Lu Bi
Lu Bi
Lu Bi (1876-1967), named Shenzhi and Shenyuan, was born in Mianyang, Hubei Province (now Xiantao City), a famous modern book collector and scholar. Zhili tixue envoy Lu Jingdi. In his early years, he studied in Hubei Jingxin and Lianghu academy, and was taught by Yang Shoujing and Zou Daijun. Later, he studied political economy in Waseda University. After returning from school, he served as secretary of the State Council. He died in Tianjin at the age of 91.
His works include the interpretation of the records of the Three Kingdoms, the supplement to the annotations of the records of the Three Kingdoms, the bibliography of the quotations of the records of the Three Kingdoms, the official records of the records of the Three Kingdoms, and the present interpretation of the geography of the records of the Three Kingdoms.
achievement
Lu's brothers were the same age as Fu Zengxiang at that time, and served in the government. When Fu Zengxiang was an official Minister of Su administration, Lu bi was appointed as a judge of the Pingzheng yuan. He is also a good friend in book collection, so he has close contacts. Lu Jing and Fu Zengxiang successively served as academic envoys in Zhili and did good deeds for Tianjin library. Lu Jing founded Zhili Provincial Library (the predecessor of Tianjin Library) before the end of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. Fu Zengxiang later raised money and collected 120000 volumes of rare ancient books, which laid the foundation for the collection of Zhili provincial library. Today, Tianjin library is famous for its collection of ancient books, which ranks among the top ten libraries in China.
work
Qin Si, who specializes in the history of the Three Kingdoms, has written the collection and explanation of the Three Kingdoms, the supplement to the annotation of the Three Kingdoms, the bibliography of the Three Kingdoms, the official record of the Three Kingdoms, and the geographical interpretation of the Three Kingdoms, etc., and has written the selected works of Shenyuan and Shenyuan notes, etc. He and his brother Lu Jing co authored the synopsis of Hubei Xianzheng's posthumous writings in Si Cun Ku, and helped him collect, edit and print Hubei Xianzheng's posthumous writings, Mianyang series and shenshijizhai series.
Shen Yuan Yin Cao
Lu Bi is the author of ten volumes and eleven volumes of Shen Yuan Yin Cao, which is now in Tianjin library. This book is the author's personal collection of poems. It contains 737 poems of various styles written between the ages of 50 and 80. It has a wide range of materials and rich contents. Most of them are improvisations, not for rhyme, but for meaning. It aims to express the important things I saw, heard and did in the later half of my life in poetry. Taking a comprehensive view of the whole book, the content mainly includes four aspects: 1. At the age of 58, the author moved to Tianjin to avoid disaster until his death. As the author has lived in Tianjin for many years, there are many things about Tianjin in his poems, which makes him feel very kind. For example, in the poem "miscellaneous chants of Tianjin", the author, from the perspective of historians, draws a picture of Tianjin's modern history in a hundred years. This poem is like a picture of history, showing in front of readers. The painting is full of aftertaste. There are also poems such as Wan Gao Tong Jie (Ling Wen), Shou Shui Zhu Cun Ren (Xu Shichang) and "Tianjin Zhao Zang Zhai Yuan Li Yi Zi you Mei's 70th birthday", all of which belong to rural literature and are of great value. Such as Fu Zengxiang's "Jiang'an Fu Yuan Shu Zengxiang's 60th birthday", the famous scholar and best friend Wang Dalong's "title Wang Xinfu's collection of the four generations of Hui's scriptures", the book of visiting Japan and Yang Shoujing's "title Yang Xing my teacher's book couplet", all of which are factual records and quite informative; third, the historical figures and events. For example, "Qin Shihuang", "Sui Yangdi" and "the battle of Jiawu" expressed the views of historians, which are quite acceptable. Such as "nap", "break silence" and "self mockery" and other poems, showing a sense of sunset, is a true portrayal of the author's inner world. In the collection of poems, there is a poem "Jiang'an Fu Yuanshu Zengxiang's 60th birthday", which is full of friendship: "the collectors count Jiang'an Fu today, and they regard Chang'an as the only step. The brothers of my humble abode are all the same officials. They have a good relationship with your family. You come to close the family, you are a big country, I am attached. Occasionally, the bookstores have passed by, or the bookstores have met with each other. Every year, the garden is famous for its flowers and wine. Sighs the beacon fire all the time, holds the incomplete, startles the heart degree. Based on the spirit of sages, the secret books of famous mountains should be spread. According to the ancient times, Kuang Fu's carving magazine has been handed down to today's people. You live in the past, you live in the past. Look at the tree of a hundred years. " "Jun Shou, the ancients, Tian Shou, Jun" is a famous birthday saying. Lu Bi's collection and interpretation of the annals of the Three Kingdoms consists of 65 volumes, which was published by the ancient books publishing house in 1957. It contains about 2 million words. It is a summative work, and it is the most detailed annotation of the annals of the Three Kingdoms. It is a necessary book for the study of the annals of the Three Kingdoms. Readers who love the Three Kingdoms should know something about it. Tu zongtao thinks that Lu Bi's book has two major features among all the annotated versions of the history of the Three Kingdoms. One is completeness. Tu zongtao laments that the author's talent and diligence are admirable for his detailed annotation of the history of the Three Kingdoms. Second, the book puts forward many