Lu Zugao

Lu Zugao

Lu Zugao (about 1174-1224) was born in Yongjia (now Wenzhou, Zhejiang). He was a Jinshi in the fifth year of zongqingyuan (1199) of the Southern Song Dynasty. He was a professor and Secretary of Chizhou in Huainan West Road. He was a provincial Zhengzi, xiaoshulang, zhushulang, leguan and Quanzhi bachelor's college.. Today's poetry collection is not handed down, and there is a volume of Pujiang CI manuscript, which is published in the "qiangcun series", where 96. Most of the poems are lost, but there are 8 modern poems in Song Shi Ji Shi Shi Shi Shi Shi Shi Ji and Dong Ou Shi Ji.

brief introduction

In 1199, Lu Zugao passed the imperial examination and entered the official career. in the second year of Jiatai (1202), he was transferred to Wujiang (today's Suzhou City) on liangzhexi Road, and was transferred to Wuzhong. In the 11th year of Jiading (1218), because of his outstanding literary talent, he called Lin'an and was in charge of writing in the cabinet of the Ministry of punishment and industry. Thirteen years in addition to the Secretary of the province Zhengzi, thirteen years in March, he served as a school book Lang. In December, for the secretary. In the first month of the fourteenth year, he was promoted to Zuo Lang. In October, he was the author of the book and the Minister of power. In the first month of the 15th year, the direct bachelor's College drafted imperial edicts and other manuscripts on behalf of the bachelor. In September, he moved to work as a junior prison officer and died shortly after. He was 51 years old. He was buried in "Jiuli Yunsong" (West of Hongchun bridge to Lingyin Tianzhu) in Hangzhou. Lu Zugao, the nephew of Lou Yao, had a long history of learning and advocated harmony with Yongjia Siling in poetry. Lu's is a school of Ci Poetry in Wenzhou for 800 years. The eighth commentary of song Huang Sheng's "selection of excellent Ci Poetry since the resurgence" says: "Shen's movement is very skillful, and his words can enter LV, which is sung by Zhejiang people. There is "Pujiang CI draft" in the world. Zhongxing Cihua is also called Yu Meiren. "There is no bad word in the Ci of diaoyueting. Every time you chant it, you can't cope with it. Zhou Ji's preface to the catalogue of selected Ci Poems of the four schools of Song Dynasty: "Zhuwu and Pujiang are well-known. Pujiang is in a hurry, and so on. Bamboo house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house house

Appreciation of works

original

Congratulations to the bridegroom Lu Zugao, Lu Zugao and Peng CHUANSHI. They built a snow fishing Pavilion in front of the three high halls in Wujiang, and built a cave house for fishermen. Zhao ziye asked Yu to give it. He took the willow in front of the wind and asked if he had come to the boat that day? the falling tide of the moon produces infinite things, and the scattered tea smoke is not long. I'm still here. but the fame has always been wrong. Who is the successor of the Fengliu temple? Today and ancient hate, a scratch. Yanying and meihua in Jianghan are thin, and there are no dust, snow and clouds in four places. The night window is like day. When the universe is clear, the fisherman will catch the old man. It's the right time to write a poem. I clap the appendix and call the gull and egret. When I am young, I will drop my hand. Fly past me and drink.

Writing background

This is a song of writing the scene of the night season, reposing his mind to go to seclusion. Sangao ancestral hall, located in Wujiang, was built in the early Song Dynasty. It is dedicated to Fan Li of Yue State in the spring and Autumn period, Zhang Han of Western Jin Dynasty and Lu guimeng of Tang Dynasty. The snow fishing pavilion was created by Peng CHUANSHI. When Ren Wujiang was in charge of the book, he was invited by his friend Zhao ziye to visit here. When it snowed in winter, he wrote this poem.

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The first part of the CI focuses on singing "three highs" in order to express the feeling of recalling the sages. "Holding the willow in front of the wind, I asked if she had come to the boat that day?" To express the feeling of recalling Fan Li. The writing style is natural and unrestrained, and the falling sound is extraordinary. All of a sudden, it brings people into the art realm of recalling the past. It is said that Fan Li, after he returned to seclusion, claimed to be the son of Yi and boated on the Taihu Lake. The author uses the idea of "winding willows before the wind" to ask questions, and the question is about the boat of Lu Yizi in that year. The author thinks far away that Fan Li once traveled between the waves. Surely he tied his boat under the shade of willow. I don't know if Fan Li had been here recently? This kind of question is amazing. Then "the moon ebb tide produces infinite things, scattered tea smoke is not long." Recalling Lu guimeng, another senior scholar. Lu GUI, named tiansuizi, lives in seclusion in a village on the Songjiang River. He usually follows himself with a pen bed and a tea stove. After more than 300 years, it has been floating on the Songjiang River and Taihu Lake, year after year. It seems that the tea smoke of this scattered person in the river and lake has not been scattered for a long time. But where is tiansuizi now? The sixth sentence is "I'll leave the sea bass as before." It is quoted from the story that Zhang Han missed his hometown because of the autumn wind, recalling the sage Zhang Han who abandoned his official and went to seclusion. Zhang Han's feelings, has become the past, now only Brasenia schreberi, perch, still taste the world. The author can not help but ask again with emotion: "but the fame has never been wrong. Who is the successor of the Fengliu temple?" Why did Fan Li and others ignore fame? Is it because fame is always wrong? The author is living in an ancient temple where the grass is barren. When he thinks about the merits and fame of the ancient sages, he can't help feeling with emotion.

