Ye mengde

Ye mengde

Ye mengde (1077-1148, August 17) was born in Changzhou, Suzhou. His ancestral home is Songyang (now Zhejiang). He is the fifth grandson of Ye Kui, the Minister of justice of the Northern Song Dynasty. His great grandfather Ye Gang moved to Suzhou. Ci poets in Song Dynasty.

Shaosheng four years (1097) on Jinshi, successive Hanlin bachelor, Hubu Shangshu, Jiangdong pacification ambassador and other official positions. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in the Linglong stone forest of Bianshan mountain in Huzhou, so he was called the stone forest hermit. Most of his poems were named after the stone forest, such as "the swallow language of the stone forest", "the poetry of the stone forest", "the poetry of the stone forest" and so on. Shaoxing died 18 years ago, 72 years ago. After his death, he gave back to the school inspector.

In the process of the variation of CI style from the end of Northern Song Dynasty to the first half of Southern Song Dynasty, ye mengde played a leading and pivotal role. As one of the older middle-aged poets in Nandu, ye mengde opened up a new way in the field of Ci in the first half of the Southern Song Dynasty. The Qi in Ye's Ci is mainly expressed in three aspects: heroic, arrogant and free.

Life experience

family background

Ye mengde was born in a literati family, and his grandfather was ye Qingchen, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ye Shen, the fourth ancestor of Xianping, was a Jinshi in the fourth year of Xianping. Chao's mother is Chao Buzhi's younger sister, one of the four Su men scholars. It is said that one year, ye Zhu and his wife Chao went to Zhuxiang in Dongshan to worship the ancestral temple of the ancestor Zao Xuangong (Ye Kui). They dreamt that a dragon was on the beam of the house. Soon they became pregnant and gave birth to a son, so they named it mengde.

Ye mengde accompanied his father ye Zhu to travel in Jiande, Gongzhou, Dazhou and other places.

Official career

Ye mengde was "addicted to learning fleas, and knew more about what he had said and done before. He was not poor in talking about his addiction." he was a Jinshi in the fourth year of Shaosheng (1097) and a lieutenant of tiaodentou.

Huizong of the Song Dynasty was an official and academician.

In the second year of Jianyan (1128), Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty was granted the Secretary of the Ministry of household and moved to Zuo Cheng.

Shaoxing first year (1131) for Jiangdong pacification ambassador, and know Jiankang house.

Shaoxing eight years (1138), granted Jiangdong pacification system ambassador, and know Jiankang house, palace left behind, in charge of four road water plan. Committed to anti gold defense and military pay service.

Shaoxing moved to Fuzhou in 1142. Chen Zhensun said that he "has a voice in every town he has ever lived in."

In his later years, he lived in seclusion in his hometown, stone forest valley, Bianshan, Huzhou. He called himself a stone forest hermit and chanted his happiness by reading.

After Song Huizong ascended the throne, he successively served as professor of Wuzhou, editor of Yili Wuxuan and other officials. After entering Beijing, he had a close contact with the Prime Minister Cai Jing, who was in power. He recommended Cai Jing to the emperor and said: "since ancient times, the emperor ruled the country, with different sizes and scales. However, it must begin with the one who first ruled his mind. Today, the country is in danger, the law has interests, the talent has evil, and the people have weal and woe. If we don't first treat their heart, or lure them to gain goods, or sink them into a state of fame and lust, then the so-called "safety, interests, evil and justice, and weal and woe" will not be reversed, let alone seek their merits? " On the different words, specially moved Temple Department Langguan, tired moved Hanlin bachelor.

In his later years, he lived in seclusion in the Linglong stone forest of Bianshan mountain in Huzhou, so he was called the stone forest hermit. He read books and chanted his own music. His poems and essays were mostly named after stone forest, such as the swallow language of stone forest, the poetry of stone forest, the poetry of stone forest, etc. Shaoxing 18 years (1148) August 2 death, 72. It is said in the history of the Song Dynasty that after his death, he was awarded to Jianxiao Shaobao.

Main achievements

Literary achievements

Ye mengde's creative activities can be divided into two stages. In the early period, CI didn't come out of the traditional theme, and its style was graceful. It is said that the first poem of his ci collection [congratulating the bridegroom] was written at the request of prostitutes in Zhenzhou, and it was broadcast in the mouth of singers, which represents the style of his early CI. But there are few such words in Shi Lin CI. It is concerned that he is "able to be brilliant in his later years, and he is able to be outstanding when he is simple and light, and he is able to get along well with Jingjie and Dongpo" (inscription on Shilin CI). Most of them belong to this, as Mao Jin said, "don't be a soft language person" (Shilin CI postscript). It can be seen that with the great changes of society, he learned Su Shi's style of Ci and expressed his hatred for his family and country and his ambition to resist the enemy. For example, niannujiao's "Yunfeng Hengqi" completely imitates Su Shi's "the river goes to the East" and uses the original rhyme. "A song of green hills reflecting on a small pond" even organized Su's poems into CI. His scenery is "turbulent three rivers, boundless silver waves, far away from the five lakes deep" ([niannujiao]), and his chanting is "how to be a tiger man, waving his hand, string sound, double wild geese falling into the sky; when he is old, he is really ashamed, looking back at the clouds" ([shuidiaogtou]). Like Zhang yuangan, Zhang Xiaoxiang and other poets, he is the pioneer of the Xin school of CI. The bold and unconstrained style of Su Shi's Ci Poetry originally includes two aspects: chenxiong and Qingkuang. Ye mengde also has many Qingkuang works, such as "where is the life, but the green mountain, the creek Bay, and the rippling river; when he returns from his old age, he will finally send it to the mountain" ("jiangchengzi"), "catkins are still floating in the court, snow is falling, pear blossoms are empty, and the fence between bamboos falls into the water gate" ("huanxisha"). Of course, his achievements can not be compared with Su Shi. As Wang Zhuo said, Chao Buzhi and Huang Tingjian got 78 points from Su school, while ye mengde got 67 points (Volume 2 of bijimanzhi).

