LV qianheng

LV qianheng

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Lu qianheng (1653-1728), whose name is Tianyi, was born in Xin'an, Henan Province, and his younger brother. Study in the mountains for decades. Kangxi 48 years (1709) Jinshi, granted Hanlin editor. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng, officials went to Guanglu temple to become officials. Qian henggong's poems are composed of twelve volumes of qingyaoji, and the general catalogue of Siku is handed down to the world.

Life of the characters

Lu qianheng has been diligent and studious since he was a child. He has been studying hard for decades. His footprints are sunken and his floor tiles are almost worn out by the books near his bedroom window. Although he is well-educated and talented, he fails in every exam. It is said that in the 45th year of Kangxi, Lu qianheng and his son yaozeng took part in the examination. One day at noon, the whole family was having dinner. Suddenly, a reporter came to the door and said it was Yao Zeng Jinshi. Yao Zeng's daughter-in-law was very happy to tell her mother-in-law, "your son is in high school." After listening, mother-in-law looked at Sun Shan's husband and punted to her daughter-in-law: "you like it, I like it, and I don't like it either." The smart daughter-in-law knew that her mother-in-law said this to her father-in-law, but she didn't mean it. It was because of these words of encouragement that Lu qianheng, who had no intention of becoming an official, became ambitious. He studied hard for another three years. Finally, in 1709, he passed the imperial examination and was awarded the title of editor of the Imperial Academy. He participated in the compilation of yitongzhi and wanxingtongpu. Lu qianheng is famous for his profound knowledge and profound literary skills among the many compilations in the Academy. Therefore, the imperial court had to appoint him in every examination. In the 56th and 59th years of Kangxi reign, he tried Shandong and Huguang respectively. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), he was promoted to the imperial censor of Henan Province. Soon after he took office, he was appointed to Zhejiang imperial examination. At the beginning of the fourth year of Yongzheng's reign, he was appointed to the Ministry of household affairs. In February, he was sent to shuntianfu for a rural examination. Coincidentally, he and his son Yao were the same examiners in this rural examination. Father and son together, spread a good story. after Shuntian's rural examination, he was transferred to the criminal division and handed the seal to Shizhong. In August, the imperial court will try to make up for it, and he will also test the two lakes. At that time, the two lakes were not separated, and the examination room was located in Hubei. At that time, the heavy rain in Hunan, the flood in Dongting Lake and the interruption of boats made it impossible for many people to go to Hubei, and only a few people took the examination. In order not to let the students in Hunan lose the chance to take the exam, Lu qianheng played an urgent role in the imperial court, saying that Hunan's style of writing is booming and there are many students, so it is urgent to take the exam separately. The imperial court quickly adopted his advice, which made the officials and the people in Hunan praise LV qianheng. After the examination of the two lakes, he was promoted to minister of Guanglu temple. In the winter of the fifth year of Yongzheng reign, the imperial court issued an imperial edict to Yu Gongqing, recommending talents. Emperor Yongzheng, who was stubborn, mean and fastidious by nature, was displeased when he saw that the letter presented by Lu qianheng, the Minister of Guanglu temple, was not in line with the ceremony. However, he thought that he was a prudent and diligent official, and he was over the age, so he gave his former official leave. In 1728, Lu qianheng left Beijing and returned to his hometown. He has been an official for 20 years and served as an examiners for five times. His students are incomparable. On the day he left Beijing, there were many people who sent him to Beijing. Even along the way, many officials met him. On the third day of his return to his hometown, Hengshan, he took a bath in the morning and finished his meal. He was 76 years old.

Character evaluation

Although LV qianheng did not show his official position, he was highly respected and respected. After his death, there was an endless stream of mourners. Even Fang Bao wrote an epitaph for him. Fang Bao, whose name is linggao, was born in Tongcheng, Anhui Province. He was a famous prose writer during the Kangxi and Yongzheng periods of the Qing Dynasty. Although he was a cloth clothing, Emperor Yongzheng attached great importance to him and employed him as a consultant to the study. Shangshufang was the highest level leading organization set up by the imperial court. Yongzheng asked him for advice when there were major issues that were difficult to make decisions. He called Fang Bao "imperial master". People like Fang Bao, who have a high vision and are famous all over the world, can write the epitaph for LV qianheng in person, which shows the virtue of LV Gong. Lu qianheng is a kind and loyal man. He is very affectionate with his brother Lu Luheng. From childhood to old age, they haven't been apart for a long time. If they haven't met for a long time, they exchange letters to understand their missing. In the 58th year of Yongzheng reign, LV qianheng worked as a editor in the Imperial Academy. One day, he suddenly felt uneasy. He had an ominous premonition that he could not get rid of. He said sadly, "farewell to my brother!" Sure enough, the bad news came from Xin'an's hometown soon, saying that his brother LV Luheng died of illness. In order to recall his elder brother and express his sorrow, he wrote a chapter about Yuefu, and asked his grandson Su Gao to sing together. He cried while singing, but he fainted. Lu qianheng is good at poetry. When he was young, he sang autumn evening with his elder brother Lu Heng, which is a good sentence of "the moon is late, the crowd is moving, and the sky is lonely". He appreciated the poems of Han, Wei and Tang Dynasties, but did not think much of the poems of song and Yuan Dynasties. When he was in the Imperial Academy, he and his brother always sang poems together. Every poem he wrote, he would communicate with each other, change or add, and be meticulous. His poems are beautiful and full of emotion. There are 1 volume of the collected works of qingyaoshanfang and 13 volumes of the collected poems of qingyaoshanfang.

Poetry works

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Farewell brother Wen Qi

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Jiang Gan and Ma Ji, walking in the spring. In an instant, the cable was released, and the temporary development was restored. When you look at each other, you can't hold on to the cup. Read when worship a life, the first summer to Beijing. Why do you have a bright future? My elder brother said that it is difficult to serve the government, and I am satisfied with it. My ancestor Yijue plan, Bright Festival and Mingde. It is suitable for the premier of the imperial concubines. Once again, look back on the loss. The old do not have the same mind, feelings fill the heart.

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Top of the king's house

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in Zhuao District of Hebei Province, Zhenmai will be Taihang. The emperor of the temple of heaven is divided into yuan and Huang. Reminiscent of the past, climbing the zhis and Chunyang. It's a wonderful time to travel, to share food with others. I'm not ready to enter, but I'm still hesitating to enter. Chisel the stone to connect the Dengdao, the pine to rub the green Cang. The mountains change with each passing day, so it's hard to see the detailed records of the winding up. There's a moment in front of the gate of heaven. Temple crown Cui Wei, the gods seem to stagger. Yun Yinghui plants, the sky wind blowing my clothes. Thunderstorm out of its next, overlooking he boundless! Heaven and earth secret aura, mountains and rivers shine. Badminton invited me to swim, Luan crane flying. Sit and hear the bell and drum, and the moon will fall.

Chinese PinYin : Lv Qian Heng