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The next film focuses on the scene of snow fishing Pavilion. And then show their desire to live in seclusion as the predecessors. It's already night to write the words "Yanying thin in Jianghan". The cold geese fly low on the river, the clear shadow of Yaner is printed in the river, and the thin plum blossom is open beside the pavilion. Among the four fields, the snowflakes are dancing and the clouds are rolling, which is desolate and bleak. These three sentences first point season, then snow flying, and then snow scenery, beautiful style. After that, the three sentences of "heaven and earth in ten thousand li" aroused admiration. All of a sudden, the world of Qiongyao is full of rivers, mountains and snow. But who is going to appreciate the magnificent scenery of the world? It seems that we can only "pay fishermen to catch old people". At this time, only they are the real masters of heaven and earth. Besides, it is also the best time for poets to write poems. The author thinks about this, but he feels that Yixing is suddenly born. "I clap the appendix and call the gull and egret, saying that I will also drop my hand when he is young. Fly past me and drink together. " These two sentences show that the author is intoxicated with Qingjing at this time, and also expresses his high respect for "three highs". The author can't help but greet the gull and egret on the river and say: "I'm lucky in his year, and I'll also fish here! Please fly over here and have a drink together. " The gulls and herons called here, the combination of the virtual and the real, express the mind. If they are empty, they may not be able to understand people's mind. In fact, in ancient times, those who swore to be hermits were used to making alliances with gull and Heron. Therefore, those who share the same ideals and intend to live in seclusion in the river and lake can be called gull alliance. The author is equivalent to his friend Zhao ziye. It is also very appropriate to call them gull and heron of alliance.

overview

The artistic conception of the whole poem is fresh and beautiful, and the language is meaningful. It shows the author's elegant style and is a successful work. The theme is the snow Pavilion. In the first half of the CI, the author indulges in praising the lofty demeanor and integrity of the three highs, and uses reality to describe emptiness and expand the realm first. The sentence "who is the successor to the romantic style in Fuhuang Temple" lays the foundation for the theme of the snow fishing Pavilion. In the first half of the poem, it is just a brush before "the mountain rain is coming". In the second half, the author describes the clear scene of the snow on the river in the snow fishing Pavilion, as well as the author and his friends' admiration for the fisherman and fisherman, the deep call for the waterfront gulls and herons, and the heartfelt vow of their ambition in the future. This word is intended to be first in the pen, sing three sighs, blend of feelings and scenery, and beyond the words.

Magnolia huaman: two monks in the West Lake

original

Magnolia huaman: Lu Zugao, the two monks of poetry in the West Lake, who are in charge of wine and poetry. red leaves are all over the mountain, clear springs are all over the stone. I say goodbye to Sansheng River Bridge, and I feel sorry that Xue Luo still makes green cloud clothes. Unlike today's drunken dream, the imperial city has been shining for several times. Hongfei, misty water When you look back, only you know. The memory of the heron in Wujiang River, the grudge of the crane in the lonely mountain, is still the same thing. When you wake up from your dream, you will remember you at the bottom of the window. when can I make an appointment? I'll send the plum branch first.

Writing background

With a vast and secluded mood, this poem depicts the poet's aspiration of being tired of flattering in officialdom and longing to return to the forest like a tit.

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The first half of the word is about the Qinghuan of the host and the guest. Three sentences together to write out the victory of poetry, wine and travel, there is a kind of power covering the whole article. "The tender cold urges the guest", does not say that oneself has had the pleasure of traveling, but said that is the good weather impelled my boat of being a guest. This kind of personification highlights the beauty of wind and sun, and has an irresistible attraction. "Tender cold" has been personified. The word "tender" gives a pleasant color to the faint cold, which is another good example of synaesthesia. "Red leaf" two sentences, re writing scenery. The mountain is full of red leaves, and there is a gurgling spring among the rocks. How can it not make people relaxed and happy? The sentence "Shushi" not only describes the quiet scenery of shuishushi root, but also expresses the author's yearning for seclusion in the mountains. Lu Zugao used the allusion here to appeal to his wish of falling off the hairpin and stopping the shadow of the mountain forest. "How many heart periods" means how happy. When the reader is wandering in the beautiful artistic conception of Linquan with the wonderful pen of the poet, the author brings us into such a magical world, that is, there is Sansheng stone behind Tianzhu temple, not far from Lengquan Pavilion and Hejian bridge, which is a famous landscape. However, the description in CI is not limited to the presentation of scenery, but a kind of allusion with two sides. The legend with the color of reincarnation of Buddhism written by the author is not only in line with the actual situation of Hangzhou, but also in line with each other's monk status. It seems that the scenery in front of us and the two monk poets are both well-known in previous lives and have a long history. Lu Zugao emphasized his yearning and attachment to this kind of mountain forest. "Yi Xue Luo still provokes Cui Yun Yi", the word "provokes" can turn the heartless vegetation into affection. In this way, the writer not only makes the writing style ups and downs, full of changes, but also evokes people's endless parting feelings. Take a break for a few sentences, and then close the strokes to point out that today's drunken dream of the imperial city is better than wandering in the clouds and water of the streams and mountains. "Not like" means "not as good as". I'm from here

Chinese PinYin : Lu Zu Gao