Lushi

Lushi County

Lushi County is under the jurisdiction of Sanmenxia City, Henan Province. In the fourth year of Yuanding (113 BC), Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty established the county. Lushi County is adjacent to Lingbao in the north, Luoning and Luanchuan in the East, Xixia in the south, and Luonan, Danfeng and Shangnan in Shaanxi Province in the southwest. The county is 135 km away from Sanmenxia City.

Lushi County, with a total area of 4004 square kilometers and a total population of 382000, has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 10 townships, 277 administrative villages, 10 neighborhood committees, 3114 villager groups, 4113 natural villages and 18560 residential areas (2018).

Lushi County is a national key ecological function reserve, and has won the titles of "the third top 100 deep breathing small city in China", "the 20th Asian Tourism Golden Tourism Award · top 10 green eco-tourism destination", "beautiful China · top 10 eco-tourism demonstration county", etc.

On February 26, 2020, the people's Government of Henan Province approved Lushi County to withdraw from poverty-stricken county, officially lifting its hat.

On November 27, 2020, the forestry bureau of Henan Province awarded Lushi County the honorary title of "provincial forest city".

Evolution of organizational system

Lushi County, in the pre Qin period, was the heart of the ancient Guo State.

In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Sanchuan county.

In Han Dynasty, it was changed into Henan County in the second year of emperor Gaodi (205 BC), and Lushi County was established in the fourth year of Yuanding (113 BC) of Emperor Wudi, which is a new Hongnong county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Cao Wei and belonged to hengnong county.

In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Hongnong county at the beginning; in the first year of Yining (617), Emperor Gong set Guojun County, which governed Lushi County, Hongnong county and Taolin county.

In the Tang Dynasty, he moved to Hongnong in the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), which was caused by the Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty.

In Yuan Dynasty, Song County, Luanchuan county and Lushi County belong to Songzhou of Nanyang Prefecture.

Ming Dynasty, Hongwu three years (1370) to shaanzhou, Henan Province.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Shanzhou.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it belonged to the western Henan Road; in the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the western Henan road was changed to Heluo road; in the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the abandoned Heluo road directly belonged to Henan Province; in the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), it belonged to the office of the 11th district commissioner of Shaanxi; in the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), it belonged to the first special office; in October, the four towns of Sanchuan, Luanchuan, taowan and Miaozi were assigned to the newly established Luanchuan county.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it first belonged to Shanzhou special region, then Luoyang special region in 1952, and Sanmenxia County in 1986.

administrative division

As of 2012, Lushi County has 9 towns and 10 townships, including Chengguan Town, Dongming Town, Duguan Town, GUANDAOKOU Town, Fanli Town, Wulichuan Town, guanpo Town, zhuyangguan Town, Shuanglongwan Town, Wenyu Township, Hengjian Township, Tanghe Township, Wayaogou Township, Shuanghuaishu Township, Shiziping Township, xujiawan Township, Panhe Township, Mutong Township and Shahe township. There are 352 administrative villages.

In 2018, Lushi County governs 9 towns, 10 townships, 277 administrative villages, 10 neighborhood committees, 3114 villager groups, 4113 natural villages and 18560 residential areas.

Location context

Lushi County is located in the west of Henan Province. The geographical coordinates are between 33 ° 33 ′ - 34 ° 23 ′ N and 110 ° 35 ′ - 111 ° 22 ′ E. It is located at the north and south foot of the Yellow River and Yangtze River watershed, crossing the three mountains of Gushan, Xionger and Funiu. It is adjacent to Lingbao City in the north, Luoning County and Luanchuan County in the East, Xixia County in Nanyang City in the south, Luonan County, Danfeng County and Shangnan County in Shaanxi Province in the West and southwest. The county is 72 kilometers wide from east to west and 92 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 4004 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

geology

The tectonic position of Lushi County is the north of Kunlun Qinling latitudinal system, the south end of Xinhua heavy uplift belt of Taihang Mountain, the southeast of qiluheshan type front arc, and the southeast is adjacent to huaiyangshan type West Wing reflection arc. The strata are well exposed, including Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic.

landforms

Lushi County is high in the west, low in the East, high in the South and low in the north. It is mainly composed of middle mountain, low mountain, hill and valley basin. The lowest altitude is 482 meters in shanhekou, and the highest altitude is 2057.9 meters in Yuhuangjian.

climate

Lushi County is located in the transition zone between subtropical zone and warm temperate zone, with the characteristics of continental monsoon climate. It has four distinct seasons, shorter spring and autumn, longer winter and summer. The annual average temperature is 12-13.4 ℃, the annual accumulated temperature of ≥ 10 ℃ is 4064.1 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 692.9 mm. The regional distribution of precipitation is uneven due to the altitude. Most of the precipitation is more in the South than in the north, more in the West than in the East, more in the mountainous areas than in the rivers, and less in the areas below 1000 meters above sea level. The annual average sunshine hours are 2118 hours, and the annual total solar radiation is 115.85 kW / cm2.

