Lu Wenji

Lu Wenji

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Lu Wenji (876-951), whose name is Zizhi, was born in Jingzhao ten thousand years ago. His ancestral home is Zhuoxian County, Fanyang county (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province). He was born in the fourth room of the northern ancestor of the Lu family in Fanyang county and was the Prime Minister of the late Tang Dynasty.

Life

Lu Wenji, whose grandfather was Lu Jianqiu, once served as the governor of Taiyuan in the Tang Dynasty. His father was Lu Siye, an official to the right buque. After Lu Wenji was promoted as a scholar, he served as the Minister of punishment and the Bachelor of Jixian hall in the period of Houliang, and as the Prime Minister of imperial censor in the period of emperor mingzong of Tang Dynasty.

Lu Wenji was ordered to send an envoy to Sichuan. After passing through Qixia, the emperor at the end of Tang Dynasty was the commander of Qixia. He received him as the host. He observed Lu Wenji's manners and interests. The reception was quite thoughtful and warm. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, there was a lack of prime minister in Zhongshu province. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the emperor looked for the prime minister among the courtiers. The courtiers beside him said, "we see a group of famous people in the imperial court who should be given important tasks, but Yao Qie, Lu Wenji and Cui Jujian are the only ones." After comparing their literary talents and virtues, I don't know what to do. So the late emperor wrote down the names of many high-ranking officials with Qing Dynasty names on the paper, put them into glass bottles, burned incense on the moon night, prayed to heaven, and the next morning he took the paper ball with chopsticks. The first time he took the paper ball with Lu Wenji's name, and the second was Yao Mo page. The late emperor had hoped so, so he gladly appointed them, and granted Lu Wenji the title of minister of Zhongshu and Zhangshi of Tongping, and ascended the position with Yao Qiye. At that time, after the war, the country was just peaceful. There were invaders outside and powerful officials inside. Lu Wenji is located in the center of the country, but he has no plan to govern the country. What he is talking about is the minor faults of his friends, and what he is looking for is the minor matters of election, appointment and removal. At that time, Ren Taichang Cheng, a shuese named Shi Zaide, entered the family of powerful and important people. He made more satirical comments on the officials of the imperial court. He presented a memorial saying: "officials of the civil and military classes should be promoted by talented people. The existing military generals and officials in the imperial court should be examined and examined. They should be removed separately. They should be promoted and appointed by talented people. They should be removed and abandoned by incompetent and mediocre people. They are not limited to the level of fame and position. " When the memorials came to Zhongshu Province, Lu Wenji thought that he was criticizing himself. He was very angry and called in the official document written by the counsellor Lu Sheng. The meaning of the text was confused and was ridiculed by the public.

In the third year of the late Tang Dynasty (936), Emperor Gaozu of Jin Dynasty led the Khitans to resist the imperial court. Soon after, the imperial army was defeated and the barracks were surrounded. In August, the end of the emperor's personal expedition, Lu Wenji's entourage, the end of the emperor said to him: "I heard that the monarch's worry is a disgrace to the minister, I ascended from Fengxiang to Beijing, first of all, you do prime minister, listen to other people's comments, say you will make the country peaceful, now the bandits are troubled, let me go out to fight with the bandits personally as the emperor, do you have peace of mind?" Lu Wenji apologized for his fear. At that time, in his later years, the late emperor had lost his spirit and claimed to rescue the Tang army barracks, but in fact he was tired of going to the army. When he arrived at Heyang, the late emperor called Lu Wenji and Zhang yanlang to discuss. Lu Wenji said: "the enemy cavalry came and went all the time, and left when there was no profit. Our army's barracks were strong enough to compete with each other. Moreover, three rescuers had arrived, so they could get rid of the barracks without fighting. They sent people to urge them to defeat. The imperial guards stopped at the river bridge for the time being to see the changes in the situation. The river bridge is located in the center of the world. Even if we can't lift the siege of the camp, it's not too late to leave here. " Just at this time, Zhang yanlang was secretly colluding with Qidan and Zhao Yanshou, so he played on the side and said, "what Lu Wenji said is right." Therefore, Zhao Yanshou was ordered to go north, and the late emperor waited for the failure of the camp. After the end of the Tang Dynasty, the emperor burned himself to death. Therefore, Lu Wenji surrendered to Jin Gaozu.

In the later Jin Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu dismissed Lu Wenji as Minister of the Ministry of officials, and then moved to be prince Shaofu. The young emperor ascended the throne and became the crown prince. After emperor Gaozu of the later Han Dynasty ascended the throne, he was transferred to the post of Prince and teacher. In the summer of 951, the first year of Guangshun in the Later Zhou Dynasty, he died at the age of 76. He was awarded to situ as a posthumous gift. Lu Wenji accumulated hundreds of millions of wealth in his life. After his death, he was wasted by his son Lu Guiling. In less than a few years, he squandered all his money. Therefore, people in his family took this as a warning.

It is said that the two presidents of South Korea, including Roh moo Hyun and Lu Tai Yu, are the descendants of Lu Zhi of the Eastern Han Dynasty and Lu Wenji, the Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty after five dynasties. This statement is commonly accepted by the Roh family of South Korea and Dongyang.

works

Music and dance in the ancestral temple of the later Tang Dynasty

Author: Lu Wenji Dynasty: Post Tang genre: Yuefu

The world is tranquil and clear.

It's good for the morality of Wushu and the civilization of Taoism.

Ninety percent, baidu only.

Jinmen Jiqing, Yuye zhuanrong.

Historical records

History of the Old Five Dynasties volume 127 biography of Lu Wen

History of the new Five Dynasties Volume 55 miscellaneous biographies chapter 43 biography of Lu Wen

Chinese PinYin : Lu Wen Ji