Ye gongchuo

Ye gongchuo

Ye gongchuo (1881-september 16, 1968), male, was named Yufu (Yufu, Yuhu and Yufu), Yuhu (Yuhu) and Ya'an (Ya'an). In his later years, he was called Xuanshi (Xuanshi). A native of Panyu County, Guangzhou Prefecture, Guangdong Province, born in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, he was born in a scholarly family in Panyu, Guangdong Province. His grandfather ye Yanlan (Lantai) was famous for his gold, stone, calligraphy and painting. His father ye Pei is good at poetry, calligraphy and writing.

Calligraphers and painters, collectors, political activists. A member of the Department of transportation.

In his early years, he graduated from the official school of Beijing University; later, he studied in Japan and joined the alliance led by Sun Yat Sen.

He used to be the transportation chief of Beiyang government, the finance minister of Sun Yat Sen's Guangzhou National Government and the Railway minister of Nanjing National Government. In 1927, he became the curator of the national studies Museum of Peking University. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he was the deputy director of the Central Museum of culture and history and a member of the Standing Committee of the second CPPCC.

Profile

family

Ye gongchuo (1881-september 16, 1968), male, was named Yufu, Yuhu and Yufu. He was named xiaweng and Xiaan. In his later years, he was born in Panyu County, Guangzhou Prefecture, Guangdong Province. His ancestral home was Yuyao, Zhejiang Province. His fifth ancestor visited Guangdong Province. His grandfather ye Yanlan, whose name is nanxue, is famous for his gold, stone, calligraphy and painting, literature and art. His father Pei Yao, whose name is zhongluan, is not proficient in poetry, seal and official script.

learning

He graduated from the official school of Beijing University.

In his early years, he took transportation as his own responsibility and tried to save the country by transportation.

After middle age, he was proficient in poetry, archaeology, calligraphy and painting, and appreciation. The collection of cultural relics of the past dynasties has a wide range of categories and is extremely rich, sparing no effort to preserve national treasures. After sorting out the ancient books, many of them are preserved. We should do our best to reform the writing system. He is good at regular script, line and cursive style. He is especially good at big character list calligraphy. He is vigorous, bold, graceful, and has his own family. Painting is pine stone plum orchid, especially like painting bamboo, take more Yuan people charm, show strength meaningful, straight write mind.

He has donated all his paintings and calligraphy, ancient books and cultural relics to the relevant institutions in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Suzhou, Chengdu and other cities for ever. Ye gongchuo has been devoted to the art movement for more than 50 years. He is a master of modern Chinese painting and calligraphy, a famous scholar, collector, and an important art activist and organizer in the 20th century. His works are abundant, mainly including "Ya'an poems", "Ya'an Qing Mi Lu", "Ya'an Ci", "Ya'an Tan Yi Lu", "Ya'an Hui manuscript", "Juyuan Yumo", "textual research on the scriptures of the past dynasties", "Research on the tombs of the Liang Dynasty", "on saving the nation by traffic", "selected works of Ye gongchuo's calligraphy and painting", "ye gongchuo's painting anthology", etc. In addition, it has compiled complete Qing Dynasty CI notes, Five Dynasties and ten national languages, Guangdong series and biography collection of Qing Dynasty scholars.

cause

My grandfather, Lantai (nanxue), was an imperial scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. He was once a doctor of the Ministry of government and a military officer, Zhang Jing. His father died early in middle age. He grew up under his grandfather's knee. He was smart since he was young. He was famous when he was young. He graduated from the Imperial Academy of Beijing University.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, he successively served as the chief of the road administration department of the Ministry of post and communication, the councillor wailang, the doctor and so on.

After the Republic of China, he successively served as Secretary for road administration, vice minister, chief minister and Minister of communications of the Ministry of communications, and concurrently worked in Bank of communications and Jiaotong University. In 1935, the temporary board of directors of Shanghai Museum was established, and ye gongchuo was the chairman of the board. In the early 25 years of the Republic of China, the ancient spring society of China was established with ye gongchuo as its vice president.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he served as the first president of the Beijing Chinese Painting Academy, standing member of the Chinese character Reform Commission, deputy director and acting director of the Central Research Institute of literature and history, executive director of the first Council of the Chinese Artists Association and director of the Chinese Buddhist Association, and was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference.

Collection

Ye gongchuo is fond of collecting ancient books and cultural relics. He spent a lot of money to collect rare treasures, such as Mao GONGDING of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Cao'e stele by Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty, ya touwan tie by Wang Xianzhi of Jin Dynasty, night talks at the Melian Pavilion by Zhang Chunxiu of the early Qing Dynasty, etc. He also collected a large number of Township Chronicles, CI Anthology of the Qing Dynasty, biographies of the Qing Dynasty, calligraphy of famous monks and cultural relics, such as more than 5000 CI anthologies of the Qing Dynasty, and 3196 CI notes of the whole Qing Dynasty.

Protect Historical Relics

Ye gongchuo spared no effort to protect cultural relics. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, Shanghai was occupied, and he was ready to take refuge in Hong Kong. Before leaving, he secretly deposited seven boxes of cultural relics in the warehouse of British business art company in the public concession, one of which was Mao GONGDING.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China, in order to embezzle property, his aunt pan launched a lawsuit and disclosed to the Japanese gendarmerie the news that Mao GONGDING was hidden in Shanghai. When ye gongchuo heard the news, he sent his nephew ye Gongchao to Shanghai to preside over the lawsuit, and earnestly told him that Mao GONGDING should not be sold off, pawned or exported from the territory. Finally, Mao Gong Ding was not taken away by the Japanese army. Later, the tripod was obtained by merchants who made a fortune in the country. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, it was handed over to the "Shanghai Anti Japanese and puppet materials management committee" for disposal. Ye gongchuo was appointed by Shanghai municipal government as a member of maogongding preservation Committee, and was returned from military Bureau and handed over to Nanjing Central Museum for preservation.