new ideas about the history of the Three Kingdoms, such as pointing out that Liu Chan's nickname is not "a dou", but "a dou" It should be ah Sheng. Ji Jie was written in 1935, when Lu bi was in Beijing; before the Anti Japanese War, he moved to Tianjin, where he finalized the manuscript. Jijie was originally sent to the commercial press for publication. It had been printed in paper form. Due to the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, it was unable to take care of it. It was not officially published by the ancient books publishing house until 1957 after the founding of new China. By this time, the author was eighty-one years old. Lu Bi settled in Tianjin from the eve of the Anti Japanese War to the period of the cultural revolution. As for his works, in addition to Jijie, there are dozens of different versions of shuijingzhu that were brought to Tianjin. Among them, Fu Yunlong's school edition, Chen Pu's school edition and Dong Xun's school edition are rare books that other families don't have. Unfortunately, Lu Bi had to sell his collection five times because of his family's needs of disease, funeral and daily use, I have to give up my plan to make notes on the water classic. In his later years, although his collection of books was almost sold out, he still wrote poems to amuse himself. Lu Bi's works in his life are not only Jijie, but also many. Among them, the ten volume manuscript of Shen Yuan Yin Cao, which is now collected in Tianjin library, contains 737 poems of various styles written by him between 50 and 80 years old. It has a wide range of materials and rich contents, most of which are improvisations. In this collection of poems, Lu Bi wrote a lot of poems about Tianjin. Because he has lived in Tianjin for many years, he talked about Tianjin's affairs, which makes people feel cordial. For example, in the poem "miscellaneous chants of Tianjin", the author outlines the modern hundred year history of Tianjin, just like a historical picture, which is displayed in front of the readers. Inside and outside the words, there is a aftertaste. In addition, there are poems such as Wan Gao Tong Jie (Ling Wen), Shou Shui Zhu Cun Ren (Xu Shichang) and "the 70th birthday of Youmei in Tianjin Zhao Zang Zhai Yuan Li", all of which belong to rural literature and are of great value.
Former Residence
At the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution", Lu bi was shocked and saw his precious calligraphy, paintings and books destroyed. He was depressed and died soon. A generation of scholars died quietly. Lu Bi's former residence, a small building at 36 Dali road in Tianjin, has changed its owner. Now it is not clear where it belongs. In the 1930s, Lu Bi, who was then president of the Pingzheng yuan of the Republic of China (the administrative litigation and judicial organ of the Beiyang Government), built a small building here, ending his previous life of borrowing from his brother's home every time he came to Tianjin. Later, this place also became Lu Bi's destination. The story of Lu Bi and xiaoyanglou is told by his granddaughter Liu Xingyi. Liu Xingyi has just passed his ninetieth birthday and is still hale and hearty. Lu Bi's favorite grandson was Lu Bi, who was admitted to Yanjing University from Beiman girl high school in Beijing. His experience of copying and writing books for his grandfather also filled Liu Xingyi with talent. If you want to talk about Lu Bi, you have to mention another person, Lu Bi's brother Lu Muzhai. Lu Muzhai, 20 years older than Lu Bi, was a famous industrialist and educator. He once served as the chief teacher of mathematics in Tianjin Wubei school. Later, he entered the official career and served as Zhili tixue envoy and Fengtian tixue envoy. He also set up schools and run businesses before and after the revolution of 1911. Lu bi was able to read extensively in a free and relaxed environment since he was a child, thanks to the support of such an elder brother. In the 1930s, Lu Muzhai cared that there was a personal real estate in the concession, while Lu Bi lived in Beijing's Shijia Hutong. However, because of the war and the unstable situation, Lu Bi often went to Tianjin and had to borrow it from his brother's house whenever he came to Tianjin. After a long time, Lu Bi felt that it was inappropriate, so he wanted to build his own house in Tianjin. However, Lu bi was not well-off at that time. His salary in the pingzhengyuan was not enough for him to buy a house in Tianjin. His only valuable thing was his house full of books. It is said that apart from his study, he has a collection of books in seven rooms, most of which are woodcut and rare books, with an estimated 200000 copies. After thinking about it, Lu Bi finally sold his book collection in exchange for money to build a building in Dali road. But for a book lover, selling his book collection has become the most helpless and regretful thing in Lu Bi's heart. In his book to his friends, he wrote that "yilancheng garden is built by selling books in Dali road.". At that time, another person who built a house in Dali road with Lu bi was Zhou Shumo, who was once the governor of Heilongjiang Province. Lu Bi and he were both from Hubei Province, and had worked as Zhou's aides. They had a close personal relationship. Liu Xingyi recalled that at that time, the two families built two buildings adjacent to Dali road with the same drawing, supervised by Lu Bi's wife. After the completion, the two buildings looked like four. The residents on the Fifth Avenue used to call them "four blocks of the Lu family". Lu Bi regretted selling his beloved library to build a house, but after living in this small western style house, there was another thing that made him feel even more depressed. Next door to his house, Lu Zongyu, a traitor who was famous during the May 4th movement, once lived. As a scholar of that period, Lu Bi had a great national integrity.
Chinese PinYin : Lu Bi
Lu Bi
