauty, he chose to be ugly.

Character evaluation

Daquan is treacherous and cunning. He is vicious and corrupt. He pretends His Majesty's punishment to clamp down on the world, and takes his Majesty's salary to cage up the world's wealth. ——Zhu Huisun

The capital of Guihu, the behavior of Chuanyu, quoted ferocity, framed Zhongliang, stopped the speech, and confused the court. ——Hong Qin

Anecdotes and allusions

Open up baiheling Road

Before "opening up baiheling road", there were mountain roads in baiheling. Lu You, a more than 60 year old master of Ningde, wrote in her book Ningde Town God's Temple. "Ningde is a city with mountains and sea." The mountain of Shuangyan and Baihe has its high skyscrapers and dangerous walls. The losers shudder and the riders are afraid. The waters of feiluan and guanjing are full of waves and scales. The boat boarders cry and say goodbye to their parents and wives, and those who have helped are even more congratulated. There are also the poison of atmosphere and fog, the poison of turtle, turtle, snake, insect and palace guard. When the post office goes against the road, it often puts up a large wall and takes Ningde as a warning. "

Due to the special geographical conditions, Ningde exit roads are circuitous, inconvenient to walk, especially the South Road is the only access to the provincial capital Fuzhou, because of the long distance, it is very inconvenient to use. After Ding Daquan's arrival, after on-the-spot investigation, he overcame the difficulties of funds and other difficulties, and opened up the famous "baiheling road". The stone steps are stacked, winding up the mountain, 5 kilometers long and 2-2.5 meters wide. By Luo yuandie

Chinese PinYin : Ding Da Quan