Ye gongchuo also donated a large number of precious ancient books and cultural relics to libraries and museums. In the 32 years of the Republic of China, he donated 906 kinds of 3245 volumes of geographical books to Shanghai Hezhong library, and all the cultural relics collected were donated or sold to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Suzhou, Chengdu and other relevant cultural institutions. For example, "Ya tou Wan tie" belongs to the Shanghai Museum, and "night talk at Melia Pavilion" belongs to the Jilin Provincial Museum.

Life of the characters

Ye gongchuo was a Gongsheng of Qing Dynasty.

Before liberation

In 1902, he entered the official school of Beijing Normal University.

Since 1904, he has been teaching in Hubei agricultural school, dialect school, West Road Primary School and Lianghu normal school.

In 1906, he donated money to the Ministry of post and telecommunications, served as the general affairs unit, helped draft, and also handled the Beijing Han railway affairs. He successively served as the chief staff member of the construction section of the General Administration of Railways and the confidential staff member of the Chengzheng department, the member of the Department of highways wailang, the doctor of the Department of highways, the director of the Chengzheng department, the chief of the confidential section, the deputy director of the Chengzheng department, the leader of the Senate, the director of the Chengzheng department, and the General Administration of railways. During the revolution of 1911, he served as a member of the cabinet peace Office.

In May 1912, he served as director of the Department of highways and General Administration of Railways of the Ministry of communications of the Beiyang government, and vice president of the all China Railway Association in the same year.

In September 1913, he acted as the director general of the Ministry of communications, and in December he was appointed director of the road administration bureau of the Ministry of communications.

In June 1914, he served as deputy director of the Ministry of communications and director of the general post office. In June of the next year, he was temporarily suspended for some reason. When Yuan Shikai became emperor, he was in charge of the Preparatory Office of the grand ceremony and left his post in June 1916.

In July 1917, he was appointed deputy director of the Ministry of communications, railway inspector, and director of the general post office; in July, Zhang Xun was restored, and Duan Qirui was appointed director of the transportation department of the headquarters of the rebel army.

In 1918, he went to Europe to study industry and returned to China the next year.

In August 1920, he served as the director general of the Ministry of communications.

In March 1921, the Ministry of communications merged the original Beijing railway management school, Shanghai Industrial school and Tangshan Industrial school, and changed them into Jiaotong University, with the head and President of the Ministry of communications; he resigned in May, served as the head of communications under liang Shiyi's cabinet in December, and left Japan in April 1922.

In May 1923, Sun Yat Sen served as the Minister of finance of Guangzhou base camp and the director of Guangdong finance department. In July, he acted as the director of the Construction Department of Guangzhou base camp and unified the Finance Committee of Guangdong. In November, he was sent to the northeast to discuss with Zhang zuolin to fight against the direct warlords. In December, he served as a member of the Finance Committee of Guangzhou base camp,

In April 1924, he was concurrently the salt Affairs Supervisor; in August, he served as the director of the central bank; in September, he went to the post of minister of finance; in October, he went to work as a part-time salt Affairs Supervisor; in November, he served as the director of the Ministry of communications of the Beiyang government, and in November 1925, he left.

In 1927, he served as a member of the special tariff Committee and the curator of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

In January 1928, Zhang zuolin was appointed Vice President of an Guojun Finance Seminar and judge of China's first art exhibition.

In 1929, he organized the China construction society with Zhu Qiqian, CI society with Zhu zumou, and CI quarterly with long Yusheng. In the same year, he was also the executive director of the National Palace Museum and the director of the board of directors of the Management Committee of the central government.

He was appointed Minister of the Ministry of Railways of the national government in December 1931 and left in January the next year.

In 1933, he was the executive director and director general of Zhongshan Culture and Education Museum, advocating the establishment of Shanghai Museum; in October of the same year, he was a member of the National Economic Committee of the national government.

In 1934, he was employed as a member of the international exhibition Committee of Chinese art in London, and was also elected as a supervisor of the Red Cross Society of China.

In 1939, the Chinese cultural association was founded in Hong Kong.

In December 1941, Hong Kong was occupied and moved to Kowloon. In October of the next year, he transferred to Shanghai, refused to accept the fake position and entertained himself with painting and calligraphy. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he returned to Guangzhou from Shanghai.

He moved to Hong Kong in 1948.

After liberation

After the founding of new China, ye returned to Beijing.

In 1951, he served as a member of the culture and Education Committee of the Government Affairs Council of the Central People's government. In July of the same year, he was appointed deputy director of the Central Research Institute of literature and history.

In May 1952, he was a member of the Chinese character reform research committee.

In 1953, he was a member of the second National Committee of the Chinese Federation of literary and art circles and executive director of the first Council of the Chinese Artists Association.

He was a member of the Standing Committee of the Chinese character Reform Commission in 1954.

In 1955, he was the president of Beijing Academy of Chinese painting.

He joined the Democratic Party of agriculture and industry of China in 1957. He is a member of the Standing Committee of the second CPPCC National Committee and a member of the third CPPCC National Committee. Ye gongchuo is also one of the founders of the Chinese Buddhist Association and was elected as the first, second and third directors of the Chinese Buddhist Association.

In 1958, he was mistakenly classified as a rightist, and ceased to be a member of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee and dismissed the acting director of the Central Research Institute of literature and history.

In 1959, he took off the label of "rightist".

He was persecuted in the "Cultural Revolution" and died on August 6, 1968 at the age of 87.

In 1979, it was corrected, and in 1958, it was revised

Chinese PinYin : Ye Gong Chao