River system

The rivers in Lushi County belong to the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. Luohe River to the north of Xiong'er mountain is nearly East-West in the west, and to Longju it becomes north-east, and the tributaries on both sides join each other; Duguan River in the northeast first turns from west to East, and then turns to Lingbao County in the north; Laoguan River and Qi River to the south of Xiong'er mountain are southeast, which is the upstream of Danjiang River, a tributary of Han River.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2010, 52 kinds of mineral resources have been explored in Lushi County, including 20 kinds of metal minerals. They are mainly iron, copper, lead, zinc, indium, cadmium, molybdenum, tungsten, antimony, tantalum, niobium, gold, mica, barite, muscovite, limestone, marble and stone coal. Iron ore reserves are 71.31 million tons, the main ore spots are Babaoshan iron ore, Quli iron ore, guojiahe iron ore, fanjiacun iron ore, Panhe iron ore, Sanjiaocheng iron ore, etc.; copper ore reserves are about 70000 tons, mainly distributed in Babaoshan of Panhe Township and Quli of Shuanglongwan town; lead ore reserves are 57900 tons; zinc ore reserves are 119700 tons; molybdenum ore reserves are 150000 tons, mainly distributed in yechangping village of Mutong township .

Biological resources

Up to 2010, there are more than 2400 species of plants in Lushi County, including 602 species of wild plants belonging to 104 families. The main species are Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Quercus variabilis, Quercus acutissima, Prunus davidiana, Acer truncatum, Malus mandshurica, Carya cathayensis, Ailanthus altissima, Sophora japonica, Catalpa bungei, pine, tung tree, Catalpa bungei, Salix sylvestris, lacquer wood, poplar, willow, birch, Tilia amurensis, Tilia amurensis, Tilia amurensis, ginkgo biloba, Conan, hawthorn, lianhusk, Huachuan, hazelnut, Jingtiao, bojiliu, Amorpha fruticosa, Quercus, kudzu, Vitis amurensis, kiwifruit, fried in August, Schisandra chinensis And so on.

There are more than 400 species of wild animals. There are wild boar, antelope, wild sheep, grass deer, Zhangzi, badger, baimeizi, Lingzhu, Citellus, otter, vole, weasel, hare, squirrel, bat, Tuan fish, frog, toad, carp, grass carp, crucian carp, silver carp, eel, black wushao, pheasant, small white snake, Zhuyeqing, tububag, qicunzi, lizard, gecko, cicada, mantis, locust, zhiniang and cricket Cricket, bee, etc.

Hydropower resources

As of 2012, the hydropower resources reserve in Lushi County is 138000 kW, and the exploitable capacity is 83000 kW.

Population nationality

population

As of 2017, the total household population of Lushi registered residence was 379627, with 70964 urban residents in the county and 308663 rural population, with a natural growth rate of 3.83 per thousand.

In 2018, Lushi County has a total population of 382000, which is the largest area and the smallest population density (92 people per square kilometer) in the province.

nation

Lushi County is a gathering place mainly composed of Han nationality. The main ethnic minorities are Hui, Mongolian, Manchu, Zhuang, Li, Tibetan, Tujia, etc.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2016, the gross output value of Lushi County was 8.55 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 9.5%; the general public budget income was 554 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 13%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 4.085 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 13.6%; the total investment in fixed assets was 12.72 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 19.8%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 22561 yuan, with an average annual growth of 8.6%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 8016 yuan, The average annual growth rate is 12.4%.

In 2017, the gross domestic product of Lushi County was 9110.27 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.1%, 1.1 percentage points higher than that of 2016. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2177.79 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2904.6 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 8.3%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 4027.88 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 12.5%. The proportion of three industries was 23.9:31.9:44.2, which increased by 1.7 percentage points compared with 2016.

In 2018, the county's GDP reached 9.87 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%, the added value of the tertiary industry reached 4.59 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3%, the investment in fixed assets increased by 11.3%, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 6.5%, and the general public budget revenue reached 740 million yuan, an increase of 18.2%.

On February 26, 2020, the people's Government of Henan Province approved Lushi County to withdraw from poverty-stricken county, officially lifting its hat.

primary industry

In 2017, the grain planting area of Lushi County was 31726 hectares, 817 hectares less than that of 2016, 2.5% lower than that of 2016; among them, the wheat planting area was 13934 hectares, 348 hectares less than that of 2016, 2.4% lower than that of 2016; the autumn grain planting area was 17787 hectares, 474 hectares less than that of 2016, 2.6% lower than that of 2016; the oil planting area was 440 hectares, 24 hectares less than that of 2016, 5.1% lower than that of 2016; the vegetable planting area was 3278 hectares, 1.5% higher than that of 2016 The planting area of flue-cured tobacco was 8400 hectares, with a year-on-year increase of 0.3%

Chinese PinYin : Lu Shi