Ye mengde is good at both poetry and prose. His poem is like Weng Fanggang's comment: "profound, clear and meaningful, not losing yuan you Zhu Xianju." (Shizhou Shihua, Volume 4) he is knowledgeable, proficient in anecdotes, and has a rich collection of books. Shi Lin Yan Yu (10 volumes) and Shu Shu Lu Hua (2 volumes) narrate the ancient Chinese classics and current events. There are also two volumes of Shi Lin Shi Hua. Fang Hui said that it "dominates the middle of the mountain, and Yin suppresses Su Huang" (Volume 24 of yingkuiluzui), but in fact "its comments are often deep in the society, and are not the opinions of other people who listen to the sound and compare with others who think right and wrong" (General catalogue of Siku Quanshu).

Zhizhai Shulu Jieti records 100 volumes of Shilin Zongji, 10 volumes of Jiankang Ji and 8 volumes of Shenshi Ji. Today, there are only 8 volumes of jiankangji. At that time, his Ci was a single collection. Zhizhai Shulu Jieti records Shilin CI in Volume 1. There are Wu Na's Bai Jia Ci, Mao Jin's 60 famous Song Ci and ye Dehui's Shi Lin Yi Shu. According to the manuscript of zizhiman, there are 102 poems in QuanSongCi.

Ye mengde is not only a poet, but also a learned Confucian. He learned about the spring and Autumn period, and learned from the theories of Tang Dynasty, Zhao Kuang and song Sun Fu. He wrote three books of the spring and Autumn Period: Chen, Kao and Zhuan. The 22nd volume of Chunqiu Chen (Yongle Encyclopedia) is a book that criticizes the right and wrong of the three biographies. It is mainly about believing in the Sutra but not the biography. It is just like the rest of Tanzhu and Sunfu. The sixteen volumes of Chunqiu Kao have not been recorded since Ming Dynasty, so Zhu YIZUN's annotation of Jingyi Kao has been lost. However, Yongle Dadian only recorded its articles, which were compiled by the library officials of Siku. After proofreading, comparison and supplement, it can still get 89% of the original book, which is the present one. The main purpose of this article is to state that those who refute and reject Zuo Zhuan, Gong Yang and Gu Liang are actually based on the court making of Zhou Dynasty, which was not conjectured at the beginning. Therefore, all the statements are about the sub Zhou canon, in order to conform to the law of the spring and Autumn Annals. His literary differentiation is extensive, and his language has its origin. Like several other works of the Ye family on spring and Autumn Annals, this book also has high academic value.

Chunqiu Zhuan is a 20 volume book with fluent writing style and strict argument. The author holds that Liu Chang's views on Chunqiu weighing and Chunqiu Yilin are more positive than negative, and that Liu's views on Chunqiu weighing and Chunqiu Yilin are quite different from those on Chunqiu Yilin. Therefore, in fact, this book makes a comprehensive evaluation of the works of the scholars on the spring and Autumn Annals in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Social contribution

In the 10th year of Shaoxing (1140), ye mengde was a Bachelor of zizhengdian and a pacifier of Fujian. After resigning, he retired to the Stone Forest Museum in Guangshan, Huzhou. He is rich in knowledge and works, and sometimes he has works about state affairs. His style of writing is close to that of Su Shi. He is good at storing books. Since he went to the south, he built another library in Shilin Valley and a library to store books. The total amount of books collected is more than 100000 volumes. He is known as "extremely huahuan" in history, and he is also known as two major book collectors with song Xuanxian. In 1147, Shaoxing's house was on fire. The library was turned into rubble, and 100000 volumes of books were turned into ashes. The next year, he was worried about his illness and death. He advocated the construction of public libraries for public reading. He built the "Xuan Shu Ge", which took the meaning of Taishigong's golden chamber and stone chamber to collect public books, and listed the catalogue of books on the left, with the nature of public library. He wrote a book named "the story of xiaoshuge", which is a special record of his collection of books.

Main works

Melody of the water (remote and vast) (today and ancient times) (Frost falls on the blue sky) (the river and the sea are far away) (autumn is getting late) (Hehan goes down to pingye)

Ba Sheng Ganzhou

Niannujiao (old mountain approaching) (Dongting wave cold) (cloud peak rising)

Man Tingfang (MAI long Ruyun) (Maple falls on Wujiang) (a song of parting)

Manjianghong (a yellow flower)

Ying Tianchang

Huanxisha (drizzle returns to cool last night) (sleeping powder disappears and appears fresh) (lotus leaves and flowers are in the sky under the water) (xiuxiaoshan Weng does not live in the mountain) (the burning of crimson wax is still in the night) (green songs are happy to see the points)

Partridge in the sky (a green hill reflecting the pool) (not afraid of the slight frost to touch the jade muscle) (singing all the plum blossoms along the road) (the beginning of the light rain to report the sunset) (the beginning of the morning to open the dew not XI)

Purple lips (willows rustling) (misty Pavilion) (mountain spring)

Magnolia

(the flowers are still in spring)

Jiangchengzi

Selected works of Ci

[huanxisha, seeing off Lu Chu]

Lotus leaf lotus water day, Yuhu ice wine brewing new spring, a happy chat to remember his year.

I also go back to the mountain, break up with you and linger for a while.

[huanxisha, the day after the Double Ninth Festival, the extreme eye Pavilion]

The first light rain came back, and last night it was cool, and the new chrysanthemums around the fence were yellow, and the blue sky was boundless.

Chinese PinYin : Ye Meng De